詹姆斯一世（英語：James I of Scotland，1394年7月25日—1437年2月21日），是15世纪苏格兰王国的君主、诗人，罗伯特三世之子。詹姆斯是斯图亚特王朝第一任真正试图掌握政权的君主，少年时被长期拘禁在英格兰。詹姆斯在英格兰监禁期间受过良好的教育，包括在伦敦塔、温莎城堡和其他英国城堡。他似乎总体上受到了良好的待遇，并对英国的治理方法产生了尊重[5]。
1437年，詹姆斯一世被一群反叛的贵族刺杀于珀斯的黑衣修士修道院（Church of the Friars Preachers of Blessed Virgin and Saint Dominic at Perth或Blackfriars）。他曾试图从下水道的秘道逃走，不過他忘了，三天前他自己下令，封死了下水道的另一端，以避免网球落入其中。
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Munro, R. W.; Munro, Jean. MacDonald family (per. c.1300–c.1500):Earls of Ross. 《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online. 牛津大學出版社. 2004. ISBN 9780198614111. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54280.需要订阅或英国公共图书馆会员资格
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