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Rosalyn Yalow

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
Ilustracja
Rosalyn Yalow (1977)
Państwo działania

 Stany Zjednoczone

Data i miejsce urodzenia

19 lipca 1921
Nowy Jork

Data i miejsce śmierci

30 maja 2011
Nowy Jork

doktor nauk fizycznych
Specjalność: fizyka jądrowa
Alma Mater

Hunter College,
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Odznaczenia
Narodowy Medal Nauki (USA)
Nagrody

Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (ur. 19 lipca 1921 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 30 maja 2011) – fizyczka amerykańska, laureatka Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny w 1977 za stworzenie radioimmunologicznych metod wykrywania białek i prace nad hormonami peptydowymi. Pierwsza kobieta, której przyznano Nagrodę Laskera za Podstawowe Badania Medyczne (w 1976).

Życiorys

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow w 1941 ukończyła Hunter College i rozpoczęła studia na University of Illinois, gdzie była jedyną kobietą na Wydziale Inżynierii i pierwszą od 1917. W 1945 otrzymała tytuł doktora w dziedzinie fizyki jądrowej. Następnie pracowała jako inżynier, a potem jako wykładowca fizyki w Hunter College. Od 1947 pracowała w Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital, gdzie zajmowała się zastosowaniem radioizotopów w medycynie.

W latach 50. XX wieku Rosalyn Yalow i Solomon Berson opracowali nową czułą metodę wykrywania insuliny we krwi, która wykorzystywała reakcję antygen-przeciwciało oraz radioizotopy. Opracowana przez nich metoda, zwana RIA, może być stosowana także do wykrywania innych białek i związków. Yalow i Berson nie zgodzili się na opatentowanie tej metody.

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