U-580

U-580
U-580
   Bandeira da marinha que serviu
Data de encomenda 8 de janeiro de 1940
Estaleiro Blohm + Voss, Hamburgo[1]
Batimento de quilha 31 de agosto de 1940
Lançamento 28 de maio de 1941
Comissionamento 24 de julho de 1941
Período de serviço 1941
Estado Afundado após colisão contra navio alvo
Destino 11 de novembro de 1941
Características gerais
Tipo de navio Submarino
Classe Tipo VIIC[2][3]
Deslocamento 769 toneladas (superfície)
871 toneladas (submerso)
Comprimento 67,1 m
Boca 6,18 m
Calado 4,74 m
Altura 9,55 m
Propulsão 3 200 HP (superfície)
750 HP (submerso)
Velocidade 17,7 nós (32,8 km/h) (superfície)
7,6 nós (14,1 km/h) (submerso)
Autonomia 8 500 milhas (15 742 km) / 10 nós (18,5 km/h) (superfície)
80 milhas (148,2 km)/ 4,0 nós (7,4 km/h) (submerso)
Profundidade máximo de 220 m
Armamento lança torpedos 4/1 (tubos de popa/tubos de convés), 14 torpedos
Canhão de 88 mm, 250 tiros
Canhão antiaéreo de 20 mm, 4 380 tiros
Tripulação 44 tripulantes

Unterseeboot 580 foi um submarino alemão do Tipo VIIC, pertencente a Kriegsmarine que atuou durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.[4][5]

O U-580 entrou em operação no ano de 1941, não realizando nenhuma patrulha de guerra, vindo a afundar no dia 11 de novembro de 1941 no Mar Báltico, próximo de Memel [coordenadas 1] após colidir com o navio alvo Angelburg, causando desta forma a morte de 12 de seus tripulantes enquanto que outros 32 sobreviveram.[4][6][7][8]

Comandantes

Comandante Data
Oblt. Hans-Günther Kuhlmann[6] 24 de julho de 1941 - 11 de novembro de 1941

Subordinação

Período Flotilha[6]
24 de julho de 1941 - 11 de novembro de 1941 5. Unterseebootsflottille

Ver também

Coordenadas

  1. ↑ em posição 55° 45' N 20° 40' O

Referências

  1. ↑ Guðmundur Helgason. «Blohm & Voss, Hamburg» (em inglês). u-boat.net. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2011 
  2. ↑ Deutsche U-Boote 1935 - 1945. «Typ VIIC» (em alemão). Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2012 
  3. ↑ Uboat.net. «Type VIIC» (em inglês). Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2012 
  4. ↑ a b Guðmundur Helgason. «U-580» (em inglês). uboat.net. Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2012 
  5. ↑ «U-580» (em alemão). Lexikon der Wehrmacht. Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2012 
  6. ↑ a b c Sharpe 1998, p. 120
  7. ↑ Möller 2004, p. 85
  8. ↑ Miller 2000, p. 190

Bibliografia

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre U-580
  • Blair, Clay (1996). Hitler's U-boat War. The Hunters, 1939-1942 (em inglês). Nova Iorque: Random House. 774 páginas. ISBN 0394588398 
  • Blair, Clay (1998). Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II (em inglês). Nova Iorque: Random House. 820 páginas. ISBN 0679457429 
  • Jürgen, Rohwer; Gerhard Hümmelchen (1992). Chronology of the war at sea 1939-1945 : the naval history of world War Two (em inglês) 2ª ed. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 432 páginas. ISBN 155750105X 
  • Miller, David (2000). U-Boat. History, Development and Equipment 1914-1945 (em inglês). Londres: Conway Maritime Press. 208 páginas. ISBN 0-85177-790-2 
  • Möller, Eberhard; Werner Brack (2004). The Encyclopedia of U-Boats. From 1904 to the Present (em inglês). Londres: Greenhill Books. 239 páginas. ISBN 1-85367-623-3 
  • Niestle, Axel (1998). German U-Boat Losses During World War II (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 160 páginas. ISBN 1557506418 
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File (em inglês). Inglaterra: Midland Publishing. 224 páginas. ISBN 1857800729 
  • Stern, Robert Cecil (1991). Type VII U-boats (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 160 páginas. ISBN 1557508283 
  • Whitley, Michael J (1988). Destroyers of World War Two : an internat. encyclopedia. (em inglês). Londres: Arms and Armour Press. 319 páginas. ISBN 0853689105 
  • Wynn, Kenneth G (1998). U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1 (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 368 páginas. ISBN 1557508607 
  • Wynn, Kenneth G (1998). U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2 (em inglês). Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. 336 páginas. ISBN 1557508623 

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