PROFILPELAJAR.COM

GPR101
Identifiers
Aliases	GPR101, GPCR6, PAGH2, G protein-coupled receptor 101, PITA2
External IDs	OMIM: 300393; MGI: 2685211; HomoloGene: 14273; GeneCards: GPR101; OMA:GPR101 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	X chromosome (human)
End	137,033,995 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)
End	56,549,117 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	nucleus accumbens; ; caudate nucleus; ; Hypothalamus; ; putamen; ; Cerebellum; ; cerebellar cortex; ; cerebellar hemisphere; ; spinal cord; ; Temporal Lobe; ; C1 segment;
	Top expressed in
	arcuate nucleus; ; lumbar subsegment of spinal cord; ; paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus; ; subiculum; ; median eminence; ; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; ; anterior amygdaloid area; ; ventromedial nucleus; ; nucleus accumbens; ; nucleus of stria terminalis;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity; signal transducer activity; adrenergic receptor activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; receptor complex; plasma membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; membrane; intracellular anatomical structure;
Biological process	adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway; cell-cell signaling; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction; adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	83550
	245424
	ENSG00000165370
	ENSMUSG00000036357
	Q96P66
	Q80T62
	NM_054021
	NM_001033360
	NP_473362
	NP_001028532
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 101 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR101 gene.^[5]^[6]

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs) contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins.^[6]

Clinical significance

A duplication event in GPR101 is implicated in cases of gigantism and acromegaly.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165370 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036357 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Lee DK, Nguyen T, Lynch KR, Cheng R, Vanti WB, Arkhitko O, Lewis T, Evans JF, George SR, O'Dowd BF (Sep 2001). "Discovery and mapping of ten novel G protein-coupled receptor genes". Gene. 275 (1): 83–91. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00651-5. PMID 11574155.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: GPR101 G protein-coupled receptor 101".
^ Trivellin G, Daly AF, Faucz FR, Yuan B, Rostomyan L, Larco DO, Schernthaner-Reiter MH, Szarek E, Leal LF, Caberg JH, Castermans E, Villa C, Dimopoulos A, Chittiboina P, Xekouki P, Shah N, Metzger D, Lysy PA, Ferrante E, Strebkova N, Mazerkina N, Zatelli MC, Lodish M, Horvath A, de Alexandre RB, Manning AD, Levy I, Keil MF, Sierra MD, Palmeira L, Coppieters W, Georges M, Naves LA, Jamar M, Bours V, Wu TJ, Choong CS, Bertherat J, Chanson P, Kamenický P, Farrell WE, Barlier A, Quezado M, Bjelobaba I, Stojilkovic SS, Wess J, Costanzi S, Liu P, Lupski JR, Beckers A, Stratakis CA (2014). "Gigantism and Acromegaly Due to Xq26 Microduplications and GPR101 Mutation". N. Engl. J. Med. 371 (25): 2363–74. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1408028. PMC 4291174. PMID 25470569.