安拿比·麦克·英多尔夫 (中世纪盖尔语：Amlaíb mac Ilduilb；现代盖尔语：Amhlaigh；[1]在中国被简称为安拿比王，死于977) 是苏格兰国王 (10世纪70年代在位)。[2]他是英多尔夫王 (Idulb mac Causantín)之子，科林王 (Cuilén mac Iduilb)之弟。 他的名字起源于古诺尔斯语或北欧盖尔语，相当于古爱尔兰语的奥拉夫。[3]
泰格纳赤编年史对于他的死亡记载中，[4]称他被肯尼思二世 (Cináed mac Maíl Coluim)杀死。[5]现存的古苏格兰国王列表中都没有他的名字，973年，肯尼思二世在切斯特同和平者爱德加会谈，可见那年他还不是国王。[6]他在位时间未知。[7]
亚历克斯·伍尔夫认为安拿比的名起源于维京人。[8]
脚注
- ^ Amlaíb mac Ilduilb is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. The modern form has no patronymic; this is because the name Ildulb ("Indulf") has died out in Gaelic, and there is no modern rendering of it.
- ^ Duncan, pp. 21–22.
- ^ Amlaíb appears as Olaf in Smyth, pp. 220–221, table 4, where he is presumed to have been co-ruler with Kenneth II.
- ^ Annals of Tigernach, s.a. 977.4. See also Chronicon Scotorum, s.a. 977; Annals of Clonmacnoise, s.a. 970.
- ^ The Annals of Ulster, s.a. 977, agree with the other chronicles in reporting Amlaíb's death, but call his killer Cináed mac Domnaill. Cináed mac Maíl Coluim's grandfather was named Domnall.
- ^ Early Sources, pp. 478–479.
- ^ There are two king lists which list a 22-year reign for Kenneth rather than the 24 found in the majority, but whether this has any significance is unclear; Duncan, p. 18.
- ^ Woolf (2007), p. 206.
参考文献
For primary sources see also External links below.
- 艾伦·奥尔·安德森, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
- Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
- Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7
- Woolf, Alex, From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland 2, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5
外部链接