Fredsrittet

Det italienske laget i 1951
1952 på Karl-Marx-Platz
1961-utgaven
Aavo Pikkuus (h) vant i 1977
Morten Sæthers etappeseier i 1987.
Uwe Ampler vant sammenlagt i 1987

Fredsrittet (1948 - 2006) var et årlig sykkelløp i mai for amatører, opprinnelig fra Warszawa til Praha der også vestlige ryttere kunne bli invitert, til og med norske.[1] Under den kalde krigen ble det kalt Østers Tour de France, og man hadde hårde tak i Tatrafjellene.[2] Tyske Steffen Wesemann var mestvinnende (5 seire).

I 1968 fikk det norske «68er-laget» en etappeseier ved Thorleif Andresen, Ørnulf Andresen, Jan Erik Gustavsen, Tom Martin Biseth og Tore Milsett. I 1975 ble nordmannen Thorleif Andresen beste vesteuropeer med 9.-plass sammenlagt. I 1986 med start i Kiev meldte halvparten seg av, grunnet Tsjernobylulykken to uker før.[3] Året etter vant Morten Sæther etappe 3 mellom Magdeburg og Gera på bursdagen sin. Etter pause i 2005 ble det siste løpet avholdt fra Linz i Østerrike, via Tsjekkia til Hannover i Tyskland.

Siden 1965 har man avholdt et Lille Fredsrittet for juniorer, et femdagers ritt som fremdeles avholdes. Der vant Edvald Boasson Hagen i 2005 sluttetappen inn i Praha og fikk 8.-plass sammenlagt. Det fins også en rekke andre ritt, også for motorsykler, som kalles fredsritt. I Norge har man fredsritt blant annet mellom fredsvarden i Sokndal og fredsmonumentet i Eidskog. Det er også et løp mellom Trondheim og Roma.

Statistikk

År Strekning Lengde Etapper[4] Sammenlagtvinner
1948 Warszawa–Praha 1104 km 7 Jugoslavias flagg August Prosinek
1948 Praha–Warszawa 842 km 5 Jugoslavias flagg Alexander Zoric
1949 Praha–Warszawa 1259 km 8 Tsjekkias flagg Jan Vesely
1950 Warszawa–Praha 1539 km 9 Danmarks flagg Willi Emborg
1951 Praha–Warszawa 1544 km 9 Danmarks flagg Kay Allan Olsen
1952 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2135 km 12 Storbritannias flagg Ian Steel
1953 Bratislava–Berlin–Warszawa 2231 km 12 Danmarks flagg Christian Pedersen
1954 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2051 km 13 Danmarks flagg Eluf Dalgaard
1955 Praha–Berlin–Warszawa 2214 km 13 Øst-Tysklands flagg Gustav-Adolf Schur
1956 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2212 km 12 Polens flagg Stanislaw Krolak
1957 Praha–Berlin–Warszawa 2220 km 12 Bulgarias flagg Nentscho Christov
1958 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2210 km 12 Nederlands flagg Piet Damen
1959 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 2057 km 13 Øst-Tysklands flagg Gustav-Adolf Schur
1960 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 2290 km 13 Øst-Tysklands flagg Erich Hagen
1961 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2435 km 13 Sovjetunionens flagg Juri Melichov
1962 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 2407 km 14 Sovjetunionens flagg Gainan Saidjusjin
1963 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 2568 km 15 Øst-Tysklands flagg Klaus Ampler
1964 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2246 km 14 Tsjekkias flagg Jan Smolik
1965 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 2318 km 15 Sovjetunionens flagg Gennadi Lebedjev
1966 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 2340 km 15 Frankrikes flagg Bernard Guyot
1967 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2307 km 16 Belgias flagg Marcel Maes
1968 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 2352 km 14 Øst-Tysklands flagg Axel Peschel
1969 Warszawa–Berlin 2036 km 15 Frankrikes flagg Jean-Pierre Danguillaume
1970 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 1976 km 15 Polens flagg Ryszard Szurkowski
1971 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 1895 km 14 Polens flagg Ryszard Szurkowski
1972 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 2025 km 14 Tsjekkoslovakias flagg Vlastimil Moravec
1973 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 2076 km P, 16, E Polens flagg Ryszard Szurkowski
1974 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 1806 km 14 Polens flagg Stanislaw Szozda
1975 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 1915 km P, 13 Polens flagg Ryszard Szurkowski
1976 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 1974 km P, 14 Øst-Tysklands flagg Hans-Joachim Hartnick
1977 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 1648 km 13 Sovjetunionens flagg Aavo Pikkuus
1978 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 1796 km P, 12 Sovjetunionens flagg Alexander Averin
1979 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 1942 km P, 14 Sovjetunionens flagg Sergej Suchorutjenkov
1980 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2095 km P, 14 Sovjetunionens flagg Juri Barinov
1981 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 1887 km P, 14 Sovjetunionens flagg Shakhid Zagretdinov
1982 Praha–Warszawa–Berlin 1941 km P, 12 Øst-Tysklands flagg Olaf Ludwig
1983 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 1899 km P, 12 Øst-Tysklands flagg Falk Boden
1984 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 1689 km P, 11 Sovjetunionens flagg Sergej Suchorutjenkov
1985 Praha–Moskva–Warszawa–Berlin 1712 km P, 12 Polens flagg Lech Piasecki
1986 Kiev–Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 2138 km P, 15 Øst-Tysklands flagg Olaf Ludwig
1987 Berlin–Praha–Warszawa 1987 km P, 14 Øst-Tysklands flagg Uwe Ampler
1988 Bratislava–Katowice–Berlin 2008 km P, 13 Øst-Tysklands flagg Uwe Ampler
1989 Warszawa–Berlin–Praha 1927 km 12 Øst-Tysklands flagg Uwe Ampler
1990 Berlin–Slusovice–Bielsko-Biala 1595 km P, 11 Tsjekkoslovakias flagg Jan Svorada
1991 Praha–Warszawa 1261 km P, 9 Samveldet av uavhengige staters flagg Viktor Rjaksinskij
1992 Berlin–Karpacz–Mladá Boleslav 1348 km P, 9 Tysklands flagg Steffen Wesemann
1993 Tábor–Novy Bor 1342 km P, 9 Tsjekkias flagg Jaroslav Bilek
1994 Tábor–Trutnov 1354 km P, 9 Tysklands flagg Jens Voigt
1995 Ceske Budejovice–Oberwiesenthal–Brno 1379 km P, 10 Tsjekkias flagg Pavel Padrnos
1996 Brno–Zywiec–Leipzig 1703 km P, 10 Tysklands flagg Steffen Wesemann
1997 Potsdam–Zywiec–Brno 1629 km P, 10 Tysklands flagg Steffen Wesemann
1998 Poznań–Karlovy Vary–Erfurt 1591 km 10 Tysklands flagg Uwe Ampler
1999 Znojmo–Polkovice–Magdeburg 1613 km 10 Tysklands flagg Steffen Wesemann
2000 Hannover–Kudowa Zdroj–Praha 1608 km 10 Polens flagg Piotr Wadecki
2001 Łódź–Plzen–Potsdam 1611 km 10 Danmarks flagg Jakob Piil
2002 Ceské Budejovice–Chemnitz–Warszawa 1470 km 10 Tsjekkias flagg Ondrej Sosenka
2003 Olomouc–Walbrzych–Erfurt 1552 km 9 Tysklands flagg Steffen Wesemann
2004 Brussel–Wroclaw–Praha 1580 km 9 Italias flagg Michele Scarponi
2006 Linz–Karlovy Vary–Hannover 1296 km 8 Italias flagg Giampaolo Cheula

Litteratur

K. Małcużyński, Zygmund Weiss : Kronika wielkiego wyścigu, Ksiażka i wiedza, Warszawa, 1952

Adolf Klimanschewsky: Warschau-Berlin-Prag. Ein Erlebnisbericht von der Friedensfahrt 1952. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1953.

Brigitte Roszak/Klaus Kickbusch (Redaktion): Friedensfahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1954.

VII. Internationale Friedensfahrt. Volkskunstverlag Reichenbach, 1955.

VIII. Wyscig Pokoju, Zavod Miru, Friedensfahrt. Verlag: Sport i Turystika, Warszawa 1955.

Horst Schubert: Etappengefüster. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1956.

Horst Schubert u.a.:Jedes Jahr im Mai. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1957.

Herbert Kronfeld: Zwischen Start und Ziel. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1957.

Egon Lemke: Giganten der Pedale. Verlag Junge Welt, Berlin, 1958.

Autorenkollektiv: Friedensfahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1962.

Klaus Ullrich: Friedensfahrtanekdoten. Hrsg.: Organisationsbüro der Internationalen Friedensfahrt, Berlin 1962

Klaus Ullrich: In der Spitzengruppe. Hrsg.: DTSB, Berlin, 1962

Klaus Ullrich: Kluge Köpfe - schnelle Beine. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1963.

Alles über alle Friedensfahrer. Verlag Neues Deutschland, Berlin, 1964.

Täves Friedensfahrtlexikon. Verlag Neues Deutschland, Berlin, 1965.

Klaus Ullrich (Hrsg.): Fahrt der Millionen. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1967.

Trzdziesci lat Wyscigu Pokoju. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Warszawa, 1977.

Klaus Ullrich: Die große Fahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1977.

Günter Teske: Das gelbe Trikot. Verlag Neues Leben, Berlin, 1981.

Klaus Ullrich: Jedes Mal im Mai, Sportverlag, Berlin, 1986, ISBN 3-328-00177-8.

Ulf Harms: Der verschwundene Friedensfahrer. Militärverlag der DDR, Berlin, 1987, ISBN 3-327-00433-1.

Jiri Cerny, Ladislav Sosenka, Jaroslav Stanek: Zavod Miru. Verlag Olympia, Prag, 1987.

Gustav-Adolf Schur (Hrsg.): Friedensfahrt, Spotless-Verlag, Berlin, 1995, ISBN 3-928999-47-8.

Tilo Köhler: Der Favorit fuhr Kowalit: Täve Schur und die Friedensfahrt. Gustav Kiepenheuer Verlag, 1997, ISBN 3-378-01015-0.

Manfred Hönel/Olaf Ludwig: 100 Highlights Friedensfahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin,1997, ISBN 3-328-00717-2.

Maik Märtin: 50 Jahre Course de la Paix, Agentur Construct, Leipzig, 1998.

Klaus Ullrich Huhn: Die Geschichte der Friedensfahrt. Spotless-Verlag, Berlin, 2001, ISBN 3-933544-52-1.

Bogdan Tuszynski/ Daniel Marszalek: Wyscik Pokoju 1948-2001, Verlag FDK Warszawa, Warszawa, 2002, ISBN 83-86244-33-X

Andreas Ciesielski: Das Wunder von Warschau, Scheunen-Verlag, Kückenshagen, 2005, ISBN 3-934301-83-5

Alan Buttler/Klaus Huhn: Wie die Friedensfahrt "ausgegraben" wurde, NORA Verlagsgemeinschaft Dyck & Westerheide, Berlin, o.J., ISBN 978-3-86557-301-8

Rainer Sprehe: Alles Rower? Ein Wessi auf Friedensfahrt. Covadonga-Verlag, Bielefeld 2012, ISBN 978-3-936973-70-9

Peter Zetzsche: Friedensfahrt und Tour de France. Emil Reinecke, Eigenverlag, Einbeck, o.J., ISBN: ohne

Radsportmuseum Course de la Paix 2007 - 2012. Hrsg.: Verein "Radfreizeit, Radsportgeschichte und Friedensfahrt e.V., Kleinmühlingen, 2012

Referanser

  1. ^ «Norsk deltakelse i kommunistarrangement igjen». VG. 27.5.1953. 
  2. ^ Mette Bugge (14.5.1984). «Fredsrittet blir 14 dagers blodslit». Aftenposten. 
  3. ^ «Fredsrittet som planlagt uavhengig av Tsjernobyl». NTB. 5.5.1986. 
  4. ^ P=kort prologetappe, E=kort epilogetappe

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