Verchojansk

Verchojansk
località abitata
Верхоянск
Verchojansk – Stemma
Verchojansk – Bandiera
Verchojansk – Veduta
Verchojansk – Veduta
Localizzazione
StatoRussia (bandiera) Russia
Circondario federaleEstremo Oriente
Soggetto federale Sacha-Jacuzia
RajonVerchojansk
Territorio
Coordinate67°33′N 133°23′E
Altitudine140 m s.l.m.
Superficie35 km²
Abitanti1 131 (2017)
Densità32,31 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale678530
Prefisso41165
Fuso orarioUTC+10
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Circondario federale dell'Estremo Oriente
Verchojansk
Verchojansk
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Verchojansk (in russo Верхоянск?, trascritto anche Verhojansk, Verkhojansk, Verkhoyansk; in jakuto: Үөһээ Дьааҥы, Uöhee D'aangyo) è una città della Russia, situata nella Siberia Orientale, nella repubblica autonoma della Sacha-Jacuzia sul medio corso del fiume Jana.

Storia

Risale al 1638 un accampamento invernale cosacco, fondato una novantina di chilometri a sudovest dell'abitato moderno; lo status di città arrivò nel 1817.

Popolazione

Fonte: mojgorod.ru

Evoluzione Demografica
1897 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2007 2015
1 007 1 614 1 432 1 897 1 716 1 923 1 286 1 300 1 150

Geografia fisica

Il vecchio aeroporto ora dismesso

Territorio

Sezione vuotaQuesta sezione sull'argomento centri abitati della Russia è ancora vuota. Aiutaci a scriverla!

Clima

Nella zona di Verchojansk si registra il clima invernale più rigido dell'emisfero nord del mondo abitato, a causa della formazione di poderose strutture altopressorie termiche (anticicloniche, anche oltre i 1040 hPa per settimane) che causano un accumulo, nei più bassi strati atmosferici, di aria più pesante già freddissima poiché proveniente dall'atmosfera più elevata, che a sua volta si raffredda progressivamente anche a causa della irrisoria, se non inesistente, insolazione, specialmente nel culmine dell'inverno attorno al periodo natalizio. Sono quindi molto frequenti delle forti inversioni termiche. La notevole continentalità del luogo (lontananza dal mare) acuisce non poco l'estrema intensità del gelo.

Verchojansk, in particolare, è famosa per essere uno dei centri abitati più freddi di tutto il mondo[1], primato conteso con Ojmjakon e Tomtor. La città ha raggiunto una temperatura minima assoluta di −67,6 °C; alcune fonti riportano invece un valore minimo di −69,8 °C, registrato nel febbraio 1892.[2]. Nella zona le escursioni annue possono raggiungere e superare i 100 °C, dal momento che il massimo storico di temperatura, risalente al 20 giugno del 2020, è di 38 °C.[3] Questo dato, se confermato dalle massime autorità internazionali, avrebbe battuto il record per la temperatura più alta nella storia dell'Artico.[4]

Verchojansk
(1991-2020)
Fonte:[5]		 Mesi Stagioni Anno
Gen Feb Mar Apr Mag Giu Lug Ago Set Ott Nov Dic InvPriEst Aut
T. max. media (°C) −41,6−36,7−18,8−1,810,320,623,419,28,7−8,5−30,0−40,6−39,6−3,421,1−9,9−8,0
T. media (°C) −44,7−42,1−28,9−10,94,213,916,512,12,8−13,4−33,7−43,6−43,5−11,914,2−14,8−14,0
T. min. media (°C) −47,7−46,3−37,4−20,4−2,07,310,05,7−1,9−18,0−37,3−46,3−46,8−19,97,7−19,1−19,5
T. max. assoluta (°C) −9,5
(1997)		−0,3
(1940)		5,6
(2017)		14,3
(1943)		28,1
(1981)		38,0
(2020)		37,3
(1988)		33,7
(1969)		25,1
(1934)		14,5
(1949)		1,1
(1975)		−5,3
(1979)		−0,328,138,025,138,0
T. min. assoluta (°C) −66,6
(1912)		−67,6
(1892)		−60,3
(1912)		−57,2
(1896)		−34,2
(1890)		−7,9
(1982)		−3,2
(1964)		−9,9
(1962)		−21,7
(1957)		−48,7
(1915)		−57,2
(1960)		−64,5
(1902)		−67,6−60,3−9,9−57,2−67,6
Nuvolosità (okta al giorno) 5,04,84,35,06,56,46,36,67,16,75,85,04,95,36,46,55,8
Precipitazioni (mm) 655416303430221311617259446182
Giorni di pioggia 00018141414100,40,00,00,09,042,010,461,4
Nevicate (cm) 2022241810000512165843017118
Giorni di neve 1716129810,30,48,017,018,016,049,029,01,743,0122,7
Giorni di nebbia 10,30,20,10,030,11,05,05,01,00,11,02,30,36,16,114,8
Umidità relativa media (%) 74746963585761697478777574,363,362,376,369,1
Vento (direzione-m/s) SW
0,6		SW
0,5		SW
0,7		NE
1,5		NE
2,4		N
2,6		N
2,2		NE
1,7		SW
1,6		SW
1,1		SW
0,7		SW
0,7		0,61,52,21,11,4

Note

  1. ^ Classifica delle Città più fredde del mondo Travel365.it
  2. ^ http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/24266.htm
  3. ^ https://twitter.com/WorldClimateSvc/status/1274324717650968579
  4. ^ https://www.internazionale.it/notizie/gabriele-crescente/2020/06/22/artico-record-temperatura
  5. ^ (RU) Климатические таблицы. Данные для Верхоянска.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 246210761 · LCCN (EN) n91028854 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007567667305171
  Portale Russia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Russia

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