Totális háború

A totális háború kifejezés egy ország erőforrásainak és gazdaságának teljes felhasználásával, a lakosság végsőkig való igénybevételével folytatott háború, hadviselés, mozgósítás. A harc jellegéből adódóan általában a másik fél teljes hadászati megsemmisítéséig tartanak az ellenségeskedések (pl. második világháború). A fogalom legismertebb használata Joseph Goebbelshez fűződik, aki a Harmadik Birodalom propagandaminisztereként használta a berlini Sportpalotában tartott beszéde alkalmával, 1943. február 18-án.

Meghatározása

Első említése Carl von Clausewitz porosz háborús teoretikustól származik, aki az „Absoluter Krieg”, tehát abszolút háborút használta rá.

Jelentése

  • teljes mozgósítás: minden maradék, illetve szabad erőt a frontra vezényelni
  • teljes ellenőrzés: az állampolgárok totális felügyelete
  • totális technikai fejlesztések: minden erőforrás alárendelése a haditechnikai fejlesztéseknek
  • totális háborús célok: pl. egész országok elpusztítása

Totális háborúk a történelemben

Források

  • Albert A. Stahel: Klassiker der Strategie. vdf, 2004, ISBN 3-7281-2920-8, S. 205.
  • Erich Ludendorff: Der totale Krieg. München 1935.

Fordítás

  • Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a Totaler Krieg című német Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Juni 2012. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber:...

 

 

Disambiguazione – Figli rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il film del 2020, vedi Figli (film). Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti biologia e linguistica è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: Voce che tratta quasi solo gli aspetti linguistici! Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti riproduzione e linguistica non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. ...

 

 

1971 Asian Champion Club TournamentMaccabi Tel Aviv players with the trophyTournament detailsHost countryThailandDates21 March – 2 April 1971Teams8Venue(s)BangkokFinal positionsChampions Maccabi Tel Aviv (2nd title)Runners-up Aliyat Al-ShortaThird place Taj TehranFourth place ROK ArmyTournament statisticsTop scorer(s) Sabah Hatem Shlomo Gerbi Ali Al-Mulla(4 goals each)Best goalkeeper Sattar Khalaf← 1970 1972 → International football competition The 1971 Asian Champion Club Tour...

Germanic tribe, who occupied an inland area near the Elbe river (first to third centuries AD) The approximate positions of some Germanic peoples reported by Graeco-Roman authors in the 1st century. Suevian peoples in red, and other Irminones in purple. The Hermunduri, Hermanduri, Hermunduli, Hermonduri, or Hermonduli were an ancient Germanic tribe, who occupied an inland area near the source of the Elbe river, around what is now Bohemia from the first to the third century, though they have al...

 

 

Branch of optics Physical optics is used to explain effects such as diffraction In physics, physical optics, or wave optics, is the branch of optics that studies interference, diffraction, polarization, and other phenomena for which the ray approximation of geometric optics is not valid. This usage tends not to include effects such as quantum noise in optical communication, which is studied in the sub-branch of coherence theory. Principle Physical optics is also the name of an approximation c...

 

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

الكرسي الرسولي الأرض والسكان إحداثيات 41°54′12″N 12°27′12″E / 41.90333333°N 12.45333333°E / 41.90333333; 12.45333333   اللغة الرسمية اللاتينية[1]  الحكم السلطة التنفيذية الكوريا الرومانية  التأسيس والسيادة التاريخ بيانات أخرى الرمز الرسمي تاج البابا  الموقع الرسمي الموقع ...

 

 

Private for girls school in Adana, TurkeyAdana American College for GirlsAdana American College in the early 1900sAddressCemal Gürsel Caddesi, Tepebağ, SeyhanAdanaTurkeyCoordinates36°59′18″N 35°19′36″E / 36.988343934915704°N 35.32675300508213°E / 36.988343934915704; 35.32675300508213InformationTypePrivate for girlsEstablished1880; 144 years ago (1880)Closed1927 Adana American College for Girls was a prominent high school in Adana, Turkey...

 

 

Archaeological culture See also: Old Europe (archaeology) Körös cultureHorizonFirst Temperate Neolithic, Old EuropePeriodNeolithicDatescirca 5,800 B.C.E. — circa 5,300 B.C.E.Preceded byStarčevo culture, Mesolithic EuropeFollowed byLinear Pottery culture Neolithic Venus figurine, produced by the Körös/Criş culture. Found in Méhtelek, Hungary The Körös culture/Criș culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture in Central Europe that was named after the river Körös in eastern Hunga...

سباق طواف فرنسا 1980 تفاصيل السباقسلسلة67. طواف فرنسامنافسةسوبر برستيج بيرنود 1980مراحل25التواريخ26 يونيو – 20 يوليو 1980المسافات3٬842 كمالبلدان فرنسا بلجيكا لوكسمبورغ ألمانيانقطة البدايةفرانكفورتنقطة النهايةباريسالفرق13عدد المتسابقين في البداية130عدد المتسابقين في النهاية85متو...

 

 

System of measures, actions and legislations This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Russification of Ukraine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2022) The Valuev Circular, issued by the minister of internal affairs of the Russian Empire, stating that the Ukrainian language ...

 

 

  关于与「华盛顿州」標題相近或相同的条目页,請見「华盛顿」。   此條目介紹的是美國西北部太平洋沿岸的州。关于与之同名的美国首都所在地,请见「華盛頓哥伦比亚特区」。 此條目需要擴充。 (2007年9月26日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 华盛顿州 美國联邦州State of Washington...

Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Minnesota 1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election ← 1922 November 4, 1924 1926 →   Nominee Theodore Christianson Floyd B. Olson Carlos Avery Party Republican Farmer–Labor Democratic Popular vote 406,692 366,029 49,353 Percentage 48.71% 43.84% 5.91% County resultsChristianson:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%Olson:    &#...

 

 

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (يوليو 2023) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة �...

 

 

American political scientist (1844–1931) John W. Burgess John William Burgess (August 26, 1844 – January 13, 1931) was an American political scientist. He spent most of his career at Columbia University where he in 1880 created the first graduate school in Political Science.[1] He has been described as the most influential political scientist of the period[2] and the father of American political science.[3] Early life and education Burgess was born in Cornersville,...

Bandai 磐梯町KotaprajaGunung Bandai BenderaEmblemLokasi Bandai di Prefektur FukushimaBandaiLokasi di JepangKoordinat: 37°33′43″N 139°59′19″E / 37.56194°N 139.98861°E / 37.56194; 139.98861Negara JepangWilayahTōhokuPrefektur FukushimaDistrikYamaPemerintahan • WalikotaJunichi SatōLuas • Total59,77 km2 (23,08 sq mi)Populasi (1 Juni 2024) • Total3,095 • Kepadatan51,78/km2 (134,1/s...

 

 

  「埤头」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「埤頭 (消歧义)」。 埤頭鄉Pitou Township舊稱:Groot Doualie[1]、東螺、小埔心、番仔埔、番子埔、繁仔埔;埤頭鄉 埤頭鄉位置圖 坐标:23°52′39″N 120°28′14″E / 23.8775°N 120.4706°E / 23.8775; 120.4706國家 中華民國省臺灣省上級區劃彰化縣下級區劃17村252鄰政府 • 行政机构埤頭鄉公所(立法機關�...

 

 

Liga 1 Movistar 2020 Généralités Sport Football Organisateur(s) Fédération péruvienne de football Éditions 92e Lieu(x) Pérou Date Du 31 janvier au 20 décembre 2020 Participants 20 Site(s) ADFP Palmarès Tenant du titre Deportivo Binacional Promu(s) en début de saison Atlético GrauFC Carlos SteinCienciano del CuscoDeportivo Llacuabamba Vainqueur Sporting Cristal Meilleur(s) buteur(s) Emanuel Herrera (20) Navigation Édition précédente Édition suivante modifier La saison 2020 du ...

Thutmose IVDecorazione dalla tomba di Thutmose IVSignore dell'Alto e del Basso EgittoIn caricaNuovo Regno Incoronazione1398 a.C.(± 30 anni) PredecessoreAmenofi II SuccessoreAmenofi III Nome completoMenkheperura Thutmose Morte1388 a.C. (± 30 anni) Luogo di sepolturaValle dei Re tomba KV43 poi in KV35 DinastiaXVIII dinastia egizia PadreAmenhotep II MadreTiaa ConiugiNefertariIaretMutemuia FigliAmenofi III, Siatum, Amenemhat, Tiaa, Amenemopet, Petepihu (o Pyhia), Tentamon[1] Thutm...

 

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Fumetto (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Fumetti è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i sugge...