태국의 국가

플렝 찻 타이
เพลงชาติไทย
(태국의 국가)
매일 국기 게양식을 하는 오전 8시와 하강식을 하는 오후 6시에는 태국 전국에서 국가가 울려퍼진다.

태국 태국의 국가(國歌)
작사루앙 사라누쁘라판 (Luang Saranupraphan) (1939년 작사)
작곡프라 쩬두라양 (Phra Chenduriyang) (1932년 작곡)
도입1932년

플렝 찻 타이(태국어: เพลงชาติไทย, Phlēng chā̂t Thai)은 프라 쩬두리양(Phra Chenduriyang)이 작곡하고 루앙 사라누쁘라판(Luang Saranupraphan)이 작사한 태국의 국가이다. 국가로 제정된 시기는 1939년 12월 10일이다. 이전에는 왕실가(王室歌)가 국가로 사용되었다.[1][2]

태국의 총리였던 쁠랙 피분송크람 장군은 매일 오전 8시와 오후 6시에 국가를 연주하여 태국 국민들이 나라에 대한 충성을 표시하도록 명령했다. 이 때문에 매일 오전 8시와 오후 6시가 되면 태국 전국의 공공 시설, 공원, 광장, 텔레비전라디오 방송에서는 태국의 국가가 울려퍼진다.[1][2]

태국 국민들과 외국인들은 태국의 국가가 울려퍼질 때면 반드시 부동 자세를 취해야 하며(의료 기관이나 자동차 운전 등과 같은 업무 중일 경우에는 제외) 이를 어길 경우에는 불경죄로 처벌을 받게 된다.[1]

오후 6시가 되자 부동자세를 취하여 태국의 국가를 부르는 모습

가사

태국 국가의 가사

타이 문자 로마자 독음 국제 음성 기호(IPA) 크메르 문자 라오 문자

ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย
เป็นประชารัฐ ไผทของไทยทุกส่วน
อยู่ดำรงคงไว้ได้ทั้งมวล
ด้วยไทยล้วนหมาย รักสามัคคี

ไทยนี้รักสงบ แต่ถึงรบไม่ขลาด
เอกราชจะไม่ให้ใครข่มขี่
สละเลือดทุกหยาดเป็นชาติพลี
เถลิงประเทศชาติไทยทวี มีชัย ชโย[1][2][3]

Pràthē̂t thai ruam lư̂at nứa chā̂t chứa thai
Pen pràchā rát, phàthai khǫ̌ng thai thúk sùan
Yù damrong khǫ̌ng wái dā̂i tháng muan
Dư̂ai thai lúan mā̌i, rák sǎmákkhī

Thai nī rák sàngòp, tę̀ thư̌ng róp mâi khlā̀t
Ḕkkàrā̂t cà mâi hâi khrai khòm khī̂
Sàlà lư̂at thúk yā̀t pen chā̂t phálī
Thàlơ̄̌ng pràthē̂t chā̂t thai tháwī, mī chai, cháyō!

쁘라텟 타이 루암 르앗 느아 찻 츠아 타이
뻰 쁘라차 랏, 파타이 콩 타이 툭 수안
유 담롱 콩 와이 다이 탕 무안
두아이 타이 루안 마이, 락 사막키

타이 니 락 상옵, 때 틍 롭 마이 클랏
에까랏 짜 마이 하이 크라이 콤 키
쌀라 르앗 툭 얏 뻰 찻 플리
탈릉 쁘라 텟 찻 타이 타 위미 차이 차요!

[prà.tʰêːt̚ tʰāj rūːə̯m lɯ̂ːə̯t̚ nɯ́ːə̯ t͡ɕʰâːt̚ t͡ɕʰɯ́ːə̯ tʰāj]
[pēn prà.t͡ɕʰāː rát̚ ǀ pʰà.tʰāj kʰɔ̌ŋ tʰāj tʰúk̚ sùːə̯n]
[jùː dām.rōŋ kʰɔ̌ŋ wáj dâːj tʰáŋ mūːə̯n]
[dûːə̯j tʰāj lúːə̯n mǎːj ǀ rák̚ sǎ.mák̚.kʰīː]

[tʰāj níː rák̚ sà.ŋòp̚ ǀ tɛ̀ː tʰɯ̌ŋ róp̚ mâj kʰlàːt̚]
[ʔèːk̚.kà.râːt̚ t͡ɕàʔ mâj hâj kʰrāj kʰòm kʰîː]
[sà.làʔ lɯ̂ːə̯t̚ tʰúk̚ jàːt̚ pēn t͡ɕʰâːt̚ pʰá.līː]
[tʰà.lɤ̌ːŋ prà.tʰêːt̚ t͡ɕʰâːt̚ tʰāj tʰá.wīː mīː t͡ɕʰāj t͡ɕʰá.jōː ‖]

ប្រាក់ធេត ថៃ រួម លឿត នឿ ឆាត ឈឿ ថៃ
ពេន ប្រាក់ឆា រ៉ាត់ ផះថៃ ខង ថៃ ធុក សួន
យូ ដាំរង់ ខុង វ៉ៃ ដៃ ថាង់ មួន
ឌួយ ថៃ លួន ម៉ាយ រ៉ាក់ សាម៉ាកឃី

ថៃ នី រ៉ាក សះង៉ុប ទែ ធឹង រ៉ុប ម៉ៃ ខ្លាត
អេកកះរ៉ាត ចាក់ ម៉ៃ ហៃ ខ្រៃ ខុម ឃី
សះឡាក់ លឿត ធុក យ៉ាត ពេន ឆាតភ្លី
ថះឡឺង ប្រាក់ធេត ឆាត ថៃថះ វីមី ឆៃ ឆៃយ៉ូ

ປເທສໄທຍ໌ຣວມເລືອດເນື້ອຊາຕເຊື້ອໄທຍ໌
ເປັນປຊາຣັຖ ຜໄທຂອງໄທຍ໌ທຸກສ່ວນ
ຢູ່ດຳຣົງຄົງໄວ້ໄດ້ທັງມວລ
ດ້ວຍໄທຍ໌ລ້ວນໝາຍ ຮັກສາມັຄຄີ

ໄທຍ໌ນີ້ຮັກສງົບແຕ່ເຖິງຣົບໄມ່ຂລາດ
ເອກຣາຊຈະໄມ່ໃຫ້ໃຄຣຂົ່ມຂີ່
ສລະເລືອດທຸກຢາດເປັນຊາຕພລີ
ຖເລີງປເທສຊາຕໄທຍ໌ທວີມີຊັຍຊໂຍ.[4]

해석

태국은 태국인의 피를 모아 하나로 된 땅이노라.
태국의 국토는 모두 태국인의 것일세.
전체를 유지하는 이유는
우리 모두가 단결하기 때문이니.
태국인은 평화를 사랑하지만 전쟁도 두렵지 않노라.
누가 독립을 두려워하겠는가.
국가를 위해 우리는 모두를 희생하리.
태국의 자부심과 긍지를 끝까지 지키리라, 만세!

시암 국가의 가사 (1932–1939)

시암때 썼던 레코드
แผ่นดินสยามนามประเทืองว่าเมืองทอง
ไทยเข้าครองตั้งประเทศเขตต์แดนสง่า
สืบเผ่าไทยดึกดำบรรพ์โบราณลงมา
รวมรักษาสามัคคีทวีไทย
บางสมัยศัตรูจู่โจมตี
ไทยพลีชีพร่วมรวมรุกไล่
เข้าลุยเลือดหมายมุ่งผดุงผะไท
สยามสมัยบุราณรอดตลอดมา
อันดินสยามคือว่าเนื้อของเชื้อไทย
น้ำรินไหลคือว่าเลือดของเชื้อข้า
เอกราษฎร์คือเจดีย์ที่เราบูชา
เราจะสามัคคีร่วมมีใจ
รักษาชาติประเทศเอกราชจงดี
ใครย่ำยีเราจะไม่ละให้
เอาเลือดล้างให้สิ้นแผ่นดินของไทย
สถาปนาสยามให้เทอดไทยไชโย
เหล่าเราทั้งหลายขอน้อมกายถวายชีวิต
รักษาสิทธิ์อิสสระณแดนสยาม
ที่พ่อแม่สู้ยอมม้วยด้วยพยายาม
ปราบเสี้ยนหนามให้พินาศสืบชาติมา
แม้ถึงภัยไทยด้อยจนย่อยยับ
ยังกู้กลับคงคืนได้ชื่นหน้า
ควรแก่นามงามสุดอยุธยา
นั้นมิใช่ว่าจะขัดสนหมดคนดี
เหล่าเราทั้งหลายเลือดและเนื้อเชื้อชาติไทย
มิให้ใครเข้าเหยียบย่ำขยำขยี้
ประคับประคองป้องสิทธิ์อิสสระเสรี
เมื่อภัยมีช่วยกันจนวันตาย
จะสิ้นชีพไว้ชื่อให้ลือลั่น
ว่าไทยมั่นรักชาติไม่ขาดสาย
มีไมตรีดียิ่งทั้งหญิงทั้งชาย
สยามมิวายผู้มุ่งหมายเชิดชัยไชโย[5][6]

같이 보기

각주

  1. Thailand (national anthem).
  2. A Story of Two Songs – The Interesting History of the Thai National Anthem. TheThailandLife.com (by Peter).
  3. เนื้อเพลง เพลงชาติไทย - พระเจนดุริยางค์[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]. Meemodel – Thailand cute variety.
  4. ສົມຈິຕ ພັນລັກ. (2012) ພາສາລາວລ້ານຊ້າງ ກ່ອນປີ ພ.ສ 2478; ຄ.ສ 1935 ສະບັບຄົ້ນຄວ້າ. ສົມມະນາ ການພິມ ສປປ ລາວ.
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20191017030515/http://tujournals.tu.ac.th/thammasatjournal/detailart.aspx?ArticleID=99
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204036/http://www.banfun.com/thai/thai-anthem.html

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