Heard Adası ve McDonald Adaları

Heard Adası ve McDonald Adaları
UNESCO Dünya Mirası
Heard Adası'nın ISS'den bir görünümü
Konum Avustralya
KriterDoğal: viii, ix
Referans577[1]
Tescil1997 (21. oturum)
BölgeAsya-Pasifik
Koordinatlar

Heard Adası ve McDonald Adaları, Güney Okyanusu'nda, Avustralya'ya bağlı Subantarktik adalar grubu. Volkanik kökenli Heard Adası 45 km uzunluğunda, 20 km genişliğindedir. Yüzeyin büyük bölümü kar ve buzullarla kaplıdır. McDonald Adaları, Heard Adası'nın 25 mil batısında üzerinde yerleşim bulunmayan kayalık bir ada grubudur. Adaların toplam yüzölçümü 372 km2'dir. Avustralya'nın Perth şehrinin yaklaşık 2.500 mil güneybatısına düşer.

1833'te İngiliz balıkçıların keşfettiği ada 1853'te Amerikalı kaptan John J. Heard'ın adını aldı. 1947'de Birleşik Krallık'tan Avustralya'ya geçti. Adalar ıssızdır ve sönmüş volkanik dağlarla kaplıdır.

Coğrafi veriler

  • Konum: Güney Afrika'da, Hint Okyanusunda adalar.
  • Coğrafi konumu: 53 06 Güney enlemi, 72 31 Batı boylamı
  • Sahil şeridi: 101.9 km
  • İklim: Antarktik İklim
  • Arazi yapısı: Heard Adası - soğuk ve dağlıktır, sönmüş volkan barındırır; McDonald Adaları - küçük ve kayalıktır.
  • Deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği:
    • en alçak noktası: Güney Okyanusu 0 m;
    • en yüksek noktası: Big Ben 2,745 m
  • Sulanan arazi: 0 km² (2006)
  • Doğal afetler: Heard Adası hareketsiz Big Ben yanardağını barındırır.

Yönetimi

  • Ülke adı:
    • Resmi tam adı: Heard ve McDonald Adaları Bölgesi
    • Kısa şekli: Heard ve McDonald Adaları
  • Bağımsızlık durumu: Avustralya'ya bağlıdır.
  • Hukuk sistemi: Avustralya hukuku

İletişim bilgileri

Internet kısaltması: .hm

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2016. 

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