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Alma Mater

Statua Alma Mater wykonana przez Mario Korbela, przy wejściu na Uniwersytet w Hawanie

Alma Mater (tłumaczenie z łaciny: matka karmicielka, matka karmiąca), w dopełniaczu Almæ Matris[1] – uroczysta nazwa średniowieczna nadawana szkołom wyższym, zwłaszcza uniwersytetom i akademiom.

Terminem tym określano na przykład Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Alma Mater Jagellonica[2]). Pierwszy raz tej nazwy (Alma Mater Studiorum) użyto podczas otwarcia Uniwersytetu Bolońskiego w 1088 roku. Jest ona używana także współcześnie.

W starożytnym Rzymie terminu alma mater używano w odniesieniu do bogiń, przeważnie do Ceres i Kybele[3][4], a w dawnym chrześcijaństwie była to Maria z Nazaretu[5].

W krajach anglosaskich określenie to może również oznaczać hymn szkoły[6].

Przypisy

  1. łacińska odmiana w polskim tekście - Poradnia językowa PWN [online], sjp.pwn.pl [dostęp 2024-03-16] (pol.).
  2. Statut Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
  3. Krótsza wersja Oxford English Dictionary, edycja trzecia.
  4. Alma Mater, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [dostęp 2016-01-16].
  5. Przykład: Sebastiano Textor: Trias Panegyrico-moralis, das ist: Auserlesene, in 3 Theil verschiedene Lob- und Ehrenpredigen (etc.). Veith & Müller, 1735, s. 228. (niem.).
  6. Hasło alma mater [online], dictionary-reference.com [dostęp 2016-01-13].
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