Arakidil alkohol

Arakidil alkohol
Nama


Nama IUPAC (preferensi) Ikosan-1-ol^[1]
Nama lain Arakidalkohol Arakidik alkohol Hidroksiikosana Ikosalkohol Ikosanol 1-Ikosanol n-Ikosanol Ikosil alkohol Ikosil hidrat Ikosilik alkohol Nonadesilkarbinol 1-Eikosanol
Penanda
Nomor CAS	629-96-9^Y
Model 3D (JSmol)	Gambar interaktif Gambar interaktif
3DMet	{{{3DMet}}}
Referensi Beilstein	1705104
ChEBI	CHEBI:75627^N
ChEMBL	ChEMBL451717^Y
ChemSpider	11898^Y
Nomor EC
PubChem CID	12404
Nomor RTECS	{{{value}}}
UNII	1QR1QRA9BU^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID0027272
InChI InChI=1S/C20H42O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3^Y Key: BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C20H42O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3 Key: BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYAC
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Sifat
Rumus kimia	C₂₀H₄₂O
Massa molar	298,56 g·mol⁻¹
Penampilan	Kristal putih dan tembus cahaya
Titik lebur	64 °C (147 °F; 337 K)
Titik didih	372 °C (702 °F; 645 K)
Kelarutan dalam air	1,51 × 10⁻⁶ g dm⁻³
log P	8,99
Tekanan uap	<0,01 kPa (pada suhu 20 °C)
Bahaya
Titik nyala	195 °C (383 °F; 468 K)
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verifikasi (apa ini ^YN ?)
Referensi

Arakidil alkohol, atau 1-ikosanol, adalah zat lilin yang digunakan sebagai emolien dalam kosmetik. Senyawa ini adalah sebuah alkohol lemak rantai lurus dengan 20 atom karbon, biasanya diperoleh melalui hidrogenasi asam arakidat atau asam arakidonat, yang keduanya terdapat dalam minyak kacang tanah. Namanya diambil dari nama tumbuhan kacang tanah (bahasa Latin: arachis).

Referensi

^ "1-Eicosanol". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.

l b s Alkohol
Alkohol primer (1°)	Metanol (C₁) Etanol (C₂) 1-Propanol (C₃) 1-Butanol (C₄) 1-Pentanol (C₅) 1-Heksanol (C₆) 1-Heptanol (C₇) 1-Oktanol (kapril, C₈) 1-Nonanol (pelargonik, C₉) 1-Dekanol (kaprik, C₁₀) 1-Undekanol (hendesil, C₁₁) 1-Dodekanol (lauril, C₁₂) 1-Tridekanol (C₁₃) 1-Tetradekanol (miristil, C₁₄) 1-Pentadekanol (C₁₅) 1-Heksadekanol (setil/palmitil, C₁₆) 1-Heptadekanol (C₁₇) 1-Oktadekanol (stearil, C₁₈) 1-Nonadekanol (C₁₉) 1-Ikosanol (arakidil, C₂₀) 1-Heneikosanol (C₂₁) 1-Dokosanol (behenil, C₂₂) 1-Trikosanol (C₂₃) 1-Tetrakosanol (lignoseril, C₂₄) 1-Pentakosanol (C₂₅) 1-Heksakosanol (seril, C₂₆) 1-Heptakosanol (C₂₇) 1-Oktakosanol (kluitil/montanil, C₂₈) 1-Nonakosanol (C₂₉) 1-Triakontanol (melisil/mirisil, C₃₀) 1-Hentriakontanol (C₃₁) 1-Dotriakontanol (lakseril, C₃₂) 1-Tritriakontanol (C₃₃) 1-Tetratriakontanol (geddil, C₃₄) 1-Pentatriakontanol (C₃₅) 1-Heksatriakontanol (C₃₆) 1-Heptatriakontanol (C₃₇) 1-Oktatriakontanol (C₃₈) 1-Nonatriakontanol (C₃₉) 1-Tetrakontanol (C₄₀)
Alkohol primer lainnya	Isobutanol (C₄) Isoamil alkohol (C₅) 2-Metil-1-butanol (C₅) Fenetil alkohol (C₈) Triptofol (C₁₀)
Alkohol sekunder (2°)	Isopropanol (C₃) 2-Butanol (C₄) 2-Pentanol (C₅) 3-Pentanol (C₅) 2-Heksanol (C₆) 3-Heksanol (C₆) 2-Heptanol (C₇) 3-Heptanol (C₇) 2-Oktanol (C₈) 2-Nonanol (C₉) Siklopropanol (C₃) Siklobutanol (C₄) Siklopentanol (C₅) Sikloheksanol (C₆)
Alkohol tersier (3°)	tert-Butil alkohol (C₄) tert-Amil alkohol (C₅) 2-Metil-2-pentanol (C₆) 3-Metil-3-pentanol (C₆) 2-Metilheksan-2-ol (C₇) 2-Metilheptan-2-ol (C₈) 3-Metiloktan-3-ol (C₉)
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