Tolomeo II Filadelfo

Tolomeo II Filadelfo
Biografía

Nacemento	308 a. C. Cos, Grecia
Morte	246 a. C. (61/62 anos) Alexandría, Exipto

Faraón


Actividade
Ocupación	monarca
Período de tempo	Período helenístico, Exipto grecorromano, Dinastía Tolemaica e history of Ptolemaic Egypt ^(en)
Outro
Título	Faraón (282 a. C.–246 a. C.)
Familia	Dinastía Tolemaica
Cónxuxe	Arsínoe I Arsínoe II
Parella	Bilistiche Kleino Stratonice Stratonice of Libya Mnesis
Fillos	Lisímaco () Arsínoe I Ptolomeo III Everxetes () Arsínoe I Berenice () Arsínoe I Ptolemaios Andromachou () Bilistiche
Pais	Tolomeo I Sóter e Berenice I
Irmáns	Ptolemeu Cerauno Meleagro da Macedónia Magas de Cirene Antigona do Épiro Lisandra Texena Arsínoe II Ptolemaida Philotera Irene

Descrito pola fonte	Nordisk familjebok Enciclopedia Xudía de Brockhaus e Efron Dicionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus e Efron

Tolomeo Filadelfo (grego antigo: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος Ptolemaȋos Philádelphos;^[1] Cos 308 a.C.^[2] ^[3]; ^[4] xaneiro 246 a.C.^[5] ^[6]) chamado na historiografía moderna Tolomeo II, foi un faraón exipcio pertencente ó período tolemaico, segundo gobernante da dinastía, co-rexente dende 285 a.C. e único monarca dende 282 a.C. ata súa morte.

Despois de asumir o trono do seu pai no Exipto e ter casado coa súa irmá Arsínoe II, Tolomeo participou activamente en moitas guerras, intentando ampliar o seu dominio na Anatolia, Siria, Cirenaica e Grecia: loitou na primeira guerra siria (274-271 a.C.), na guerra cremonidiana (268-261 a.C.) e na segunda guerra siria (260-253 a.C.), e tamén noutros pequenos conflitos, conseguindo conquistar territorios na Anatolia e obter diversas alianzas coa cidade-estado e as ligas gregas, opóndose ao imperio Seléucida e ao reino de Macedonia. Nos últimos anos procurou facer as paces co seu medio-irmán Magas, rei de Cirene, e reavivar a economía e movementación cultural do seu reino, tras longos períodos de guerra.

Durante o seu reinado, foran promovida varias reformas destinadas a mellorar a economía, intentando dar máis poder á autoridade estatal retirándoo dos centros relixiosos. Tamén baixo Tolomeo II Alexandría converteuse nun gran centro do período helenístico, grazas á institución dos xogos tolemaicos e ao forte impulso cultural proporcionado pola Biblioteca e polo Museo.

Notas

↑ Clayton (2006) p. 208
↑ Teocrito, Encomio di Tolomeo & v. 64.
↑ Clayman 2014, p. 67.
↑ Hölbl 2001, p. 24.
↑ Bierbrier 2008, p. 184.
↑ Whitehorne 2002, p. 204.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

Clayton, Peter A. (2006). Chronicles of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28628-0.
Teocrito; Richard Hunter (2003). University of California Press, ed. Encomium of Ptolemy Philadelphus. ISBN 9780520235601. Hunter 2003.
Günther Hölbl (2001). Psychology Press, ed. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. ISBN 9780415234894. Hölbl 2001.
Morris L. Bierbrier (2008). Scarecrow Press, ed. Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. ISBN 978-08-108-6250-0. Bierbrier 2008.
John Whitehorne (2002). Routledge, ed. Cleopatras. ISBN 978-1-134-93216-0. Whitehorne 2002.

v c e Gobernantes helenísticos
Arxéadas	Filipo II de Macedonia Alexandre III o Grande Filipo III Arrideo Alexandre IV
Antigónidas	Antígono I Monóftalmo Antígono II Gónatas Demetrio II de Macedonia Antígono III Dosón Filipo V Perseo Filipo VI (pretendente)
Tolomeos	Tolomeo I Sóter Tolomeo II Filadelfo Tolomeo Cerauno Meleagro Tolomeo III Everxetes I Tolomeo IV Filopátor Tolomeo V Epífanes Tolomeo VI Filométor Tolomeo VII NeoFilopátor Tolomeo VIII Everxetes II Tolomeo IX Látiro Tolomeo X Alexandre I Berenice III Tolomeo XI Alexandre II Tolomeo XII Auletes Cleopatra V Cleopatra VI Berenice IV Tolomeo XIII Filopátor Tolomeo XIV Filopátor Cleopatra VII Tolomeo XV Cesarión
Seléucidas	Seleuco I Nicátor Antíoco I Sóter Antíoco II Theós Seleuco II Calínico Seleuco III Ceraune Antíoco III Seleuco IV Filopátor Demetrio I Sóter rei nominal (ausente) Antíoco IV Antíoco V Eupator Demetrio I Sóter Alexandre I Balas Demetrio II Nicátor Antíoco VI Dionisio Diodoto Trifón Antíoco VII Sidetes Demetrio II Nicátor (segunda vez) Alexandre II Zabinas Cleopatra Thea Seleuco V Filométor Antíoco VIII Grifo Antíoco IX de Cízico Seleuco VI Epífanes Antíoco X Eusebio Demetrio III Eucaro Antíoco XI Epífanes Filipo I Filadelfo Antíoco XII Dionisio Tigranes I rei de Armenia Seleuco VII Cibiosactes Antíoco XIII Asiático Filipo II Filorromano
Lisimáquidas	Lisímaco Agatocles de Tesalia Agatocles de Tracia Alexandre de Tracia Filipo (fillo de Lisímaco) Ptolomeo de Tracia
Antipátridas	Casandro Filipo IV Alexandre V Antípater Antípater II Etesias Sóstenes
Atálidas	Filéter Eumenes I Átalo I Eumenes II Átalo II Átalo III Eumenes III
Grecobactrianos	Diodoto I Diodoto II Eutidemo I Demetrio I Eutidemo II Antímaco I Pantaleónn Agatocles Demetrio II Eucràtides I Platón I Eucrátides II Heliocles I
Indogregos	Demetrio I Antímaco I Pantaleón Agatocles Apolodoto I Demetrio II Antímaco II Menandro I Zoilo I Agatoclea Lísias Aniceto Estratón I Antialcidas Heliocles II Polixeno Demetrio III Filoxeno Aniceto Diomedes Amintas Epánder Teófilo Dikaios Peucolao Trasón Nicias Menandro II Artemidoro Aniceto Hermeo Arquebio Telefo Apolodoto II Hipostrato Dionisio Zoilo II Apolofanes Estratón II
Reis de Bitinia	Dídalso Boteiras Bas Zipoetes Nicomedes I Zeilas Etazeta Ziaelas Prusias I Prusias II Nicomedes II Epífanes Nicomedes III Everxetes Nicomedes IV Filopátor Sócrates de Bitinia Nicomedes IV (segunda vez) Sócrates de Bitinia (segunda vez) Nicomedes IV (terceira vez)
Reis do Ponto	Mitrídates I do Ponto Ariobarzanes III do Ponto Mitrídates III do Ponto Farnaces I Mitrídates IV do Ponto Mitrídates V Everxetes Mitrídates VI Eupátor Laodice Deiotaro I Farnaces II Ariobarzanes III Ariarates X Darío do Ponto Polemón I Pitodoris Polemón II
Reis de Comaxene	Ptolomeo Sames Mitrídates I Antíoco I Mitrídates II de Comaxene Mitrídates III Antíoco III Antíoco IV Epífanes
Reis de Capadocia	Ariarates I Antígono I Monóftalmo Amiertes Ariamnes I Ariarates II Ariamnes II Ariarates III Ariarates IV Ariarates V Orofernes (usurpador) Ariarates VI Ariarates VI Nisa I (raíña rexente) Ariarates VII Ariarates VIII Ariarates IX (rexente: Gordio) Ariobarzanes I Ariarates IX (rexente:Gordio) Ariobarzanes I Ariarates IX (rexente:Gordio) Mitrídates VI Eupátor Ariobarzanes I Ariobarzanes II Ariobarzanes III Ariarates X Arquelao
Reis do Bósforo cimerio	Mitrídates I do Bósforo e VI do Ponto Macares (rexente) Farnaces I do Bósforo e II do Ponto Asandro Mitrídates de Pérgamo Asandro (segunda vez) Dinamis (reina) Escribonio (usurpador) Polemón I Aspurge Gepepiris (raíña e rexente) Polemón II Claudio Mitrídates II Tiberi Xulio Cotis I Pitodoris Rescuporis I Tiberio Xulio Sauromates Tiberio Xulio Cotis II Remetalces Xulio Eupátor Sauromates II Rescuporis II Cotis III Sauromates III Rescuporis III Inintemeros Farsanzes I Inintemeros (segunda vez) Rescuporis IV Farsanzes I (segunda vez) Rescuporis IV (segunda vez) Farsanzes I (terceira vez) Rescuporis IV (terceira vez?) Quedosbio Rescuporis IV (cuarta vez?) Sauromates IV Teiranes Quedosbio (segunda vez) Totorses Sauromates (fillo de Criscorones) Totorses Oliotes Radamsades Rescuporis V (ou VI) Annibalino Sauromates V

Control de autoridades	: Q39576 WorldCat VIAF: 42634080 BAV: ADV10165216 BMT: 55388 BNF: 14609856r BRE: 3172322 CERL: cnp00400483 CiNii: DA14579770 DeutscheBio: 11879356X EBID: ID FAST: 109724 GEC: 0052947 GND: 11879356X ISNI: 0000000078579172 LCCN: n83032385 NTA: 070980950 SELIBR: 325200 SUDOC: 075218011 ULAN: 500356587

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