Adolphe Féder

Adolphe Féder
Født16. juli 1886Rediger på Wikidata
Odesa
Død1943[1][2][3]Rediger på Wikidata
Auschwitz
BeskjeftigelseKunstmaler Rediger på Wikidata
Utdannet vedOdessa kunstakademi
NasjonalitetFrankrike[4]
Adolphe Féder på Commons

Adolphe Féder (også Aizik Féder, født 16. juli 1896 i Odessa, død 13. desember 1943 i Auschwitz) var en jødisk–ukrainsk maler og tegner.

I 1905 ble han på grunn av politisk aktivisme tvunget til at forlate hjemlandet. Han dro derfor til Berlin hvor han studerte kunst, flyttet deretter i 1908–9 til Genève hvor han studerte på kunstakademiet. I 1910 dro han videre til Paris for å fortsette studiene; her tilbrakte han to år på Académie Julian og hos Matisse.[5] Han forble i Paris under okkupasjonen og ble sammen med sin hustru arrestert den 4. juni 1942 og fengslet i Cherche-Midi. Senere ble han overført til interneringsleiren i Drancy. Herfra ble han deportert til Auschwitz samme år.[6]

Motiv

Féders motiver var ofte landskap, stilleben og figurer. Han var interessert i primitiv kunst, samlet afrkanske skulpturer og etiopiske malerier og reiste også en del, deriblant til Palestina.[7] Under oppholdet i Drancy tegnet han flere portretter av sine medfanger. Hans enke, Sima Féder, donerte noen av disse tegningene til Beit Lohamei Haghetaots kunstsamling i Israel.[5]

Referanser

  1. ^ AGORHA, oppført som Adolphe Feder, AGORHA person/institution ID 111056, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ Artnet, oppført som Adolphe Aizik Feder, Artnet artist ID adolphe-aizik-feder, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ Athenaeum, oppført som Adolphe Feder, Athenaeum person ID 8325, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ RKDartists, RKD kunstner-ID 27499, besøkt 8. juni 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ a b Dr Pnina Rosenberg. «Aizik-Adolphe Féder». art.holocaust-education.net. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mars 2016. Besøkt 12. mai 2017. 
  6. ^ «AIZIK FEDER (ADOLPHE FEDER AKA)». ecoledeparis.org. Arkivert fra originalen 14. august 2016. Besøkt 12. mai 2017. 
  7. ^ «Adolphe (Aizik) Feder». Hecht Museum. Arkivert fra originalen 27. mars 2016. Besøkt 12. mai 2017. 

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