Shi'a

Shi'a
Classification
Sunan asali الشِّيعَة
Branches Ƴan Sha Biyu
Zaidism (en) Fassara
Isma'ilism (en) Fassara
Ghulat (en) Fassara
Zanen sunan Sayyadina Aliyu Wanda aka rubuta shi da jerin sunayen Imaman Shi'a guda goma sha biyu cikin harahen larabci Imamai sune wadanda yan shi'a Imamiyya suke dauka a matsayin jagororin su na addini
Shi'a

Shi'a (larabci شيعة Ko Shi'ah, Bangare, daga Shi'atu Ali ma'ana bangaren Sayyadina Aliyu) bangare ne a addinin Musulunci wanɗanda mabiyansa suka yi amanna da cewa shi ne Halifa na farko bayan manzon Allah (s.a.w) wanda hakan ya sha babban da fahimtar Sunnah ko mabiya aƙidar sunnah "Sunni Islam" waɗanda suka yi imani da cewa ba Ali ne Halifa na farko ba. Suka ce Halifa na farko shi ne Abubakar. Hujjar mabiya aƙidar Sunnah kuwa ita ce da yake Manzon Allah (s.a.w) bai nuna wani ba wanda za'a bi bayansa sai suka yanke hukuncin yin Shura (wato kuri'a tsakanin al'umma) bayan Wafatin, wato rasuwar Annabi (s.a.w) kuma suka zaɓi Sayyadina Abubakar a matsayin Jagoran daular musulunci kuma jagoran Musulmai. Shi’a na ganin akasin hakan, inda suke cewa Manzon Allah (saw) ya ɗaga hannun Sayyidi Ali a Ranar Ghadeer kuma ya ce duk wanda yake masoyinsa ko majiɓincin lamarinsa to shi ma Ali ya kasance majiɓincin lamarinsa.[1]

Shi'a ita ce ɓangare na biyu a ɓangarorin Musulunci wanda yafi yawan mabiya musamman a yankuna gabas ta tsakiya, bayan ɓangaren Sunna. A ƙididdigar da aka yi a shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009 mabiya aƙidar shi'a nada kaso 10-13% na al'umar musulman duniya. Shi'a ƴan sha biyu ko (Ithna ashariyya) su ne suka fi yawa daga cikin ƴan shi'a inda suke da kaso 85% na mabiya mazhabin shi'a a kididdigar shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012.

Duk da haka akwai rabe-rabe masu yawa a shi'a, amma an fi sanin guda uku wato 'Yan sha biyu, Ismailyya da kuma Zaidiyya, amma ƴan sha biyu su ne mafiya yawa daga cikin ɓangarorin shi'a.

Bayanin kalmar Shi'a

Kalmar Shia (Larabci: شيعة‎ shīʻah /ˈʃiːʕa/) ma'ana mabiya ko ɓangare. Amma kalmaar shi'a anan tana nufin shīʻatu ʻAlī (شيعة علي /ˈʃiːʕatu ˈʕaliː/), ma'ana mabiya Sayyadina Aliyu ko yan ɓangaren Ali da Hausa ana iya ƙiransu a jam'i da Ƴan shi'a ko shi'awa, aƙidar kuma akan ce mata shi'anci.

Fitowar Shi'anci

Marawaita tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa kalmar Shi’anci da ‘yan Shi’a, ma’ana mabiya Ali binu Abi Talib, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, da masu kaunarsa, Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ne ya fara ambato shi. Malaman hadisi na Sunna sun ruwaito daga Jabir bin Abdullah Al-Ansari cewa[2]: “Mun kasance tare da Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi da alayensa, sai Ali, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya zo sai Manzon Allah, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya ce: ‘Na rantse da Wanda raina ke hannunSa.” Wannan mutum da mabiyansa su ne masu cin nasara a Ranar Kiyama,,. Sai maganar Ubangiji ta sauka: ﴾إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ﴿[3] "Lalle ne wadanda suka yi imani kuma suka aikata ayyukan qwarai, wadannan su ne mafifitan halitta."

Ya zo a cikin ruwayoyi da dama cewa abin da ake nufi da fadinSa Madaukaki: ﴾أُولَٰئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ﴿ "Wadannan su ne mafificin halitta" shi ne Imam Ali, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, da 'yan Shi'arsa.

A wata ruwayar kuma Ibn Hajar ya ruwaito, Manzon Allah (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi da alayensa) ya ce:: “Ya Ali kai da sahabbanka kana Aljanna, kuma kai da ‘yan Shi’arka kana Aljanna”.[4]

Don haka wanda ya assasa Shi'anci kuma farkon wanda ya shuka iri a fagen Musulunci shi ne Annabin Shari'ar Musulunci. Sheikh Hussein Kashif Al-Ghitaa ya ce bayan ya yi bitar hadisan Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) da suke yabon Ali, da Shi’arsa: “A takaice, Ba na ganin bai dace a yi inkarin cewa wadannan hadisai da makamantansu sun zo ne domin su bayyana wata kungiya ta musamman ta musulmi, kuma suna da alaka ta musamman da Ali, wadda ta bambanta su da sauran musulmi.”.[5]

Ya kamata a lura da cewa musulmi a lokacin ba su kasu kashi biyu ba, wato ‘yan Shi’a da Sunna, sai dai hakan ya faru ne bayan wafatin Manzon Allah, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi da alayensa, da taron juyin mulkin da aka yi a Saqifa. Bani Sa'ida da zabin Abubakar a matsayin magajin Manzon Allah, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi da alayensa, a kan musulmi. Al’amarin ya fuskanci adawar Ali binu Abi Talib, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, da dukkan Bani Hashim, da Salman Al-Farisiy, da Abu Zarr Al-Ghafari, da Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad, da Ammar bin Yasser, da Ibn Al-Tayhan. Othman bin Hanif, da sauran sahabbai da mabiyan Ali, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi. Daga nan ne bishiya Shi'anci ta fara girma. Domin sun yi imani da wajabcin yin biyayya ga umarnin Manzo, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi da alayensa, a wannan fage, kuma ba wanda ke da hakkin fadin ra'ayinsa sabanin nassin annabta, kuma daga haka lokacin da ban-bancin Shi'a da Sunna ya fara bayyana.

Aqidar Shi'a

Imamanci

Imamanci shi ne ginshiki na asasi da ke bambanta ‘yan Shi’a da sauran kungiyoyin musulmi, kamar yadda ‘yan Shi’a ke ganin cewa Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi da alayensa ya nada Imam Ali (a.s) a matsayin limamin musulmi. Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya isar da lamarin don dora Imam Ali, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ga dukkan musulmi, bayan shi kuma imamanci zai tafi wajen ‘zuriya Fatima ma'asumai, Kuma su ne:

1.Imam Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib, Amirul Muminin. (a.s)

2. Imam Alhasan ɗan Ali Al-Mujtaba. (a.s)

3.Imam Alhusain ɗan Ali, shugaban shahidai. (a.s)

4.Imam as-Sajjad Zayn al-Abidin. (a.s)

5.Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Baqir. (a.s)

6.Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq. (a.s)

7.Imam Musa ibn Jafar al-Qazim. (a.s)

8.Imam Ali ibn Musa ar-Ridha. (a.s)

9.Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Jawad. (a.s)

10.Imam Ali bin Muhammad al-Hadi. (a.s)

11.Imam Hassan bin Ali al-Askari. (a.s)

12.Imam Mahdi al-Hujjah ibn Alhasan. (a.s)

A bisa ayar tsanani ‘yan Shi’a sun yi imani da cewa matsayin imamancin da Ibrahim da Ludu da Ishaku da Ya’kubu da Annabi mafi daukaka ya samu fiye da matsayin Annabci. Domin kuwa Ibrahim ya samu wannan matsayi ne a karshen rayuwarsa, kuma a baya ya samu matsayin annabta da soyayya, amma ya samu matsayin imamanci ne bayan ya ci jarrabawa da jarrabawa masu tsanani da Allah Ya yi masa, kamar su. umarnin a yanka dansa Isma'il.

Matsayi da muhimmancin Imamanci ya zo a cikin hadisai masu daraja, an ruwaito daga Manzon Allah (SAW) yana cewa: “Duk wanda ya mutu bai san limamin zamaninsa ba, to ya mutu mutuwar jahiliyya”.[6] Da kuma hadisai makamantansu wadanda suke dauke da abubuwan da suka kunsa.[7] Don haka imamanci daya ne daga cikin shika-shikan addinin musulunci, wanda idan babu shi mutum yana rayuwa cikin jahilci.

Haka nan muna iya kammalawa daga wannan hadisi cewa rashin sanin Imam da kasancewarsa yana haifar da mutuwa kwatankwacin mutuwar jahiliyya, kuma ba za a iya fassara hadisin ta wata fuska ba saboda ma’anarsa bayyananne.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ‘yan Shi’a suka yi imani da shi, shi ne cewa Imam yana da duk abin da Manzo yake da shi in ban da wahayin annabta, da kuma cewa Imam yana gudanar da al’amuran saqo da gatari guda uku:[8]

  • Tunani al'adu: Wannan aiki da aka damka ma Ahlul-baiti, amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare su, ana iya fitar da shi daga hadisin al-Thaqalayn wanda ya yi ittifaqi a kan manyan madogaran kungiyoyin biyu. Ya fayyace hanyar tsira daga bata, sannan ya bayyana siffofinsa ta hanyar riko da ma'auni guda biyu na Alkur'ani mai girma da tsarkakakkiyar iyali, wanda ke wakiltar adalci na biyu a cikin ma'auni. Bukatar ma'auni guda biyu a matsayin ma'ana ta al'adu yana bayyana ne idan muka yi la'akari da rashin damar da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama ya samu na amsa dukkan tambayoyi da bayanin hukunce-hukunce a daya bangaren, da bullowar wasu sabbin batutuwa a daya bangaren, wadanda suke da alaka da hakan. ya sa ya zama dole a ci gaba da bin tafarkin gaskiya da rikon amana.

Ko shakka babu Imami amintacce ne mai matsakanci wanda yake isarwa al'umma ilimin addini daga manzon Allah da kuma kare shi daga gurbatawa. Baya ga bayanin tanade-tanaden sabbin mas’alolin da Manzo bai samu damar yin bayani ba, sai dai ya ajiye su a wurin limamai domin su fayyace su a lokacin da ya dace.

  • Jagorancin zamantakewa da siyasa: Aiki na biyu da ya hau kan Imam bayan Annabi, shi ne kiyaye tsarin zamantakewar al'ummar musulmi, da tabbatar da adalci, da aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen Musulunci masu ma'ana a zamantakewa, kamar tabbatar da azaba da sauransu.
  • Wilaya: Wani abin da ‘yan Shi’a suka yi imani da shi shi ne cewa limamai saboda kusancin da’a ga Allah, Allah ya yi musu alqawarin samun al-Wilaya al-Takuiniya, kuma wajibi ne dukkan muminai su yi musu xa’a kuma su bi umurninsu.

‘Yan Shi’a shi ne cewa Imam shi ne cikakken mutum kuma shi ne magada Allah a bayan kasa, kuma daga nan ne za mu ga wasu ruwayoyi da suke nuni da cewa imamanci shi ne manufar halitta da falsafar ta, har Imam ya kasance yana cewa: "Idan Duniya ta zauna ba tare da Imami ba, da ta zama fanko".[9]

Iyakokin biyayya ga Imam suna da fadi da yawa, kamar iyakokin biyayya ga Annabi, tare da bambanci na asali a tsakaninsu, wanda shi ne ikon Annabi na samun wahayin sako da annabci. Domin suna daga cikin sifofin Annabi kuma annabci hatimi a tare da shi, sanin cewa wannan bai saba wa akidar da mala'iku suke magana da Imam ba, kuma yana samun wahayi.[10]

Mawakan Shi'a

Waqoqin ‘yan Shi’a na farko sun kasance da bakin ciki da kuka a kan limamansu waxanda Banu Umayya suka zubar da jininsu, kamar yadda mawaqi Suleiman bin Fatta ya faxi dangane da Imam Alhusain (a.s):

Larabci na asali Fassarar


مَرَرْتُ عَلَى أبْيَاتِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
فَلَمْ أرَهَا كَعهدِهَا يَوْمَ حَلَّتِ

وَكَانُوا رَجَاءً ثُمَّ صَارُوا رَزيَّةً
وَقَدْ عَظُمَت تِلكَ الرَزايَا وَجَلَّتِ

ألمْ ترَ أنَّ الشَمْسَ أضحَت مَرِيضَةً
لِفَقدِ حُسَينٍ والبِلادُ اقْشعَرَّتِ

وَقَدْ أَعوَلَت تَّبكيْ السَّمَاءُ لِفَقدِهِ
وَأنجُمُهَا نَاحَت عَلَيْهِ وَصَلَّتِ

Na wuce gidajen iyalan Muhammad (SAW)
Ban gan ta ba kamar ranar da ta zo

Su ne bege, sai suka zama bakin ciki
Waɗannan bala'o'i sun yi girma da girma

Ba ka ga rana ta yi rashin lafiya ba?
Saboda rashin Alhusain, kasar ta girgiza

Sama tayi kuka saboda mutuwarsa
Kuma taurari suka yi baƙin ciki da addu'a a kansa

Kuma ba wai makokinsa kawai suke yi ba, domin da yawa daga cikinsu sun kara da kukan neman daukar fansa ga jininsa da na ’yan uwansa da suka kare shi, Wanda ya fi dacewa a misalta haka shi ne Awf bn Abdullah bn Al-Ahmar Al-Azdi, wanda ya rubuta wata doguwar waka a kan Husaini inda ya yi kuka a cikinsa, ya kuma bukaci ‘yan Shi’a su nemi jininsa.

Larabci na asali Fassarar


ليبك حسينا كلما ذرّ شارق
وعند غسوق الليل من كان باكيا

ويا ليتنى إذ كان كنت شهدته
فضاربت عنه الشانئين الأعاديا

ودافعت عنه ما استطعت مجاهدا
وأعملت سيفى فيهم وسنانيا

Bari Husaini ya yi kuka duk lokacin da rana ta fito
Kuma a cikin duhun dare, Duk wanda yayi kuka

Da ma ina tare da shi a duk inda yake
Don haka na yi yaƙi da azzalumai a madadinsa

Zan kare shi da duk abin da zan iya
Zan yi amfani da takobina da mashina a kansu

Haka nan kuma an bambanta waqoqinsu ta hanyar bayyanar da ikhlasi da rikon amana ga aqidarsu ta Shi’a da qaunar iyalan gidan Manzon Allah, duk da abin da aka fallasa su da shi, daga cikin wadannan akwai fadin Al-Sahib bin Abbad wanda ya kasance minista a Daular Buyid kuma babban marubuci kuma malami a zamaninsa:

Sahib ibn Abbad, daya daga cikin manya, in ba haka ba, babban wazirin Farisa a zamanin daular Buyid, Kuma yana daya daga cikin mawakan Shi'a. Ana kuma kiranta da Kafi al-Kufa.

فكَم قَد دَّعوني رَافِضياً لِحُبكُم

فلم يُثنِني عنكُم طَويلُ عُوائِهم

Mutane da yawa sun ce ni Rafidi ne saboda soyayyar ku; amma dogayen ihun da suka yi bai hana ni son ka ba.

Haka nan, waqoqin da aka rubuta game da iyalan gidan Manzon Allah, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare su, suna nan dawwama, daga cikin wannan akwai fadin Al-Sharif ar-Radi, wanda ya hada fitaccen littafin nan Nahj Al-Balagha kuma daya daga cikin manyan malamai da mawaka:[11]

وَمَا المَدْحُ إلاّ في النّبيّ وَآلِهِ

ُيُرَامُ وبَعضُ القَولِ ما يُتجَنَّب

وَأوْلى بِمَدْحي مَنْ أعِزُّ بفَخْرِهِ

ولا يَشْكُرُ النّعمَاءَ إلاّ المُهَذَّبُ

أَرَى الشِعرَ فِيْهِم بَاقِياً وَكَأنمَا

تُحَلِّقُ بالأشْعارِ عَنقَاءُ مُغرِبُ

Yabo bai dace ba sai Annabi da mutanen Ahlul Baiti, Wasu kalmomi ba za a iya kauce musu ba, Waɗanda nake alfahari da su sun cancanci yabona, Waɗanda na fi alfahari da su, su ne waɗanda suka fi cancanta a yaba mini, Mai ladabi ne kaɗai ke iya godiya da tagomashi, Ina ganin waƙar game da su ta kasance na har abada, kamar dai phoenix yana ɗauke da waɗannan waƙoƙin.

phoenix tsuntsu ne daga tatsuniyoyi na Larabawa sun ce yana rayuwa na tsawon lokaci kuma yana bambanta da kyau da ƙarfinsa a nan, Al-Sharif Al-Radi ya bayyana cewa wakokin da aka rubuta game da iyalan gidan Manzon Allah suna kama da su phoenix.

Zane na phoenix, wanda Al-Sharif Al-Radi ya yi amfani da shi wajen siffanta waqoqin yabon mutanen gidan.

Mawakan ‘yan Shi’a sun yi rubuce-rubuce kan soyayya ga iyalan gidan manzon Allah a cikin wakokinsu a duk yarukan da suke magana, da kuma daga dukkan kasashen da suke zaune da zama, daga cikin wadannan akwai abin da Asif Jah Sarkin Hyderabad na Indiya ya rubuta a cikin harshen Farisa:

آصف از حديث نبوي ميكند

اين جام بى مهر علي

آب از كوثر نثوان خرد

Asif ya amfana da hadisin Annabi cewa ba za a sha ruwan Kausar ba sai da izini daga Ali

Wurare masu tsarki

Hoton Kaaba a Makkah.
Hoton haramin Imam Ali ar-Ridha (a.s) da ke birnin Mashhad.

‘Yan Shi’a na da garuruwa masu alfarma da suka hada da wuraren ibadar limamansu, kuma sun yi ijma’i da sauran al’ummar Musulmi a garuruwa irin su Makka, Madina, Qudus, da wurarensu masu tsarki, kamar Ka’aba, Masallacin Annabi, Masallacin Aksa. Amma ana banbance su da wuraren da suke tsarkakewa, kamar wuraren ibada da wuraren limamansu da ma’asumai, da wasu masallatai masu muhimmanci, kamar:

  • Madina (Al-Baqi): Haramin Imam Alhasan al-Mujtaba, Haramin Ali ibn Husayn, Haramin Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, da Haramin Imam Jafar al-Sadiq, an hana masu ziyara kusantarsu. wadannan saboda ya sabawa akidar Ahlus-Sunnah da sauran al’umma, wanda shi ne tushen doka da shugabanci na farko a masarautar Saudiyya.
  • Karbala: Ana kiransa Karbala mai tsarki kuma yana dauke da kabarin Alhusain ɗan Ali, wanda aka fi sani da Ar-Rawdah Al-Husseiniyah, da kuma kabarin Al-Abbas bin Ali bin Abi Talib, wanda shi kansa haramin Abi Al-Fadl ne, Al-Abbas.
  • Najaf: Ana ce da ita An-Najaf al-Ashraf, kuma a cikinta akwai haramin Imam Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib, farkon limamai, kuma a gefensa akwai Wadi As-Salam, kuma an yi imani da cewa Adam da Nuhu ne a gefensa, bisa ga wasu amintattun ziyara.
  • Qom: Haramin Sayyida Fatima al-Masoumeh, da Masallacin Jamkaran.
  • Mashhad: Ya kunshi haramin Imam Ali ibn Musa ar-Ridha
  • Al-Qazimiya: Ya kunshi haramin Imam Musa ibn Jaafar, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da al-Qazim, da kuma haramin Imam Muhammad al-Jawad.
  • Samarra: Yana dauke da haramin limamai biyu da ake kira Askari, wato Imam Ali al-Hadi da dansa Imam Hassan al-Askari.
  • Damascus: ‘Yan Shi’a gaba daya sun yi imani da hubbaren Sayyida Zainab ‘yar’uwar Imam Alhusain ‘yar Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib, kuma ‘yarsa ce daga Sayyida Fatima ‘yar Annabi Muhammad, inda dakinta yake a Damascus, unguwar Sayyida.

Gudunmawarsu

‘Yan Shi’a sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban dan’adam da duniyar Musulunci, saboda dimbin gudunmawarsu ta bayyana a fagage da dama a tarihi da kuma a wannan zamani,[12] da suka hada da falsafa,[13][14] ilimin kalam,[14] dabaru,[15] adabi,[16][17][18] wakoki da larabci,[19][20][21][22][23][24] likitanci,[25][26] injiniyanci,[27][28] fasaha,[29] nahawu,[30] ilmin taurari,[31] lissafi,[32] labarin kasa,[33][34] tarihi,[35] da siyasa.[36] Bugu da ƙari, ƙirƙira ilimin sunadarai, da kuma sanya ɗigo a kan haruffan Alqur'ani mai girma.

Manazarta

  1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_of_Ghadir_Khumm
  2. Al-Suyuti, Al-Durr Al-Manthur, juzu'i na 6, shafi na 379.
  3. Suratul Bayyinah: 7.
  4. Ibn Hajar Al-Haytami, Al-Sawa’iq Al-Muharraqah, shafi na 161.
  5. Kashif Al-Ghita, Asalin Shi'anci da Ka'idojin Shi'a, shafi na 187.
  6. Al-Kulayni, Al-Kafi, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 376.
  7. Ibn Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, juzu'i na 4, shafi na 96; Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban, juzu'i na 10, shafi na 434.
  8. Al-Mutahhari, Imamanci da Jagoranci, shafi na 55.
  9. Al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 137.
  10. Al-Mutahhari, Al-Khatamiyya, shafi na 40.
  11. الشريف الرضي.
  12. How did Shi'a affect the history?.
  13. Shi'a in Islam.
  14. 14.0 14.1 Shi'a distinction.
  15. Anu-Nasr.
  16. Al-amin, Fitattun 'yan Shi'a, juzu'i na 2, shafi na 515.
  17. Islamic civilization.
  18. Al-Fakhuri, Al-Jami’ fi Tarikh al-Arab Adabin, juzu'i na 1, shafi na 789.
  19. A century ago.
  20. [1]
  21. History of the arab literature.
  22. Shiite thought and its effect on the arab poetry.
  23. Shia progress in poetry.
  24. Poetry is still Rafidhi.
  25. Medical scientists.
  26. Mohsen Al-Amin. Manyan 'yan Shi'a. C. 1. p. 160.
  27. Hassan Al-amin. Sharhin fitattun 'yan Shi'a. C. 2. p. 159.
  28. Architecture.
  29. Shiite effect on the arts in the Islamic World.
  30. دور الشيعة في ازدهار النحو.
  31. Mohsen Al-Amin. Manyan 'yan Shi'a. C. 1. p. 160.
  32. Hassan Al-amin. Sharhin fitattun 'yan Shi'a. C. 2. p. 159.
  33. Adam Metz: Wayewar Musulunci 2/34, da kuma littafin Al-Yaqubi akan labarin kasa shine littafin da ake yadawa "Ƙasashe."
  34. Bincike kan gajiya da bara, juzu'i na 6, shafi na 599-603
  35. Bincike kan gajiya da bara, juzu'i na 6, shafi na 599-603
  36. http://iicss.iq/?id=11&sid=804

Read other articles:

Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan BNPP / BASARNASGambaran umumDidirikan28 Februari 1972Dasar hukumUndang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2014 Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 83 Tahun 2016Bidang tugasPencarian dan PertolonganSloganAvignam Jagat Samagram (Sanskerta) Semoga Selamatlah Alam SemestaKepalaMarsekal Madya TNI Kusworo, S.E., M.M.Sekretaris UtamaDr. Abdul Haris Achadi, S.H., DESS.DeputiDeputi Bidang Sarana dan Prasarana, dan Sistem Komunikasi Pencarian dan PertolonganMars...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Deklarasi Pengakuan Hak untuk Bendera Negara Tanpa Garis Pantai (Prancis: Déclaration portant reconnaissance du droit au pavillon des Etats dépourvus de littoralcode: fr is deprecated ) adalah sebuah traktat multilateral tahun 1921 yang resmi menyat...

 

Bagian dari seriAteisme KonsepSejarah Antiteisme Ateisme dan agama(Kritik / Kritik terhadap agama,Diskriminasi terhadap ateisme) Sejarah ateisme Ateisme negara Jenis Implisit dan eksplisit Positif dan negatif Feminis Ateisme Baru Kristen India Hindu (Adevisme) Buddha Yahudi Muslim ArgumentasiTerhadap keberadaan Tuhan Argumen dari kehendak bebas Argumen disteleologis Argumen dari ketidakpercayaan Inkonsistensi wahyu Kekeliruan tanpa batas Ketersembunyian Ilahi Ketidakserupaan sifat Tuhan ...

Sammarinese football club Football clubJuvenes/DoganaFull nameAssociazione Calcio Juvenes/DoganaNickname(s)DoganieriFounded2000GroundStadio Olimpico,Serravalle, San MarinoCapacity6,664ChairmanMassimo ZavattaManagerManuel AmatiLeagueCampionato Sammarinese di Calcio2021–2214th Home colours Away colours Former club crest A.C. Juvenes/Dogana is a Sammarinese football club based in Dogana, in the civil parish of Serravalle. The club was founded in 2000 after the merger of S.S. Juvenes (named aft...

 

Bintang JatuhSutradaraRudi SoedjarwoProduserRudi SoedjarwoDitulis olehRako PrijantoPemeranMarcella ZaliantyDian SastrowardoyoIndra BirowoM. Gary IskakCatherine CorreiaPenata musikHumberto ZuritaPenyuntingCatherine CorreiaTanggal rilis7 Februari 2000Durasi.. menitNegaraIndonesiaAnggaranRp 75 jutaIMDbInformasi di IMDb Bintang Jatuh adalah film direct-to-video Indonesia yang dirilis pada tahun 2000. Dibintangi oleh Marcella Zalianty, Dian Sastrowardoyo, Indra Birowo, dan M. Gary Iskak sert...

 

Chris Katongo Nazionalità  Zambia Altezza 169 cm Peso 71 kg Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Termine carriera 5 agosto 2017 Carriera Squadre di club1 1999 Western Tigers? (?)1999-2000 Modern Stars75 (20)2001-2004 Green Buffaloes75 (20)2004-2007 Jomo Cosmos72 (36)2007-2008 Brøndby44 (10)2008-2010 Arminia Bielefeld61 (10)2010-2011 Skoda Xanthī28 (2)2011-2013 Henan Jianye42 (11)2013-2014 Golden Arrows11 (0)2014-2015 Bidvest Wits17 (2)2015-2017 Green B...

List of options or commands within a computer program This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Menu computing – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A drop-down menu of file operations in a Microsoft Windows program In user inter...

 

Sebuah tabung torpedo kapal permukaan Mark-32 Mod 15 menembakkan sebuah torpedo Mark-46. Torpedo adalah proyektil berpenggerak sendiri yang ditembakkan di atas atau di bawah permukaan laut dan kemudian meluncur di bawah permukaan laut dan dirancang untuk meledak pada kontak atau pada jarak tertentu dengan target. Torpedo dapat diluncurkan dari kapal selam, kapal permukaan, helikopter atau pesawat. Torpedo juga dapat menjadi senjata dari senjata lainnya. Torpedo Mark 46 dari Amerika Serikat da...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Balkany. Patrick Balkany Patrick Balkany en 2019. Fonctions Maire de Levallois-Perret 23 mars 2001 – 6 mars 2020(18 ans, 11 mois et 12 jours) Élection 18 mars 2001 Réélection 22 septembre 2002mars 2008mars 2014 Groupe politique UMP (2002-2015)LR (2015-2017) Prédécesseur Olivier de Chazeaux Successeur Jean-Yves Cavallini (intérim)Agnès Pottier-Dumas 13 mars 1983 – 18 juin 1995(12 ans, 3 mois et 4 jours) Élection mars ...

Aviva MongilloLahirAviva Chiara Mongillo6 Februari 1998 (umur 26)Markham, Ontario, KanadaPendidikanSekolah Menengah Atas UnionvillePekerjaanPemeransekarangTahun aktif2016–sekarangTelevisiBackstage Workin' MomsKarier musikNama lainCarysGenrePopInstrumenVokalLabelWarner Music Canada Aviva Chiara Mongillo (lahir 6 Februari 1998), juga dikenal sebagai Carys, adalah pemeran dan penyanyi asal Kanada. Ia paling dikenal untuk perannya sebagai Alya Kendrick dalam drama Family Channel Back...

 

Cooperative company in South Korea This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: National Agricultural Cooperative Federation – news · newspapers · books · sch...

 

Joseph Cotten Información personalNombre de nacimiento Joseph Cheshire Cotten Nacimiento 15 de mayo de 1905 Petersburg (Estados Unidos) Fallecimiento 6 de febrero de 1994 (88 años)Los Ángeles (Estados Unidos) Causa de muerte Cáncer de cabeza y cuello y neumonía Sepultura Virginia Nacionalidad EstadounidenseFamiliaPadres Joseph Cheshire Cotten, Sr. Sally Whitworth Willson Cónyuge Lenore Kipp (1931-1960)Patricia Medina (1960-1994)Información profesionalOcupación Actor de cine, guionista...

Redfoo discographyRedfoo performing in 2014.Studio albums2Music videos8Singles11Promotional singles5 The discography of Redfoo, an American rapper, singer and songwriter, consists of two studio albums, eleven singles, five promotional singles, eight music videos and other album appearances. He formed the duo with his nephew Sky Blu in 2006 and they released two studio albums, before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2012. He is the youngest son of Motown Record Corporation founder Berry Gordy...

 

Un F-15C américain au-dessus de l'Islande en avril 2015. Patrouille de Saab JAS 39 Gripen de la Force aérienne tchèque en Islande en juillet 2015. La protection de l'espace aérien islandais par l'Otan est une opération conduite dans le but de patrouiller l'espace aérien islandais. L'Islande n'ayant pas de force aérienne, elle a demandé en 2006 à l'Otan de patrouiller son espace aérien à la suite d'intrusions. Le premier déploiement a eu lieu en 2008. Histoire L'Islande n'ayant pas...

 

Dennis RalstonNazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza188 cm Peso77 kg Tennis Carriera Singolare1 Vittorie/sconfitte 138–100 Titoli vinti Miglior ranking 5º Risultati nei tornei del Grande Slam  Australian Open SF (1970)  Roland Garros 4T (1966)  Wimbledon F (1966)  US Open SF (1960) Doppio1 Vittorie/sconfitte 125–87 Titoli vinti Miglior ranking Risultati nei tornei del Grande Slam  Australian Open SF (1971)  Roland Garros V (1966)  Wimbledon V (1960) ...

  الجمهورية الليغورية الجمهورية الليغوريةالعلم الجمهورية الليغوريةالشعار   الأرض والسكان المساحة 5500 كيلومتر مربع (1797)  عاصمة جنوة  اللغة الرسمية الإيطالية  التعداد السكاني 600000 (1797)  الحكم التأسيس والسيادة التاريخ تاريخ التأسيس 14 يونيو 1797  تعديل مصدري - ت�...

 

Govt. Sponsored Co-Education College, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India Ananda Chandra CollegeTypeUndergraduate collegeEstablished1942; 82 years ago (1942)AccreditationNAAC accredited with grade B++PrincipalDr. Debashis DasLocationJalpaiguri, West Bengal, 735101, India26°32′11″N 88°42′04″E / 26.5363°N 88.7011°E / 26.5363; 88.7011CampusUrbanAffiliationsUniversity of North BengalWebsiteAnanda Chandra CollegeLocation in West BengalShow map of We...

 

History Museum, Art museum, Historic site in Paris, FranceMusée CarnavaletInteractive fullscreen mapEstablishedDecember 1880Location23, rue de Sévigné,75003 Paris, FranceCoordinates48°51′27″N 2°21′44″E / 48.8574°N 2.36214°E / 48.8574; 2.36214TypeHistory Museum, Art museum, Historic siteCollection size625.000 objects (2021)[1]Visitors606,383 visitors (2021)[2]DirectorJean-Marc LériPublic transit access Saint-Paul Websitecarnavalet.paris.f...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck August PhilippDuke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck...

 

Bilateral relationsJapanese–Vietnamese relations Japan Vietnam Japanese–Vietnamese relations (Japanese: 日越関係; Japanese: にちえつかんけい Nichietsukankei; Vietnamese: Quan hệ Nhật Bản - Việt Nam) are over a millennium old, and the establishment of friendly trade relations can be traced to at least the 16th century. Modern relations between the two countries are based on Vietnam's developing economy and Japan's role as an investor and foreign aid donor, as well as m...