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元妙观 (广州)

元妙觀是廣州市一個已消失的道觀,在光孝路井邊巷附近。建於唐朝,其後歷朝共改4次名,直到1922年被拆除。羊城八景说的「琪林」和「蘇井」,典故都與曾名為「元妙觀」的古建築有關。其中「琪林」即妙觀里的琪林門;「蘇井」為蘇軾在此举行慶典所挖之井。[1]

歷史

唐朝唐玄宗在開元廿六年(727年)命令每州府各建立一座道觀,当时唐玄宗要求寺廟以「開元」年號命名。[1]

宋朝时改名「天慶觀」,宋仁宗皇佑四年(1052年),儂智高攻打廣州,天慶觀倒塌。在宋英宗治平年間(1063——1067年)地華迦羅出錢重新建立。工程在宋神宗元豐二年(1079年)完成。同年,住持何德重建石碑。在宋朝时候,廣州市區多次尝试扩大城市用地,西邊城區建立南濠给商船避難。当时水運很方便,也有很多店铺和畫舫在此。蘇軾在眾妙堂旁边所挖井的水質,和光孝寺的達摩泉水一样清,所以非常有名。因为他同时挖到一颗龜石,遂名「龜泉」;而就以为名。[1]

元朝明朝名「玄妙觀」。元朝由於觀聖祖拜祭宋朝皇帝,而元成宗把其改名为「玄妙觀」以繼承这个地名。在明朝,因为玄妙觀環境優美,吸引许多文人參觀。孫賁曾在这此创作了《琪林夜宿聯句一百韻並序》,結果这里被称为「琪林」。而玄妙觀山門(琪林門,已拆除)就是现在中六電腦城对面的人行道位置。而玄妙觀裡,還有一座紀念方大琮的方公祠。而蘇井就在此巷入面。[1]

清代時避康熙皇讳,把玄妙觀之名改回「元妙觀」,当时道觀的東西兩邊建立金剛庵和忠靖王廟。而文人经常在此讀詩。在元宵時節,经常有女性来元妙觀門口拜右邊的石獅子,以求子嗣,此風俗一直到民國初年才結束。[1]

在越秀凈慧體校内,可以看到玄妙觀未被拆除的石頭龜像。

民國時期,民國政府不再支持道教,廣州的河道未再整治。而元妙觀的政治地位和周邊環境很快衰落。陳炯明任廣東省政司之时(1920年——1922年),把廣州劃成多區,计划于每區建立一个兒童遊樂園。其中市立第一兒童遊樂園(已取消)就在此建立,結果在民國十一年(1922年),政府趨走道士及拆除元妙觀,後来因財政緊張而取消兴建。这里也曾是市立第三中學、市立實驗中學、市立第十三小學,于民國25年(1936年)改为市立美術學校。[1]

1949年中華人民共和國成立後,蘇井被填平、石龜被拆除。石碑其中一部分移入廣州博物館,其余不知所处。[1]

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 吕兆球. 消失了的元妙观. 羊城晚报. 2013-08-17 [2016-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-17) (中文(中国大陆)). 

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