2

2
← 1 2 3 →
数表整数

<<  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >>

命名
小寫
大寫
序數詞第二
second
識別
種類整數
性質
質數第一個
(首個) - 2 - 3
質因數分解素数
高斯整數分解
因數1、2
相反数−2
表示方式
进位制二进制
2
算筹
希腊数字Β´
羅馬數字
摩尔斯电码..---在维基数据编辑
巴比伦数字𒐖在维基数据编辑
玛雅数字在维基数据编辑
一进制11(1)
二进制10(2)
三进制2(3)
四进制2(4)
五进制2(5)
八进制2(8)
十二进制2(12)
十六进制2(16)
語言
希腊语前缀di-
拉丁語前缀duo-/bi-
古英语前缀twi-
英語two
阿拉伯文中库尔德语波斯语信德语印度斯坦语英语Urdu numerals٢
吉茲
孟加拉语英语Bengali numerals
漢語二,弍,貳
天城文
泰卢固语
泰米尔语英语Tamil numerals
卡納達文
希伯來文ב
高棉語
泰文
格鲁吉亚语英语Georgian numerals Ⴁ/ⴁ/ბ(Bani)
马拉雅拉姆语英语Malayalam numerals
高斯整數導航
2i
−1+i i 1+i
−2 −1 0 1 2
−1−i i 1−i
−2i

2(二)是13之间的自然数,2是唯一的偶數質數 (又稱偶素數)。

在数学中

  • 偶数
    如果一个整数能被2整除,就叫做偶数。反過來說,任何數以2即為偶數。对于用偶数进制书写的整数,例如十進制十六進制,要判断它是否为偶数,只需判断最后一位是否为偶数,而2進位則只需判断最后一位是否为0。
加法变成乘法
乘法变成了
变成了迭代冪次

基本运算

乘法 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 30 50 100 1000
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 60 100 200 2000
除法 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2 1 0.5 0.4 0.25 0.2 0.125
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
乘方 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576
1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 121 144 169 196 225 256 289 324 361 400

在汉语中

“二”字的笔顺

现代标准汉语中,数词2在不同情况下,常常需要变换用字以适应需要,这一点在其他数词中是不存在或罕见的。

用“二”及“贰”的情况

  • 一般地,作序数(含省略“第”字的序数)时,应当用“二”。例:一二三四、二月二日、正月初二二七大罢工、第二,二手(“‘第二’手”的略语)、二战(“‘第二’次世界大战”的略语)、二锅头(“‘第二’锅产”的略语)、伊丽莎白二世女王(“‘第二’位”名叫伊丽莎白的女王的略语),西北风二级(“‘第二’级别”西北风的略语)。
    • 在多位数中,个、十、百位应当用“二”,千、万、亿位可以用“二”。例:十二生肖二十四节气、二百五、三万二千、二万五千里长征
  • 在含有可解释为“两+量词”的基数的专有名词及习语中,应当用“二”。例:二氧化碳(含有“两个”氧原子)、二进制(含有“两个”数码)、二老(“两位”老人)、二人转(“两个”人表演)、二胡(“两根”弦)。
  • 科学(含数学书面用语中应当用“二(或贰)”。例:生物学术语“二年生植物”、“二倍体”,乘法口诀“二四得八”,人民币票面“贰圆(二元)”、金额数目字小写用“二”、大写用“贰”。
    • 负数小数分数中,应当用“二”。例:-2℃为负二摄氏度或零下二度,零点二五、二点一七、二分之一。

用“两”的情况

  • 一般地,作基数时,应当用“两”(含部分省略“量词”字的基数)。例:两个、两位,两栖(“‘两种’方式栖息”的略语)、两极(“‘两个’极端”的略语)、两性两岸
  • 现代度量衡单位前,应当用“两”。例:两分钟(2min),两毫升(2mL)、两厘米(2cm)。
  • 在含有可解释为“二者”或“双方”的习语中,应当用“两”。例:两可、两厢情愿、两全其美、两败俱伤。
    • 在多位数中,千、万、亿位可以用“两”。例:两千、两万平方米、两亿人口。另外,儿化音发音困难的方言区百位也用“两”,此种情况近年也逐渐在其他地区普及开来。
  • 客套呼语中,本应当用“两”的可以视情况改用“二”。例:两位客人,称“两位”时强调数量,称“二位”一般作代词称呼。
  • 另外,在廣州話中,“兩”在某些情況下亦可作約數使用,代表“幾”的意思。

在科学中

在人类文化中

在軍事政治中

在地理中

兩色國旗

在曆法中

在體育中

在符号位置中

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 字符实体引用 名称
2 U+0032 1-3-17 &#x32;
&#50;
DIGIT TWO
U+FF12 1-3-17 &#xFF12;
&#65298;
FULLWIDTH DIGIT TWO
² U+00B2 1-9-16 &#xB2;
&#178;
SUPERSCRIPT TWO
U+2082 - &#x2082;
&#8322;
SUBSCRIPT TWO
U+09F5 - &#x9F5;
&#2549;
BENGALI CURRENCY NUMERATOR TWO
U+0F2B - &#xF2B;
&#3883;
TIBETAN DIGIT HALF TWO
U+136A - &#x136A;
&#4970;
ETHIOPIC DIGIT TWO
U+19DB - &#x19DB;
&#6619;
NEW TAI LUE THAM DIGIT TWO
U+2161 1-13-22 &#x2161;
&#8545;
ROMAN NUMERAL TWO
U+2171 1-12-22 &#x2171;
&#8561;
SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWO
U+2461 1-13-2 &#x2461;
&#9313;
CIRCLED DIGIT TWO
U+2475 - &#x2475;
&#9333;
PARENTHESIZED DIGIT TWO
U+2489 - &#x2489;
&#9353;
DIGIT TWO FULL STOP
U+24F6 1-6-59 &#x24F6;
&#9462;
DOUBLE CIRCLED DIGIT TWO
U+2777 1-12-2 &#x2777;
&#10103;
DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED DIGIT TWO
U+2781 - &#x2781;
&#10113;
DINGBAT CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT TWO
U+278B - &#x278B;
&#10123;
DINGBAT NEGATIVE CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT TWO
U+3193 - &#x3193;
&#12691;
IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION TWO MARK
U+3221 - &#x3221;
&#12833;
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH TWO
U+3281 - &#x3281;
&#12929;
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH TWO
U+4E8C 1-38-83 &#x4E8C;
&#20108;
CJK Ideograph, number two
U+5F0D 1-48-17 &#x5F0D;
&#24333;
CJK Ideograph, number two
U+8CAE 1-76-41 &#x8CAE;
&#36014;
CJK Ideograph, number two
U+8CB3 1-76-40 &#x8CB3;
&#36019;
CJK Ideograph, number two
𐄈 U+10108 - &#x10108;
&#65800;
AEGEAN NUMBER TWO
𐡙 U+10859 - &#x10859;
&#67673;
IMPERIAL ARAMAIC NUMBER TWO
𐤗 U+10917 - &#x10917;
&#67863;
PHOENICIAN NUMBER TWO
𐩁 U+10A41 - &#x10A41;
&#68161;
KHAROSHTHI DIGIT TWO
𐩾 U+10A7E - &#x10A7E;
&#68222;
OLD SOUTH ARABIAN NUMBER TWO
𐭙 U+10B59 - &#x10B59;
&#68441;
INSCRIPTIONAL PARTHIAN NUMBER TWO
𐹡 U+10E61 - &#x10E61;
&#69217;
RUMI DIGIT TWO
𝍡 U+1D361 - &#x1D361;
&#119649;
COUNTING ROD UNIT DIGIT TWO
🄃 U+1F103 - &#x1F103;
&#127235;
DIGIT TWO COMMA
𝟚 U+1D7DA - &#x1D7DA;
&#120794;
MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK DIGIT TWO
𝟸 U+1D7F8 - &#x1D7F8;
&#120824;
MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE DIGIT TWO
𝟐 U+1D7D0 - &#x1D7D0;
&#120784;
MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT TWO
𝟤 U+1D7E4 - &#x1D7E4;
&#120804;
MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF DIGIT TWO
𝟮 U+1D7EE - &#x1D7EE;
&#120814;
MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD DIGIT TWO

参见

另見

参考文献

  1. ^ Royal Society of Chemistry - Visual Element Periodic Table. [2012-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-10). 
  2. ^ 怎样识简谱 - 完全跑调_bbs的个人空间 - 虫虫吉他爱好者空间 - Powered by X-Space. blog.ccguitar.cn. [2019-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-02). 
  3. ^ 国际象棋简明规则 - 中国棋院在线. games.sports.cn. [2019-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-30). 
  4. ^ 中国围棋竞赛规则(2002年版) - 中国棋院在线. games.sports.cn. [2019-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-28). 
  5. ^ 丝绸之路图书馆. lib.silkroads.org.cn. [2019-09-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-02). 

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