Analgetik

Analgetik (množ. analgetici, od starogrčkoga Ἄλγος /algos/ = bol; izvorno latinski: Remedium analgeticum) je lijek koji služi ublažavanju bolova.[1]

Od idealnog analgetika očekuje se da potiskuje osjećaj bola, bez utjecaja na svijest i senzorne percepcije ili druge važne funkcije centralnog živčanog sustava.[2]

Analgetici se ubrajaju u najčešće korištene i zlouporabljivane lijekove, jer se vrlo često koriste bez nadzora.

U analgetike spadaju primjerice slijedeće vrste lijekova:

Adjuvantni analgetik je lijek čija primarna indikacija nije liječenje boli, ali u nekim bolnim stanjima ima analgetsko djelovanje. Primjer su kortikosteroidi, nesteroidni antireumatici, triciklički antidepresivi, antikonvulzivi, te neki antiaritmici.

Podjela

Slabi analgetici

Jaki analgetici

Ostali lijekovi s analgetskim djelovanjem

Nesteroidni protuupalni lijekovi

Ostali slabi analgetici
(bez protuupalnog djelovanja)

Opioidni analgetici

Antidepresivi

Antikonvulzivi

Alkaloidi

Alkoholi

Ostali

Reference

  1. ↑ Thomas L. Lemke, David A. Williams, ur. (2002). „Chapter 19. Opioid analgesics”. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (5 izd.). Baltimore: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-7817-4443-1. 
  2. ↑ Keith Parker; Laurence Brunton; Goodman, Louis Sanford; Lazo, John S.; Gilman, Alfred (2006). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (11 izd.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-142280-3. 


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