Temistocleia

Temistocleia
Nome completo Θεμιστόκλεια
Data de nascimento c. 600 a.C.
Local Delfos
Trabalhos notáveis Primeira mulher do mundo a ser chamada "filósofa"
Era Pré-socráticos
Influenciados Pitágoras

Temistocleia (em grego clássico: Θεμιστόκλεια Δελφίς; c. 600 a.C.) foi uma filósofa, matemática e alta profetisa de Delfos.[1]

Temistocleia (o nome é muitas vezes soletrado como Themistokleia) foi uma profetisa de Delfos, um dos mais importantes oráculos da Antiguidade grega. De acordo com as fontes sobreviventes, ela é considerada a mestre de Pitágoras, além da possibilidade de ter sido sua irmã.[2][3]

Depois de Pitágoras ter criado o termo filosofia, que lhe valeu o título de "pai da filosofia",[4][5] ela tornou-se a primeira mulher na história à qual o termo "filósofa" foi aplicado.[3]

Diógenes Laércio destaca o papel de Temistocleia, em "The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers" ("A Vida e as Opiniões de Eminentes Filósofos"). Na seção "Vida de Pitágoras" Diógenes Laércio afirma que ela ensinou a Pitágoras as suas doutrinas morais. A informação é originalmente fornecida por Aristóxeno[1] que "afirma que Pitágoras derivou grande parte da doutrina ética de Temistocleia, a profetisa de Delfos".[4][6]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Mlahanas, Ancient Greeks
  2. ↑ Mary Ellen Waithe, Ancient women philosophers, 600 B.C.–500 A.D., p. 11
  3. ↑ a b Malone, John C. (30 de junho de 2009). Psychology: Pythagoras to present. [S.l.]: MIT Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780262012966. Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2010 
  4. ↑ a b «Women Philosophers». Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 24 de agosto de 2010 
  5. ↑ The nobility and excellence of women, and the defects and vices of men Lucrezia Marinella,Anne Dunhill
  6. ↑ Perseus: Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers

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