U-78

U-78
U-78
U-Boot Tipo VIIC.
   Bandeira da marinha que serviu
Data de encomenda 25 de janeiro de 1939
Estaleiro Bremer Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen-Vegesack[1]
Batimento de quilha 28 de março de 1940
Lançamento 7 de dezembro de 1940
Comissionamento 15 de fevereiro de 1941
Descomissionamento 16 de abril de 1945
Período de serviço 1941 - 1945
Estado afundado pela artilharia soviética
Destino 16 de abril de 1945
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Submarino
Classe Tipo VIIC[2][3]
Deslocamento 769 toneladas (superfície)
871 toneladas (submerso)
Comprimento 67,1 m
Boca 6,18 m
Calado 4,74 m
Altura 9,55 m
Propulsão 3 200 HP (superfície)
750 HP (submerso)
Velocidade 17,7 nós (32,8 km/h) (superfície)
7,6 nós (14,1 km/h) (submerso)
Autonomia 8 500 milhas (15 742 km) / 10 nós (18,5 km/h) (superfície)
80 milhas (148,2 km)/ 4,0 nós (7,4 km/h) (submerso)
Profundidade máximo de 220 m
Armamento lança torpedos 4/1 (tubos de popa/tubos de convés), 14 torpedos
Canhão de 88 mm, 250 tiros
Canhão antiaéreo de 20 mm, 4 380 tiros
Tripulação 46 tripulantes

Unterseeboot 78 foi um submarino alemão do Tipo VIIC, pertencente a Kriegsmarine que atuou durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.[4][5]

O U-78 esteve em operação entre os anos de 1941 e 1945, não entrando em ação no fronte durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi afundado no dia 16 de abril de 1945 em Pillau pela artilharia do exército soviético. [4]

Comandantes

Comandante Data
Kptlt. Adolf Dumrese 15 de fevereiro de 1941 - julho de 1941
Oblt. Kurt Makowski julho de 1941 - fevereiro de 1942
Kptlt. Max Bernd Dieterich fevereiro de 1942 - 30 de junho de 1942
Kptlt. Ernst Ziehm 1 de julho de 1942 - novembro de 1942
Kptlt. Helmut Sommer novembro de 1942 - 16 de maio de 1943
Wilhelm Eisele 17 de maio de 1943 - 26 de novembro de 1944
Oblt. Horst Hübsch 27 de novembro de 1944 - 16 de abril de 1945

Subordinação

Período Flotilha
15 de fevereiro de 1941 - 28 de fevereiro de 1945 22. Unterseebootsflottille
1 de março de 1945 - 16 de abril de 1945 4. Unterseebootsflottille

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Guðmundur Helgason. «Bremer Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen-Vegesack» (em inglês). u-boat.net. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2011 
  2. ↑ Deutsche U-Boote 1935 - 1945. «Typ VIIC» (em alemão). Consultado em 14 de abril de 2013 
  3. ↑ Uboat.net. «Type VIIC» (em inglês). Consultado em 1 de abril de 2012 
  4. ↑ a b Guðmundur Helgason. «U-78» (em inglês). uboat.net. Consultado em 14 de abril de 2013 
  5. ↑ «U-78» (em alemão). Lexikon der Wehrmacht. Consultado em 14 de abril de 2013 

Bibliografia

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre U-78
  • Stern, Robert C. (1991). Type VII U-boats. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-828-3.
  • Peter Sharpe, U-Boat Fact File. Midland Publishing, Inglaterra, 1998. ISBN 1-85780-072-9.
  • Rohwer, J. and Hummelchen, G. (1992). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939-1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-105-X.
  • M. J. Whitley: Destroyers of World War Two, Arms and Armour Press, London 1988 ISBN 0853689105

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