Ágora de Atenas

Vista da antiga ágora, o templo de Hefesto está à esquerda e o Estoa de Átalo à direita

A ágora de Atenas foi um espaço público de fundamental importância na constituição do espaço urbano da Atenas clássica. Atualmente, encontra-se em ruínas e é considerada bem tombado e um dos principais espaços turísticos da cidade de Atenas e de toda a Grécia.

A ágora possuía papel importante na configuração da democracia ateniense e na política da cidade, sendo o local, por excelência, da manifestação da opinião pública, adequado à cidadania cotidiana. A ágora de Atenas caracterizava-se como uma grande praça, um vazio contrastante em meio ao casario compacto típico da Atenas clássica. Em sua face Oeste era limitada por uma sequência de edifícios públicos, cada um representando um papel diferente na vida política da cidade. Em sua face leste, estava limitada por mercados e feiras livres.

A ágora localizava-se em um dos pontos mais baixos de Atenas, de forma que era possível, dali, vislumbrar com um olhar os outros três espaços importantes na constituição da política da cidade: a acrópole (localizada no ponto mais alto), o areópago e a pnyx (localizados à meia altura entre a ágora e a acrópole).

Plano mostrando principais construções e estruturas da ágora de Atenas como ela era no século V a.C.

Ligações externas

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