Alimentação na Grécia Antiga

A alimentação na Grécia Antiga era caracterizada pela sua frugalidade para a maioria, refletindo dificuldades agrícolas, mas uma grande diversidade de ingredientes era conhecida, e os gregos ricos eram conhecidos por celebrar com refeições e festas elaboradas[1]. A culinária foi fundada sobre a "tríade mediterrânea" de cereais, azeitonas e uvas[2], que tinham muitos usos e grande valor comercial, mas outros ingredientes eram tão importantes, se não mais, para a dieta média: mais notavelmente legumes. Pesquisas sugerem que o sistema agrícola da Grécia Antiga não poderia ter sido bem sucedido sem o cultivo de leguminosas[3].

Os homens da Grécia Antiga eram frequentemente treinados para a luta. É exatamente por isso que seus exercícios e suas alimentações deveriam ser reforçadas. Entre as especiarias que preparavam, está o peixe. O peixe era uma de suas principais atividades econômicas e de base alimentar (ver Ligações Externas: Recortes da Vida Cotidiana na Grécia Antiga).

As informações sobre os hábitos alimentares dos Gregos Antigos são fornecidas por testemunhos escritos e várias ilustrações artísticas: as comédias de Aristófanes, as panelas de cerâmica e as estátuas de barro cozido.

Galeria

  • Sacrifício; principal fonte de carne para os moradores da cidade - aqui um javali; tondo de um kylix ático pelo Epidromos Painter, c. 510–500 aC, Louvre.
    Sacrifício; principal fonte de carne para os moradores da cidade - aqui um javali; tondo de um kylix ático pelo Epidromos Painter, c. 510–500 aC, Louvre.
  • Preparação de comida da Grécia antiga - tema deuses e heróis
    Preparação de comida da Grécia antiga - tema deuses e heróis

Notas

  1. ↑ «LacusCurtius • Athenaeus — Deipnosophistae, Book IV.128A‑138B». penelope.uchicago.edu. Consultado em 1 de agosto de 2019 
  2. ↑ «Aegean Interrelations and Chronology in the Third Millennium BC». Oxbow Books: 196–222. ISBN 9781785707759 
  3. ↑ Flint-Hamilton, Kimberly B. (julho de 1999). «Legumes in Ancient Greece and Rome: Food, Medicine, or Poison?». Hesperia. 68 (3). 371 páginas. ISSN 0018-098X. doi:10.2307/148493. Consultado em 1 de agosto de 2019 

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