San Antonio

San Antonio

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Våpen

LandUSAs flagg USA
DelstatTexas’ flagg Texas
FylkeBexar County
Grunnlagt1718
Oppkalt etterAntonius av Padua
Tidssone-6
Postnummer78283
Retningsnummer210
Areal1 208,78 kvadratkilometer[1]
Vannfylt arealandel1,24 %
Befolkning1 434 625[2] (2020)
Bef.tetthet1 186,84 innb./kvadratkilometer
Antall husholdninger509 550
Høyde o.h.198 meter
Nettsidewww.sanantonio.gov/
Politikk
BorgermesterRonald Adrian Nirenberg, (D)
Kart
San Antonio
29°25′30″N 98°29′38″V
San Antonio på Commons

San Antonio er en by i delstaten Texas og hovedsete for Bexar fylke. Ifølge folketallsestimatet for 2019 har byen 1 547 253 innbyggere[3], noe som gjør byen til den sjuende største i USA[4] og den nest største i Texas.[5] San Antonio har imidlertid ingen store forsteder utenom byen, og regner man med slike er Dallas betydelig større.

Området var først befolket av indianere som kalte området Yanaguana[6], «forfriskende vann».[7] Da spanjolene kom til området i 1691, var det festdagen til helgenen Antonius fra Padova, derav navnet San Antonio. «Mission San Antonio de Valero» ble etablert i 1718. Slaget ved Alamo fant sted i nærheten av byen i 1836, og byen har siden vokst rundt slagstedet. Alamo misjonsstasjon er i dag en av de mest kjente severdighetene i byen.

Foruten turistindustrien, har en rekke storbedrifter hovedkvarter i byen. AT&T er USAs største teleselskap, og i tillegg har man petroleumsbedriftene Valero og Tesoro, finansinstitusjonene USAA og Frost National Bank, medie- og reklamebedriften Clear Channel, forskningsinstitusjonen Southwest Research Institute og dagligvarekjeden H-E-B. Det store sykehuset South Texas Medical Center har også sitt hovedsykehus i byen. Blant de mange utdanningsinstitusjonene i San Antonio er den største San Antonio-grenen til University of Texas.

San Antonio internasjonale lufthavn ligger like ved sentrum av byen.

San Antonio sentrum

Referanser

  1. ^ United States. Bureau of the Census (2016) (på en), 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files, Washington D.C.: Bureau of the Census, Wikidata Q32859555, https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.2016.html 
  2. ^ https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020; folketellingen i USA 2020; redaktør: Bureau of the Census; besøksdato: 1. januar 2022.
  3. ^ «QuickFacts San Antonio city, Texas». United States Census Bureau. Besøkt 02.04.2021. 
  4. ^ «San Antonio, Texas Population 2021». World Population Review. Besøkt 02.04.2021. 
  5. ^ «San Antonio Demographics Summary». Texas Demographics. Besøkt 02.04.2021. 
  6. ^ «Indians of the San Antonio River: Yanaguana». University of the Incarnate Word. Besøkt 02.04.2021. 
  7. ^ RoadRunner (19.12.2018). «Native People of the Yanaguana». Texas Trail Round Up. Arkivert fra originalen 8. mars 2021. Besøkt 02.04.2021. 

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