Хикакские языки

Хикакские языки
Таксон семья
Статус общепризнана
Ареал Гондурас
Число носителей 300 чел.
Классификация
Категория Языки Мезоамерики
автохтонные языки
индейские языки
индейские языки Мезоамерики
Хикакские языки
Состав
2 языка
Коды языковой группы
ISO 639-2 —
ISO 639-5 —

Хикакские языки (толь, тольские) — семья индейских языков Мезоамерики, распространённых в Гондурасе.

Известно два хикакских языка:

Западный и восточный хикаке были достаточно близки друг другу, так что ряд лингвистов рассматривают их как диалекты одного языка.

Гринберг и Сводеш ранее относили эти языки к хоканским языкам. Л. Кэмпбелл и Олтрогге (Campbell and Oltrogge, 1980) выдвинули предположение, что хикакские языки близки к текистлатекской семье и вместе образуют толатекскую макросемью (Tolatecan), однако эта гипотеза пока не доказана.

Гренберри и Весселиус предполагают, что некоторое сходство с хикакскими языками имел язык сигуайо из Доминиканской республики, от которого осталось менее десятка слов[1].

Литература

  • Campbell, Lyle. (1979). Middle American languages // L. Campbell & M. Mithun (Eds.), The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment (pp. 902—1000). Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Campbell, Lyle (1997) American Indian Languages, The Historical Linguistics of Native America, Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, Oxford University Press
  • Campbell, Lyle and David Oltrogge (1980). Proto-Tol (Jicaque), International Journal of American Linguistics, 46:205-223
  • Dennis, Ronald K. (1976). La lengua tol (jicaque): los sustantivos. Yaxkin 1(3): 2-7.
  • Flemming, Ila. (1977). Tol (Jicaque) phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics 43(2): 121—127.
  • Greenberg, Joseph H. and Morris Swadesh(1953). Jicaque as a Hokan Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 19: 216—222.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Granberry, Julian, & Gary Vescelius (2004). Languages of the Pre-Columbian Antilles. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-5123-X.

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