U-228

U-228
U-228
U-Boot Tipo VIIC.
   Bandeira da marinha que serviu
Data de encomenda 7 de dezembro de 1940
Estaleiro F. Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel[1]
Batimento de quilha 18 de outubro de 1941
Lançamento 30 de julho de 1942
Comissionamento 12 de setembro de 1942
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Submarino
Classe Tipo VIIC[2][3]
Deslocamento 769 toneladas (superfície)
871 toneladas (submerso)
Comprimento 67,1 m
Boca 6,18 m
Calado 4,74 m
Altura 9,55 m
Propulsão 3 200 HP (superfície)
750 HP (submerso)
Velocidade 17,7 nós (32,8 km/h) (superfície)
7,6 nós (14,1 km/h) (submerso)
Autonomia 8 500 milhas (15 742 km) / 10 nós (18,5 km/h) (superfície)
80 milhas (148,2 km)/ 4,0 nós (7,4 km/h) (submerso)
Profundidade máximo de 220 m
Armamento lança torpedos 4/1 (tubos de popa/tubos de convés), 14 torpedos
Canhão de 88 mm, 250 tiros
Canhão antiaéreo de 20 mm, 4 380 tiros
Tripulação 46 tripulantes

Unterseeboot 228 foi um submarino alemão do Tipo VIIC, pertencente a Kriegsmarine que atuou durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.[4][5]

Comandantes

Comandante[4] Data
Kptlt. Erwin Christophersen 12 de setembro de 1942 - agosto de 1944
Kptlt. Herbert Engel agosto de 1944 - 5 de outubro de 1944


Subordinação

Durante o seu tempo de serviço, esteve subordinado às seguintes flotilhas:[4]

Período Flotilha
12 de setembro de 1942 - 28 de fevereiro de 1943 5. Unterseebootsflottille (treinamento)
1 de março de 1943 - 5 de outubro de 1944 6. Unterseebootsflottille (serviço ativo)


Operações conjuntas de ataque

O U-228 participou das seguinte operações de ataque combinado durante a sua carreira:[4]

Ver também

Coordenadas

Referências

  1. ↑ Guðmundur Helgason. «F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel» (em inglês). u-boat.net. Consultado em 26 de janeiro de 2014 
  2. ↑ Deutsche U-Boote 1935 - 1945. «Typ VIIC» (em alemão). Consultado em 26 de janeiro de 2014 
  3. ↑ Uboat.net. «Type VIIC» (em inglês). Consultado em 26 de janeiro de 2014 
  4. ↑ a b c d Guðmundur Helgason. «U-228» (em inglês). uboat.net. Consultado em 26 de janeiro de 2014 
  5. ↑ «U-228» (em alemão). Lexikon der Wehrmacht. Consultado em 26 de janeiro de 2014 

Bibliografia

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre U-228
  • Blair, Clay (1996). Hitler's U-boat War. The Hunters, 1939-1942 (em inglês). New York: Random House. 774 páginas. ISBN 0394588398 
  • Blair, Clay (1998). Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II (em inglês). New York: Random House. 820 páginas. ISBN 0679457429 
  • Jürgen, Rohwer; Gerhard Hümmelchen (1992). Chronology of the war at sea 1939-1945 : the naval history of world War Two (em inglês) 2ª ed. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 432 páginas. ISBN 155750105X 
  • Niestle, Axel (1998). German U-Boat Losses During World War II (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 160 páginas. ISBN 1557506418 
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File (em inglês). Inglaterra: Midland Publishing. 224 páginas. ISBN 1857800729 
  • Stern, Robert Cecil (1991). Type VII U-boats (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 160 páginas. ISBN 1557508283 
  • Whitley, Michael J (1988). Destroyers of World War Two : an internat. encyclopedia. (em inglês). Londres: Arms and Armour Press. 319 páginas. ISBN 0853689105 
  • Wynn, Kenneth G (1998). U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1 (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 368 páginas. ISBN 1557508607 
  • Wynn, Kenneth G (1998). U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2 (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 336 páginas. ISBN 1557508623 

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