Ehsan Yarshater

Ehsan Yarshater
احسان يارشاطر
Ehsan Yarshater
Ehsan Yarshater
Född3 april 1920
Hamadan, Persien
Död1 september 2018 (98 år)
Fresno, Kalifornien, USA
Forskningsområdeiranistik
InstitutionerThe Center for Iranian Studies vid Columbia University
Alma materTeherans universitet, Londons universitet
Influerad avWalter Bruno Henning

Ehsan Yarshater (på persiska: احسان يارشاطر), född 3 april 1920 i Hamadan i Iran, död 1 september 2018 i Fresno, Kalifornien i USA,[1] var en iransk iranist. Han grundade och var föreståndare för The Center for Iranian Studies vid Columbia University och var professor emeritus i iranistik vid samma universitet. Han var också redaktör för Encyclopaedia Iranica.

Författarskap

Ehsan Yarshater studerade persiska språket och litteraturen vid Teherans universitet och persisk filologi vid School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, för Walter Bruno Henning. Yarshater författade ett tjugotal böcker på engelska och persiska om Irans kultur, historia och religion. Hans avhandling vid Teherans universitet berörde persisk poesi under den timuridiske härskaren Shah Rokh (1400-talet) och hans senare avhandling vid Londons universitet som han lade fram för Henning publicerades med titeln A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects (Mouton, 1969), och analyserar tati-dialekten som talas sydväst om Qazvin i västra Iran.

Yarshater tilldelades flera internationella priser för sina akademiska insatser, bland andra Unesco-priset (1958).

Flera akademiska föreläsningar har instiftats i hans namn vid University of London, University of California i Los Angeles, och vid Centre National de Recherche Scientifique i Paris.

Religiös tillhörighet

Yarshater bekände sig inte till någon religion. Han var född och uppväxt i en judisk familj som konverterat till bahaismen, men tog som vuxen avstånd från bahaismen.[2]

Bibliografi i urval

  1. Theorems and Remarks* (al-Isharat wa'l-tanbihat) by Avicenna, tr. into Persian in the 13th century; annotated edition. Tehran, National Monuments Society, 1953.
  2. Five Treaties in Arabic and Persian (Panj Resala) by Ibn Sina, annotated edition. Tehran, National Monuments Society, 1953.
  3. Persian Poetry under Shah Rokh: The Second Half of the 15th Century (Sher-e parsi dar 'ahd-e Shahrokh). Tehran, the Tehran University Press, 1955.
  4. Legends of the Epic of Kings (Dastanha-ye Shahnama). Tehran: Iran-American Joint Fund Publications, 1957, 1958, 1964; 2nd ed. 1974, 1982 (awarded a Unesco prize in 1959).
  5. Old Iranian Myths and Legends (Dastanha-ye Iran-e bastan). Tehran: Iran-American Joint Fund Publications, 1957, 1958, 1964 (Royal Award for the best book of the year, 1959).
  6. With W.B. Henning (eds.). A Locust's Leg: Studies in Honour of S.H. Taqizadeh. London, 1962.
  7. Modern Painting (Naqqashi-e novin). 2 vols. Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1965–66; 2nd printing, 1975.
  8. A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects, Median Dialect Studies I. The Hague and Paris, Mouton and Co., 1969.
  9. Iran Faces the Seventies (ed.). New York, Praeger Publishers, 1971.
  10. With D. Bishop (eds.). Biruni Symposium. New York, Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University, 1976.
  11. Selected Stories from the Shahnama (Bargozida-ye dastanha-ye Shahnama), Vol. I. Tehran, BTNK, 1974; reprint, Washington, D.C., Iranian Cultural Foundation, 1982.
  12. With David Bivar (eds.). Inscriptions of Eastern Mazandaran, Corpus Inscriptionem Iranicarum. London, Lund and Humphries, 1978.
  13. With Richard Ettinghausen (eds.). Highlights of Persian Art. New York, Bibliotheca Persica, 1982.
  14. Sadeq Hedayat: An Anthology (ed.). New York, Bibliotheca Persica, 1979.
  15. Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. III: Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Periods (ed.). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
  16. Persian Literature (ed.). New York, State University of New York Press, 1988.

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