フックの前半生については、1696年に書き始めた未完の自伝によるところが大きい。Richard Waller が1705年に出版した The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, M.D. S.R.S. でその自伝の原稿を参照している。Waller の著作と John Ward の Lives of the Gresham Professors、ジョン・オーブリーの Brief Lives がフックのほぼ同時代の伝記的記録の全てである。
1660年、フックは弾性についてのフックの法則を発見。弾性のあるばねの伸びに対して張力が比例することを示した法則である。当初この発見を "ceiiinosssttuv" というアナグラムで記述し、1678年にその答え "Ut tensio, sic vis"(英語では "As the extension, so the force.")を発表した。フックの弾性についての研究の成果としてぜんまいばねの開発があり、それを使ってそれなりの精度の携帯型の時計が作られるようになった。この発明についてクリスティアーン・ホイヘンスとどちらが先かという論争が起き、両者の死後も1世紀以上に渡って論争が続くことになった。しかし、後に発見されたフックの1670年6月23日付けの文書で、王立協会でぜんまいばねのデモンストレーションを行ったことが記されており、フックの主張を裏付けている[24]。
当時、天体間に働く引力や斥力を伝えているのはエーテルだと信じられていた。そんな中で1665年の『顕微鏡図譜』でフックは重力による引力の法則を論じている。1666年には王立協会で "On gravity"(重力について)と題して講演をし、移動する物体は何らかの力を受けない限りそのまま直進すること(慣性の法則)と引力は距離が近いほど強くなるという法則を追加した。Dugald Stewart は著書 Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind[35]で、フック自身の世界体系についての言葉を引用している。それによると、フックは次の3点を述べている。
1674年には "An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations"(観察から地球の運動を証明する試み)[36]の付録として「世界体系」の若干進化した考え方を公表している。フックは明らかに太陽と惑星の間に相互に引力が働いていると仮定し、距離が近いほど引力が強くなるとしている。
^ abcO'Connor, J J; E F Robertson (August 2002). “Hooke biography”. School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland. 2010年3月9日閲覧。 “He was left £40 by his father, together with all his father's books (the often quoted figure of £100 is a much repeated error)”
^Fulton, John F. (1960). “The Honourable Robert Boyle, F.R.S. (1627–1692)”. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London15: 119–135. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1960.0012. - See especially page 123.
^Regle artificielle des tems, par H Sully, ch. 1, p. 14, Paris, 1717
^ abフックの1674年の "An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations" は こちらでオンラインで参照可能
^See page 239 in Curtis Wilson (1989), "The Newtonian achievement in astronomy", ch.13 (pages 233–274) in "Planetary astronomy from the Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics: 2A: Tycho Brahe to Newton", CUP 1989.
^Iliffe, Robert (2007) Newton. A very short introduction, Oxford University Press
^フックの考えに従って、このニュートンの考察を間違いだとする者もいる。しかし次のような事実がある。 (a) フックはニュートンが空中(抵抗物質中)で重い物体を落下させるとしている点を無視しており(Turnball 1960, p. 301)、一方でフックが1679年12月11日に王立協会に報告した内容は「抵抗を受けないことを仮定」している(D Gjertsen, 'Newton Handbook' (1986), at page 259)。 (b) フックの1679年12月9日付けのニュートンへの返事では、空気抵抗を受ける場合と受けない場合を考慮している。空気抵抗がない場合は中心に落下することなく楕円軌道を描くとし、空気抵抗を受ける場合は螺旋軌道を描きながら中心に落下するとしており、結局ニュートンの考察(Turnball 1960, pp. 304–306)とよく似ている。 両者の描いた図はオンラインで参照可能で、Curtis Wilson, chapter 13 in "Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics, Part A, Tycho Brahe to Newton", (Cambridge UP 1989) の241ページにニュートンの1679年の図があり、242ページにフックの1679年の図がある。その後の手紙でニュートンは、螺旋軌道は「空気のような抵抗物質がある場合」に正しいと主張している(Turnball 1960, p. 433)。
^See "Meanest foundations and nobler superstructures: Hooke, Newton and the 'Compounding of the Celestiall Motions of the Planetts'", Ofer Gal, 2003 at page 9.
^D T Whiteside, "The pre-history of the 'Principia' from 1664 to 1686", Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 45 (1991), pages 11–61; especially at 13–20.
^英語に翻訳されたものは W.W. Rouse Ball, "An Essay on Newton's 'Principia'" (London and New York: Macmillan, 1893), page 69 にある。
^フランス語の原文は "Explication abregée du systême du monde, et explication des principaux phénomenes astronomiques tirée des Principes de M. Newton" (1759), at Introduction (section IX), page 6: "Il ne faut pas croire que cette idée ... de Hook diminue la gloire de M. Newton", [and] "L'exemple de Hook" [serves] "à faire voir quelle distance il y a entre une vérité entrevue & une vérité démontrée".
^Montagu, M. F. Ashley (1941). “A Spurious Portrait of Robert Hooke (1635–1703)”. Isis33: 15–17. doi:10.1086/358521. See also the 3 July 1939 issue of Time (page 39).
^Burgan, Michael (2008). Robert Hooke Natural Philosopher and Scientific Explorer. Compass Point Books, Minneapolis, Minnesota. pp. Cover, 88,21,26,45,65,77,88,96,98,99,101. ISBN978-0-7565-3315-1
^Fekany Lee, Kimberly (2009). Cell Scientists: from Leeuwenhoek to Fuchs. Compass Point Books, Minneapolis, Minensota. ISBN978-0-7565-3964-1
^“Gresham College memorial portrait of Robert Hooke”. Dome, the magazine of the Friends of St. Paul's Cathedral (46): 17.
^Chapman, Allan. “Robert Hooke: the forgotten genius of physics”. Interactions (Institute of Physics) (April 2005).
^“Rita's portraits of Hooke sought after across UK”. Petersfield Post (21 May): 13. (2008).
^“Unveiling of memorial portrait of Robert Hooke as astronomer and inventor.”. Openhouse. Newspaper for the staff of the Open University (421). (2009).
Bennett, Jim; Michael Cooper, Michael Hunter, Lisa Jardine (2003). London's Leonardo: The Life and Work of Robert Hooke. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-852579-6
Chapman, Allan (2004), England's Leonardo: Robert Hooke and the Seventeenth-century Scientific Revolution, Institute of Physics Publishing, ISBN0-7503-0987-3
Chapman, Allan; Paul Kent (eds.) (2005). Robert Hooke and the English Renaissance. Gravewing. ISBN0-85244-587-3
Cooper, Michael (2003), 'A More Beautiful City': Robert Hooke and the Rebuilding of London after the Great Fire, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN0-75-092-959-6
Cooper, Michael; Michael Hunter (2006). Robert Hooke: Tercentennial Studies. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate
Espinasse, Margaret (1956), Robert Hooke, London: William Heinemann Ltd.
Gunther, Robert (ed.) (1923-67). Early Science in Oxford. 7. privately printed
Hall, A. R. (1951). “Robert Hooke and Horology”. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London8 (2): 167–177. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1951.0016.
Hooke, Robert (1935), Robinson, H. W.; Adams, W., eds., The Diary of Robert Hooke, M.A., M.D., F.R.S., 1672–1680, London: Taylor & Francis
Inwood, Stephen (2002). The Man Who Knew Too Much. Pan. ISBN0-330-48829-5 (Published in the USA as The Forgotten Genius)
Jardine, Lisa (2003), The Curious Life of Robert Hooke: The Man who Measured London (1 ed.), New York: Harper Collins Publishers, p. 23, ISBN0-00-714944-1
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