バルティック (装甲艦)

バルティック
CSS バルティック
アラバマ州モービルにおけるバルティック。 The Soldier in Our Civil War, Volume IIより
基本情報
運用者  アメリカ連合国海軍
艦歴
進水 1860年
就役 1862年
退役 1864年7月
最期 1865年5月10日、北軍に鹵獲
1865年12月31日、解体のために売却
要目
排水量 624トン
長さ 186 ft (57 m)
38 ft (12 m)
推進 蒸気機関
速力 5ノット
乗員 86人(士官・兵合計)
兵装 ダールグレン砲 x 2、32ポンド砲 x 2
テンプレートを表示

CSS バルティック(CSS Baltic)は、南北戦争中のアメリカ連合国海軍南軍)の、外輪推進の装甲艦

艦歴

バルティックは、1860年にフィラデルフィアにおいて河川用タグボートとして建造され、サザン・スティームシップ社に所属した。アラバマ州がこれを購入し装甲衝角艦への改造を行い、1862年中ごろにアメリカ連合国海軍の所属となった。最初の艦長はジェームズ・ジョンストン(James D. Johnston)大尉であった。

戦争中、バルティックはモービル湾(Mobile Bay)、モービル川(Mobile River)、アラバマ川およびトンビグビ川(Tombigbee River)において任務に就いた。1863年2月、バルティックは劣化のために任務には不適とされ、1864年4月のモービル湾防衛任務からは外された。1864年7月には装甲が取り外され、CSS ナッシュヴィルに転用された。

1865年5月10日に、トンビグビ川のナンナ・フバ・ブラフ(Nanna Hubba Bluff)で北軍に鹵獲され、同年12月31日に売却された。

参考資料

  • Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997). The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service. ISBN 0-88855-012-X 
  • Silverstone, Paul H. (2006). Civil War Navies 1855–1883. The U.S. Navy Warship Series. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-97870-X 
  • Still, William N., Jr. (1985). Iron Afloat: The Story of the Confederate Armorclads (Reprint of the 1971 ed.). Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-454-3 

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