杨任 (革命家)

杨任
字晋康
出生1880年
 大清湖南省辰州府辰溪县辰阳镇
逝世1911年（30—31歲）
 大清湖南省长沙府常德县
国籍 中國
民族汉族
语言漢語、日语
母校日本体育学校
陆军军官学校
职业革命家
政党中國同盟會 中國同盟會
共进会

杨任（1880年—1911年），名锡庶，字晋康，湖南省怀化市辰溪县辰阳镇人，近代资产阶级革命家。[1]

生平

1880年，杨任出生在湖南省怀化市辰溪县辰阳镇的一个书香世家，在大酉书院发蒙。[1]1903年（光绪二十九年），杨任考入沅陵省立第八联立中学。1905年，杨任留学日本，进入东斌学堂、日本体育学校和陆军军官学校，结交宋教仁等人，加入中国同盟会，出任暗杀队队长。[2]1909年，杨任和焦达峰一起加入共进会，负责联络湖南省会党，当时的人把杨任、焦达峰、谭人凤并称“湘省三杰”。[2]1909年，杨任学成回国，他和焦达峰在长沙府玉泉街开设“蓝芷书局”，设立共进会分会，并且联络湘西数千民众，准备策动反清起义。[2]1911年10月10日，武昌起义爆发，湖南省革命党人攻克长沙府，焦达峰、陈作新出任正、副都督，杨任出任西路招讨使，在常德设立招讨使署。[2]10月月底，君主立宪派谭延闿在长沙府发动政变，焦达峰、陈作新惨遭杀害，杨任在常德被害。[2]为了笼络人心，谭延闿上报中央政府，追认杨任“陆军上将”。[2]焦达峰、陈作新葬在长沙市岳麓区岳麓山。杨任等在常德牺牲的烈士安葬在常德市德山，并辟德山烈士公园，现在是湖南省文物保护单位。杨任家族赴常德市将其遗梓迁葬辰溪县城西杨氏祖茔。墓碑镌刻“追赠陆军上将湖南西路招讨使杨任烈士之墓”。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 柏立 & 龚少石 (2000)，第96頁.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 柏立 & 龚少石 (2000)，第97頁.

参考书目

  • 柏立; 龚少石 (编). 第十七课：怀化名人纪略. 《怀化市初中乡土教材：历史》. 湖南省长沙市: 湖南科学技术出版社、湖南人民出版社. 2000. ISBN 9787535728746. 

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