Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ( ABU ) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. An bude shi a 1962 a matsayin Jami'ar Arewacin Najeriya. Jami'ar na da kwalejoji hudu, makarantu uku, jami'o'i 18, sassan ilimi 110, cibiyoyi 17, da cibiyoyi bakwai da ke da furofesoshi sama da 600, ma'aikatan ilimi kusan 3000 da ma'aikatan da ba na koyarwa sama da 7000. Jami'ar tana da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri sama da 400 waɗanda ke nuna gwagwarmayar zama jami'a mai dogaro da karatun digiri na biyu. [1] Jami'ar tana aiki ne daga cibiyoyi guda biyu a cikin tsohon babban birnin Zaria, Samaru Campus inda ginin majalisar dattijai da mafi yawan kwalejojin suke da kuma harabar Kongo, wanda ke daukar nauyin karatun shari'a da gudanarwa. An yanke shawarar cewa ita ce babbar jami'a a yankin kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka, (kusa da Jami'ar Alkahira ) dangane da filaye da aka mamaye, saboda dimbin gine-ginen da take da su.
Tarihi
Shekarun farko
Yayin da Najeriya ta kusa samun 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1960, makarantar da ke ba da digiri na daya ita ce a Ibadan . Rahoton Ashby, wanda aka buga wata guda kafin samun 'yancin kai, ya goyi bayan shawarwarin da gwamnatin yankin ta gabatar na kara sabbin jami'o'i a kowane yankuna uku na Najeriya a lokacin, da kuma babban birninta Legas .
A watan Mayun 1960 ne yankin Arewa ya inganta makarantar koyon Larabci da ke Kano zuwa Kwalejin Ahmadu Bello ta Larabci da Ilimin Islama, kuma bayan rahoton Ashby aka yanke shawarar samar da Jami’ar Arewacin Najeriya a Zariya maimakon Kano. Sabuwar jami'ar za ta karbi kayan aikin Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Najeriya da ke Samaru ; Kwalejin Ahmadu Bello da ke Kano ; Cibiyar Binciken Aikin Noma da ke Samaru; Cibiyar Gudanarwa da ke Zariya, da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi da ke Vom a Jos Plateau . Majalisar dokokin yankin Arewa ta zartar da dokar kafa sabuwar jami’a a shekarar 1961. [2][3]
Lokacin da jami'ar ta buɗe a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1962, tana da ikon koyarwa guda huɗu waɗanda suka ƙunshi sassan 15, da jimillar ɗalibai 426. [4]
Kalubalen sun yi yawa. Sama da shekaru 60 na mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya, ilimi a yankin Arewa ya yi nisa a baya na yankunan kudancin biyu. Dalibai kadan daga Arewa ne ke da cancantar shiga jami’a, kuma ‘yan Arewa kadan ne ke da cancantar nadin koyarwa. Daga cikin daliban na asali, 147 ne kawai daga arewa. [5]
Mataimakin shugaban jami'ar na farko dan Birtaniya ne, haka kuma yawancin nade-naden Farfesa. A zagayen farko na nadin daliban ‘yan Najeriya biyu ne kawai masanin lissafi, Iya Abubakar da Adamu Baikie a tsangayar ilimi. Wuraren da ke babban harabar makarantar Samaru ba su isa ba, kuma haɗin kai na daban na jiki, cibiyoyin da suka rigaya sun kasance yana da wahala. [6]
Duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin mataimakin shugaban gwamnati na New Zealander Norman Alexander, an ɗauki ma'aikatan ilimi da gudanarwa, an ƙirƙiri sabbin sassa da shirye-shirye, an gudanar da manyan ayyukan gine-gine, kuma shigar ɗalibai ya ƙaru cikin sauri. A karshen wa'adin Alexander a 1966, akwai dalibai dubu da suka yi rajista.
Tsakanin 1970s
Alexander ya samu mukamin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar na farko dan Najeriya, Ishaya Shuaibu Audu . Ya kasance likitan yara ; tsohon farfesa a jami'ar Legas, kuma Hausawa haifaffen Wusasa, kusa da Zaria. [7]
Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta yi fama da juyin mulki da tashe-tashen hankula na 1966 da ‘yan kabilar Igbo suka yi, amma sun ci gaba da fadada su. Horar da matakin A a makarantun sakandire ya takura wa dalibai rajista don haka a shekarar 1968 jami’ar ta kafa nata Makarantar Koyon Ilimi don bayar da horon share fage a harabar makarantar. :270Daliban da ke shiga Makarantar Nazarin Basic za su iya yin digiri kuma su kammala karatun digiri a cikin shekaru huɗu. [8]
Duk da adawa da Makarantar Nazarin Ilimi, ta samar da ɗimbin ƴan takarar neman kwasa-kwasan digiri kuma jami'ar ta faɗaɗa cikin sauri. Shekaru goma bayan kafuwa akwai dalibai sama da 7,000, sama da rabin shirye-shiryen digiri kuma 2,333 sun kammala karatunsu. Jami'ar Ibadan ta yaye 615 ne kawai a cikin shekaru goma na farko. : 267-282
Jami'ar Kongo, kusa da tsohon birnin Zaria, ya koyar da harkokin gudanar da harkokin jama'a, tare da ba da horo kan ayyukan yi ga kananan hukumomi a fadin arewacin Najeriya. Sashen Ilimi ya koyar da kuma gudanar da kwalejojin horar da malamai a fadin jihohin Arewa. A harabar Kano, an canza suna Abdullahi Bayero College da Hausa da Larabci da kuma karatun Islamiyya. [2]
Duk da cewa an kafa Jami’ar Arewacin Najeriya, masu sharhi sun lura cewa fiye da sauran jami’o’in Najeriya, Ahmadu Bello ya yi hidima ga dalibai daga kowace jiha ta tarayyar Najeriya. (pp280,281)
Ma'aikatan farfesa don yin hidima ga haɓakar rajistar ɗalibai da bayar da kwas ya kasance mai yuwuwar iyakancewa a wannan lokacin. A farkon shekarun 1970s kudade masu yawa sun ba da damar aika wasu manyan ma'aikatan ilimi zuwa cibiyoyin kasashen waje don kammala digiri na gaba. ’Yan Najeriya kadan amma suna karuwa da Ph.D ko wasu manyan digiri na dawowa daga kasashen waje amma sai ABU ta yi gogayya da sauran jami’o’in Najeriya domin daukarsu aiki. A halin yanzu, nadin ma'aikatan koyarwa na kasashen waje yana da mahimmanci kuma an fadada shi sosai kuma ya bambanta a cikin ƙasashe. Mataimakin shugaba Audu ya yi yunƙurin daidaita manufofin mayar da Nijeriya da kuma mayar da malaman jami’o’in ABU a arewa da jajircewarsu wajen ganin sun kiyaye duk wani shiri a matakin ilimi na duniya. [8]
A shekara ta 1975, wannan ma'auni ya tabarbare. Makarantar koyarwa ta kasance fiye da rabin ƴan ƙasashen waje gaba ɗaya; a manyan matakan har yanzu fiye da haka. : 307 Ana ganin ci gaban ma'aikatan Najeriya (musamman na ma'aikatan koyarwa na asalin arewa) yana da tafiyar hawainiya. A cikin 1975, ABU ta juya zuwa ga mafi girman girmamawa ga ci gaban ma'aikata na cikin gida yayin da ta karɓi shirin Taimakawa Digiri. A karkashin wannan shirin, ana daukar mafi kyawu a cikin shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na sassan sassan don shiga sashen a matsayin horar da ma’aikata tare da daukar horo mai zurfi yayin da suke samun kwarewa a kan aiki. A cikin 'yan shekaru, yawancin manyan ma'aikatan ABU sun kasance samfurori na shirin horo na ciki. Daga 1975, yawan ma'aikatan koyarwa na ƙasashen waje ya ragu cikin sauri. [9] : 196-219
Daga baya ci gaba
Tun daga farkon shekarun 1980, jami'ar ta fuskanci raguwar kudade sosai yayin da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya da Bankin Duniya suka sanya tsarin daidaita tsarinsu a kasar. Darajar kudin Najeriya ta yi kasa a gwiwa dangane da wasu kuma an rage albashin ma'aikata a hakikanin gaskiya. An rage kuɗaɗen gine-gine, siyan ɗakin karatu, da sauran albarkatu. Gasar ga dalibai, ma'aikata da kuma kudade tare da sauran cibiyoyi na kasa a cikin abin da ya kasance tsarin fadada jami'a ya karu. [3]
A lokacin taron zaman lafiya na watan Mayu 1986 na jami'a game da aiwatar da Shirin Gyara Tsarin, jami'an tsaro sun kashe masu zanga-zangar 20 da masu kallo.[10] A cikin shekaru, ABU ta shafar rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa na kasa. Gaskiyar cewa ABU tana da "halayyar kasa" (a cikin jawo ɗalibai da ma'aikata daga yankuna masu yawa na Najeriya, kabilanci da al'ummomin addini) na iya zama dalilin da ya sa ma'aikatar ke da alaƙa da rashin kwanciyar hankali na ciki.[11] Saboda haka, ABU ta kasance daga cikin jami'o'in Najeriya da suka sha wahala mafi yawa daga rufewa.[5]
Duk da haka ABU ta ci gaba da zama muhimmiyar matsayi tsakanin jami'o'in Najeriya. Yayin da yake gabatowa da cika rabin karni, ABU na iya da'awar kasancewa mafi girma kuma mafi girma daga cikin jami'o'i a Afirka ta Kudu.[12] Ya mamaye yanki na hekta 7,000 (27 sq kuma ya ƙunshi fannoni 18 na ilimi, makarantar digiri na biyu da sassan ilimi 100. Tana da cibiyoyi bakwai, cibiyoyi na musamman guda shida, Sashen Kwalejin Aikin Gona, makarantun sakandare da firamare, da kuma fadadawa da sabis na ba da shawara wanda ke ba da sabis ga al'umma. Adadin dalibai da suka shiga jami'ar da kuma karatun digiri kusan 35,000 ne, daga kowace jiha ta Najeriya, Afirka, da sauran duniya. Akwai kimanin ma'aikatan ilimi da bincike 1,400 da ma'aikatan tallafi 5,000.
Jami’ar ta bunkasa sabbin cibiyoyi guda biyu: Jami’ar Bayero Kano da Jami’ar Fasaha ta Abubakar Tafawa Balewa da ke Bauchi. Wasu manyan makarantu guda 30 da suka hada da kwalejojin ilimi, polytechnics da makarantun firamare ko na farko suna da alaka da ita.
Duk da dimbin nasarorin da wannan babbar cibiya ta samu, akwai wasu kalubale da cibiyar ke fuskanta. Waɗannan ƙalubalen sun bambanta daga wannan sashe zuwa wancan. Misali, ta fuskar ababen more rayuwa, makarantar ba ta da isassun ajujuwa ga dalibai daga wasu sassan. A kan haka, ana samun rikici a wurare musamman da safe lokacin da akasarin azuzuwan ke gudana. Har ila yau, har ma ga sassan da ke da ajujuwa, waɗannan azuzuwan ba su dace da adadin ɗaliban ba. Wani kalubalen da har yanzu ba a bincika ba dangane da ababen more rayuwa shi ne na dakunan kwanan dalibai ko zauren zama kamar yadda aka san shi. Dakunan kwanan dalibai da ke akwai don ɗalibai ba su da ikon ɗaukar duk ɗaliban da ke sha'awar zama a cikin harabar. A dalilin haka ne, dalibai da dama suka makale a harabar makarantar musamman a farkon zaman, wasu kuma da suka yi sa’a suna yin tsugunne da abokai da ‘yan uwa da suka riga sun sami masauki.
Gudanarwa
Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello tana da kansila a matsayin shugaban bikin, yayin da mataimakin shugaban jami’ar shi ne babban jami’in gudanarwa da ilimi. Yawancin lokaci ana nada mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba.
↑Manning, Patrick (June 1980). "Review: Mahdi Adamu. The Hausa Factor in West African History. (Ahmadu Bello University History Series)...". The American Historical Review. 85 (3): 689–690. doi:10.1086/ahr/85.3.689-a. ISSN1937-5239.
↑Kieh, George Klay (2007). Beyond state failure and collapse: making the state relevant in Africa. Lexington Books. p. 174. ISBN978-0-7391-0892-5.
Faculty da Makarantu
Faculty da darussan da jami'ar ke bayarwa sune [1]
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Kashim Ibrahim Library K.I.L., yana hidimtawa daliban jami'a da ma'aikatan ilimi daga babban harabar da tauraron dan adam.[2] Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, tarin sa sun hada da littattafai sama da miliyan 1.2.[3][4]
An kafa ɗakin karatu a cikin 1955 wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin ɗaki ɗaya, daga baya ya zama kulob din ma'aikata. A shekara ta 1963, an gina wani gini na maye gurbin $ 39,000 mai suna ga gwamnan jihar na lokacin.[2]
Matsayi
Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zaria ta kasance ta 6 mafi kyau a cikin jami'o'in gwamnati na tarayya a Najeriya, tun daga watan Fabrairun 2024. [5]
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigarwa
Duk wani dalibi da ke neman shiga cikin shirin digiri na makaranta na makarantar dole ne ya sami akalla ƙididdiga biyar a lissafi, karatun Ingilishi da duk wani batutuwa masu dacewa a WAEC / NECO / SSCE. Mai nema dole ne ya sami maki aƙalla 180 a jarrabawar Joint Admission Matriculation Board (JAMB).[6][7]
Shahararrun ɗalibai
Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello sananniya ce don samar da fitattun mutane da shugabannin Najeriya, gami da tsoffin gwamnoni da ministoci da ministocin jihohi da na yanzu. Daga cikin tsofaffin ɗalibai akwai:
Magaji Abdullahi, tsohon shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar Cibiyar Kasa ta Najeriya (NCPN), tsohon sanata, tsohon mataimakin gwamna
Ahmadu Bello University Alumni Association kungiya ce ta tsofaffi ga tsoffin ɗalibai na Jami'ar Ahmadu bello . [9] Sau da yawa shugaban kasa na kungiyar ne ke wakiltar kungiyar tsofaffi a cikin majalisa mai kula da jami'ar. Wannan ya zama dole ga ƙungiyar ta ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga manufofin jami'ar.
Kungiyar ta kasa a halin yanzu tana da mambobi 17 na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa (NEC) waɗanda ke kula da al'amuran kungiyar daidai da tanadin kundin tsarin mulkin kungiyar.[10]Shugaban kasa na yanzu na kungiyar tsofaffi shine Ahmed Tijani Mora, sanannen likitan magani kuma tsohon mai rajista da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Majalisar Likitoci ta Najeriya.[11]
Tarihi
An kafa kungiyar tsofaffi a farkon shekarun 1960 ta hanyar karatun da suka hada da gine-ginen Cif Fola Alade, Cif Lai Balogun da Farfesa Ayodele Awojobi . [12] A yau, ƙungiyar tsofaffi tana da rassa a duk faɗin tarayyar tare da ofishin ƙasa a harabar jami'a kanta. Tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar, majalisar gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta ci gaba da kasancewa da kyakkyawar dangantaka ta aiki tare da kungiyar don bunkasa jami'ar. Da farko, ƙungiyar ta kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawar mataimakin shugaban jami'ar. A yau yana ƙarƙashin ofishin mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma mataimakin mai kula da shi ne ke kula da shi.
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Dans ce nom chinois, le nom de famille, Sun, précède le nom personnel. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sun. Sun QuanFonctionsEmpereur de ChineRoyaume de Wu23 mai 229 - 21 mai 252Han XiandiSun LiangRoi de ChineRoyaume de Wu222-229BiographieNaissance 5 juillet 182ZhejiangDécès 21 mai 252 (à 69 ans)JiankangSépulture NankinPrénom social 仲謀Nom posthume 大皇帝Nom de temple 太祖Père Sun JianMère Lady Wu (en)Fratrie Sun Lang (en)Sun CeSun Yi (en)Sun ShangxiangSun Kuang (...
WTA Tour 2018stagione di torneiSimona Halep ha vinto un titolo del Grande Slam e ha finito la stagione al numero uno del ranking mondiale per la seconda volta consecutiva.Sport Tennis SerieWTA Tour Durata1º gennaio 2018 – 4 novembre 2018 Edizione48ª Tornei58 CategorieGrande Slam (4)WTA Finals WTA Elite TrophyWTA Premier Mandatory (4)WTA Premier 5 (5)WTA Premier (12)WTA International (31) RisultatiMaggior n. di titoli Petra Kvitová (5) Maggior n. di finali Simona Halep (6) Maggiori guadag...
Jerusalem under Crusader rule, 12th-13th centuries Main article: History of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages Crusaders thirsting under the walls of Jerusalem (Francesco Hayez, 1836–50) Part of a series onJerusalem History Timeline City of David 1000 BCE Second Temple Period 538 BCE–70 CE Aelia Capitolina 130–325 CE Byzantine 325–638 CE Early Muslim 638–1099 Crusader 1099–1187 Late Medieval 1187–1517 Ottoman 1517–1917 British Mandate 1917–1948 Modern period (Jordanian and Isr...