Раковицэ, Михай

Михай Раковицэ
рум. Mihai Racoviță
Рождение 1660[1]
Смерть июль 1744, январь 1756[1] или 1744[2]
Отец Boyar Ionitza Racovitza[вд][3]
Супруга Ana Codreanu[вд]
Дети Константин Раковицэ, Стефан (Штефан) III Раковица[вд], Анастасия Михайловна Раковицэ[вд][3] и Михаил Раковицэ[вд][3]
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Почтовая марка Молдовы, 2001 год

Михай Раковицэ (Михаил Раковица[4]; молд. Михай Раковицэ, ум. 1744) — был господарём Молдавии три отдельных периода (сентябрь 1703 — 23 февраля 1705; 31 июля 1707 — 28 октября 1709; 5 января 1716 — октябрь 1726) и господарём Валахии два отдельных периода (между октябрём 1730 и 2 октября 1731; с сентября 1741 до своей смерти).

Правление

Правление Михая Раковицэ совпало с присоединением фанариотов в дунайских княжествах — он считал себя фанариотом во время своего последнего правления в Молдавии и своего правления в Валахии.

Опутанный долгами, ввёл непосильные налоги. Это привело к восстанию, охватившему всю страну и поддержанному Австрией, пала даже столица. Сам господарь укрылся в монастыре, который осаждали восставшие крестьяне и горожане. Подавить восстание смогли лишь татарские войска, загодя вызванные Михаем.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 http://www.ghika.net/Familles/Racovita/Racovita.pdf
  2. ↑ de Pas L. v. Prince Mihai Racovitza // Genealogics (англ.) — 2003.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 de Pas L. v. Genealogics (англ.) — 2003.
  4. ↑ Мохов Н. А. Очерки истории молдавско-русско-украинских связей (с древнейших времен до начала XIX века) Архивная копия от 4 января 2019 на Wayback Machine — Кишинев: Штиинца, 1961 — С. 123

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