Semiton

Un semiton este unul din intervalele de bază ale unei scări sonore.

Descriere

Intervalele unei scări sonore sunt alcătuite dintr-un număr întreg de tonuri și/sau semitonuri.

Într-o scară sonoră egal temperată există un singur ton și un singur semiton. În alte scări sonore pot exista două tonuri (mare și mic) și două sau mai multe semitonuri.

Tonuri și semitonuri in diferite scări sonore (in sutimi)
Nume Intonația
naturală
Sistemul
Pitagora
Scara sonoră temperată
mezotonic cu "1/4 coma"
Scara sonoră
egal temperată
Ton 203.9 si 182.4 203.9 193.3 200
Semiton diatonic 111.7 90.2 117.2 100
cromatic 92.1 si 70.7 113.7 76 100

Bibliografie

  • "The new Grove Dictionary of music and musicians", Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 2001.
  • "The Harvard Dictionary of Music", Harvard University Press, editia a 4-a, 2003.


v • d • m
Voci și instrumente muzicale
Acustică
Tehnică vocală
Vocea

Alto  · Bariton  · Bas  · Bas-bariton  · Bas profund  · Buffo  · Contralto  · Contratenor  · Mezzosoprană  · Soprană  · Soprană lirică  · Subretă  · Tenor
Instrumente muzicale
cu coarde
Balalaică  · Chitară  · Chitară portugheză  · Clavecin  · Clavicord  · Cobză  · Contrabas  · Dulcimer  · Harpă  · Lăută  · Liră  · Pian  · Pochette  · Pianină  · Psalterium  · Țambal  · Țiteră  · Vihuela  · Vioară  · Viola da gamba  · Violă  · Violoncel  · Virginal
de suflat
din lemn
Clarinet  · Corn englez  · Fagot  · Flajeolet  · Flaut  · Flaut dulce  · Fluier  · Oboi  · Nai  · Piculină  · Saxofon
din alamă
Corn francez  · Fligorn  · Goarnă  · Trombon  · Trompetă  · Tubă
de percuție
complexe
Acordaj

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