Elezioni europee del 1984

Elezioni europee 1984
AreaComunità europea (bandiera) Comunità europea
Data14-17 giugno 1984
LegislaturaII legislatura
Affluenza58,98% (Diminuzione 3,01%)
Eletti434 Europarlamentari
Seggi per gruppo politico
SOC
130 / 434
PPE
110 / 434
DE
50 / 434
COM
41 / 434
LD
31 / 434
ADE
29 / 434
ARC
20 / 434
GDE
16 / 434
NI
7 / 434
Gruppi europei maggioritari
per numero di seggi nei singoli stati
Commissione
Delors I

Le elezioni europee del 1984 si svolsero tra il 14 e il 17 giugno per eleggere il 2° Parlamento europeo. Furono le seconde elezioni europee della storia. Rispetto alle precedenti consultazioni, in questa tornata erano chiamati alle urne anche i greci. Le elezioni furono vinte dal gruppo Socialista con 130 seggi, davanti al Partito Popolare Europeo che ne ottenne 110.

Sistema di voto

Non vi fu un sistema di voto unico per tutti gli stati membri ma ognuno di essi adottò un proprio metodo, stabilito con legge nazionale.

Il Regno Unito utilizzò in Inghilterra, Galles e Scozia un sistema di voto uninominale a un turno (first-past-the-post), formato da 78 circoscrizioni, mentre in Irlanda del Nord vennero assegnati 3 seggi con sistema proporzionale. Il Belgio, l'Irlanda e l'Italia usarono un sistema proporzionale con suddivisione del territorio in circoscrizioni. La Danimarca, la Francia, la Germania Ovest, la Grecia, il Lussemburgo ed i Paesi Bassi utilizzarono un sistema proporzionale unico nazionale, anche se nel caso della Danimarca la Groenlandia ebbe una circoscrizione propria con l'assegnazione di un seggio e nel caso della Germania Ovest i tre seggi spettanti alla zona di Berlino Ovest non furono eletti direttamente ma vennero scelti dalla Camera dei Rappresentanti di Berlino, dato lo status particolare della città.

Distribuzione dei seggi

La distribuzione dei 434 seggi, era stabilita in base alla popolazione degli Stati membri:

Stato Seggi
Francia (bandiera) Francia 81
bandiera Germania Ovest 81
Italia (bandiera) Italia 81
Regno Unito (bandiera) Regno Unito 81
Paesi Bassi (bandiera) Paesi Bassi 25
Belgio (bandiera) Belgio 24
Grecia (bandiera) Grecia 24
Danimarca (bandiera) Danimarca 16
Irlanda (bandiera) Irlanda 15
Lussemburgo (bandiera) Lussemburgo 6
Totale 434

Gruppi politici

Ripartizione dei seggi
Gruppo Ideologia Capogruppo Seggi +/- seggi
Gruppo Socialista (SOC) Socialismo, socialdemocrazia Rudi Arndt 130 17 Aumento
Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo (PPE) Cristianesimo democratico Egon Klepsch 110 3 Aumento
Democratici Europei (DE) Conservatorismo Henry Plumb 50 14 Diminuzione
Gruppo Comunista e Apparentati (COM) Comunismo Giovanni Cervetti 41 3 Diminuzione
Gruppo Liberale e Democratico (LD) Liberalismo Simone Veil 31 9 Diminuzione
Alleanza Democratica Europea (ADE) Conservatorismo nazionale Christian de La Malène 29 7 Aumento
Gruppo Arcobaleno (ARC) Ambientalismo Else Hammerich,
Jaak Vandemeulebroucke,
Bram van der Lek,
Paul Staes
20 nuovo
Gruppo delle Destre Europee (GDE) Nazionalismo, estrema destra Jean-Marie Le Pen 16 Nuovo
Non iscritti (NI) Vari nessuno 7 2 Diminuzione
Totale 434 24 Aumento
Fonte: Parlamento europeo

Ripartizione dei seggi

Stato SOC PPE DE COM LD ADE ARC GDE NI Totale
Belgio (bandiera) Belgio
(risultati)
4 PS
3 SP.A
4 CVP
2 PSC
2 PVV
3 PRL
2 VU
1 Verdi
1 Ecolo
1 PS
1 SP.A
24
Danimarca (bandiera) Danimarca
(risultati)
4 S 1 CD 4 KF 1 SF 2 V 4 ModEU 16
Francia (bandiera) Francia
(risultati)
20 PS 9 UDF 10 PCF 12 UDF 20 RPR 10 FN 81
bandiera Germania Ovest
(risultati)
33 SPD 34 CDU
7 CSU
7 Grünen 81
Grecia (bandiera) Grecia
(risultati)
10 PASOK 9 ND 3 KKE
1 KKE-E
1 UPN 24
Irlanda (bandiera) Irlanda
(risultati)
6 FG 1 Ind. 8 FF 15
Italia (bandiera) Italia
(risultati)
9 PSI
3 PSDI
26 DC
1 SVP
26 PCI 3 PLI
2 PRI
1 PdUP
1 DP
1 PSd'Az
5 MSI-DN 3 PR 81
Lussemburgo (bandiera) Lussemburgo
(risultati)
2 LSAP 3 CSV 1 DP 6
Paesi Bassi (bandiera) Paesi Bassi
(risultati)
9 PvdA 8 CDA 5 VVD 2 GPA 1 SGP 25
Regno Unito (bandiera) Regno Unito
(risultati)
32 Lab.
1 SDLP
45 Cons.
1 UUP
1 SNP 1 DUP 81
Totale 130 110 50 41 31 29 20 16 7 434

Conseguenze

I risultati videro una buona affermazione del Gruppo socialista che guadagnò 17 seggi; in generale, le grandi formazioni politiche guadagnarono parlamentari a discapito delle piccole formazioni e degli indipendenti. Per la prima volta, i verdi\regionalisti e l'estrema destra riuscirono a costituire un proprio gruppo parlamentare.

Nel 1987 si tennero elezioni straordinarie per le nuove adesioni di Spagna e Portogallo.

Presidenti dell'Europarlamento vennero eletti il francese Pierre Pflimlin (RPR, Partito Popolare Europeo) per il triennio 1984-1987 e il britannico Charles Henry Plumb, (Partito Conservatore, Democratici Europei), per il biennio 1987-1989.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  • (EN) Europarlamentari, su europarl.europa.eu. URL consultato il 3 settembre 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 marzo 2010).

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