齊學啟

齊學啟(1903年—1945年 ),湖南寧鄉人,中華民國軍人,為中日戰爭期間陣亡的中國軍方高級將領之一。

《抗戰軍人忠烈錄》(第一輯)中的齊學啟烈士遺像

齊學啟1923年畢業於清華大學重慶中央訓練團第十八期黨政班(編號445)

孫立人的同窗好友。嗣後前往美國諾維琪軍校(今譯為「威爾猛軍校」)英语Norwich University學習軍事,1929年返回中國後,先後擔任上海保安第三團和憲兵第六團團長。1938年擔任税警總團參謀長,後來升為副總團長。

1941年,稅警總團改編為新38師,以孫立人為師長,齊學啟為副師長。1942年春天,新38師編入中國遠征軍開赴緬甸

同年4月17日仁安羌戰役展開,齊學啟率第113團馳援被圍困的7,000名英軍。4月19日,擊退日軍進攻,孫立人獲得了英國「帝國司令勛章」外,齊學啟及第113團團長劉放吾等人也獲得英國政府的嘉獎。

仁安羌大捷後,齊學啟將軍率領一群殘部及沿途收容傷兵。 1942年5月23日,等走到一个叫荷马林的地方的时候,突然遭到日军骑兵的襲擊,中彈被俘,隨後被送往緬甸仰光戰俘集中營。由於齊學啟精通英文,在集中營裡很快地便與英國印度荷蘭等國戰俘熟識,而成為著名人物。

囚禁期間,日軍及南京汪精衛政權多次勸降,然齊學啟均不為所動。1945年5月9日,日軍最後一次勸降無效後,蔡宗夫章吉祥杜学统等人,聽信了葉蓬等的谣言趁齐将军上厕所的时候突然行刺。齐将军被尖刀贯穿腹部,当场倒地。日軍不給予藥物,5月13日晚10点,齐将军终因伤重不治,享年42歲。參見1945年5月14日《大公報》

抗戰勝利後,國民政府追贈齊學啟為陸軍中將


《重修齊學啟將軍墓園記》

   中華民國三十四年三月八日,陸軍少將、前新三十八師副師長齊公學啟被刺於緬甸仰光之日軍戰俘營,是月十三日以傷重逝世。公之死,去緬境之解放曾不數旬,距盟軍之全面勝利亦只五月。公雖知日寇之必亡,而己不及見矣。溯自寇之侵,生靈塗炭。民國三十一年,我新三十八師奉調入緬,與盟軍並肩作戰。四月十八日,我以一團之眾,擊潰十倍之敵於仁安羌,解英軍七千餘人之圍。是役也,中外震動,而公臨陣之績實偉。方當乘勝追擊,而盟軍之戰略遽變,公乃率部殿後,掩護友軍轉進。及任務完成,復報命於第五軍指揮部,歸途遇傷病袍澤,不忍棄去。敵騎大至,眾寡懸殊,創重援絕,遂被俘焉。公之羈於仰光中央監獄也,凡三年。三年中,敵偽勸降無所不用其極。公心堅金石,不屈不撓,獄中同志及英美受難戰友數百人,皆傾佩動容,尊之為精神領袖,視之為光明象徵,故卒以此見害於敵。世之人或以公之在仰光獄,與文天祥之在燕京獄相提並論,其浩然之氣,與夫所以塞蒼冥、立人極者,固無異也。公之靈柩歸葬故里,余曾親為執紼,並為挽辭以述哀。公之葬地在岳麓之陽,與黃公克強、蔡公松坡兩先烈隔壟相望。湖湘人傑,後先接武,可謂不忝者矣。今公墓道廢圮,志表無存,當日袍澤決議重修,所以懷舊德,彰忠藎也。以余為知公者,囑為數言,以紀其事。余聞之,朋友之墓有宿草而不哭焉,余則過時而悲。嗚呼!死者陵谷,公與諸公俱往矣。神騎箕尾,名在日月,固將與麓山湘水同乎不朽。而余以老耄,猶能執筆為文,有深幸焉,而亦不能不有深慟也。西元一九八九年八月吉日,舒城孫立人敬撰並書

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