Asemblea constituínte

Convención Constitucional do Territorio de Kansas (Topeka, 1855)

Unha asemblea, convención ou congreso constituínte é un organismo colexiado que ten como función reformar ou redactar unha constitución, dotado para iso de plenos poderes ou poder constituínte ao que deben someterse todas as institucións públicas. Adóitase definir, por algúns textos de ciencias políticas e sociais como a "reunión de persoas, representantes do pobo, que teñen ao seu cargo ditar a lei fundamental de organización dun Estado ou modificar a existente". Neste sentido, a asemblea constituínte é un mecanismo representativo e democrático para a reforma total ou parcial dunha constitución.

Antecedentes

O concepto de asemblea constituínte remóntase a maio de 1789, cando en Versalles, Francia, se reuniron os Estados Xerais: o clero, a nobreza e o pobo, con intención de redactar de forma conxunta unha Constitución para Francia. O 9 de xullo de 1789, o terceiro estado, reunido baixo o nome de Asemblea Nacional, asumiu a calidade de Asemblea Nacional Constituínte.

Tipos de asembleas constituíntes

Na actualidade poderíamos falar de dous tipos de asembleas constituíntes:

  • Asemblea constituínte non institucionalizada: aquela asemblea nacida espontaneamente, sen regulación previa. Por exemplo, a asemblea constituínte que se realizou en 1825 que deu orixe á situación francesa.
  • Asemblea constituínte institucionalizada: aquela que se encontra contemplada e regulada pola propia Constitución. Habitualmente, é unha organización temporal, electiva, representativa, democrática, pluralista, facultada só para reformar o texto constitucional, pero non nas súas estruturas básicas.

Asembleas constituíntes

Algúns exemplos históricos de asembleas constituíntes son:

Véxase tamén

Read other articles:

1865 Cerberus

1865 CerberusPenemuanDitemukan olehL. KohoutekSitus penemuan029Tanggal penemuan1971/10/26Ciri-ciri orbitAphelion1.584Perihelion0.576Sumbu semimayor1.080Eksentrisitas0.467Anomali rata-rata55.8Inklinasi16.1Bujur node menaik213.0Argumen perihelion325.2Ciri-ciri fisikMagnitudo mutlak (H)16.84 1865 Cerberus (1971 UA) adalah sebuah asteroid. Asteroid ini merupakan bagian dari asteroid Apollo, yang terletak dekat dengan bumi. Eksentrisitas orbit asteroid ini tercatat sebesar...

 

Son Se-hwan

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Son Se-hwanInformasi pribadiTanggal lahir 29 Juli 1995 (umur 28)Tempat lahir Korea SelatanPosisi bermain BekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2014-2016 Tokushima Vortis * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Son Se...

 

Veľká Fatra National Park

Greater FatraRakytov MountainLocation of the Veľká Fatra National Park (darker green) and its buffer zone (lighter green) within SlovakiaLocationSlovakiaArea40,371.34 ha (155.8746 sq mi)Established1 April 2002OperatorSpráva NP Veľká Fatra Veľká Fatra National Park (Slovak: Národný park Veľká Fatra) is a National Park in Slovakia. Most of it lies in the southern part of the Žilina Region and a small part in the northern part of Banská Bystrica Region. The national ...

2008 IIHF Women's World Championship

2008 IIHF Women's World ChampionshipTournament detailsHost country ChinaCityHarbinVenue(s)2 (in 1 host city)Dates4–12 April 2008Opened byHu JintaoTeams9Final positionsChampions  United States (2nd title)Runner-up  CanadaThird place  FinlandFourth place  SwitzerlandTournament statisticsGames played20Goals scored117 (5.85 per game)Attendance22,910 (1,146 per game)Scoring leader(s) Natalie Darwitz (10 points)MVP N...

 

Amiriyah shelter bombing

1991 bombing of a civilian shelter in Baghdad, Iraq by the US during the Gulf War Amiriyah shelter bombingPart of the Gulf WarInterior of the shelter, currently maintained as a memorial to the bombingTypeAirstrikeLocationAl-A'amiriya, Baghdad, Iraq33°17′50″N 44°16′50″E / 33.29722°N 44.28056°E / 33.29722; 44.28056DateFebruary 13, 1991 (1991-02-13)Executed by United States Air ForceCasualties408+ killedUnknown injuredAl-A'amiriyaLocation o...

 

UFC on Fuel TV: Silva vs. Stann

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2013 UFC on Fuel TV: Silva vs. StannThe poster for UFC on Fuel TV: Silva vs. StannInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateMarch 3, 2013VenueSaitama Super ArenaCitySaitama, JapanAttendance14,682[1]Event chronology UFC 157: Rousey vs. Carmouche UFC on Fuel TV: Silva vs. Stann UFC 158: St-Pierre vs. Diaz UFC on Fuel TV: Silva vs. Stann (also known as UFC on Fuel TV 8) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship o...

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

Nazia Hassan

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento cantanti non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Commento: Toni celebrativi da correggere Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Nazia Hassan Nazia Hassan (Karachi, 3 aprile 1965 – Londra, 13 agosto 2000) è stata una cantante pakistana. Avvocato e attivista sociale, insieme a suo fratello, Zoheb ...

 

Ctesibius (crater)

Crater on the Moon Feature on the moonCtesibiusLRO imageCoordinates0°48′N 118°42′E / 0.8°N 118.7°E / 0.8; 118.7Diameter36 kmDepth2.5 kmColongitude242° at sunriseEponymCtesibius Apollo 16 image Ctesibius is a small lunar impact crater that is located near the equator, on the far side of the Moon. It is named after the ancient Greek-Egyptian inventor Ctesibius.[1] It lies between the larger crater Abul Wáfa to the west and the slightly smaller Heron to ...

Mariana Treviño

Mexican actress (born 1977) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Treviño and the second or maternal family name is Ortiz. Mariana TreviñoTreviño in 2017Born (1977-11-21) 21 November 1977 (age 46)Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoOccupationActressYears active2010–present Mariana Treviño Ortiz (born 21 November 1977) is a Mexican stage and screen actress from Monterrey. She became known to a wider domestic audience through her role as Lupita in the popular ...

 

General Theological Seminary

Seminary of the Episcopal Church in New York General Theological SeminaryMottoSermo Tuus Veritas EstMotto in EnglishYour Word Is TruthTypePrivate seminaryEstablished1817; 207 years ago (1817)Religious affiliationEpiscopal ChurchPresidentIan S. MarkhamDeanMichael W. DeLashmuttAcademic staff6 full-time faculty,[1] various adjunct professors[2]Students50[3]LocationNew York City, New York, U.S.40°44′44″N 74°00′14″W / 40.7455...

 

أحمد وحيدي

أحمد وحيدي (بالفارسية: احمد وحیدی)‏  مناصب وزير الداخلية   في المنصب25 أغسطس 2021  – 19 مايو 2024  عبد الرضا رحماني فضلي    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 27 يونيو 1958 (العمر 66 سنة)شيراز الجنسية إيراني الديانة اسلام الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي،  وضابط  الخدمة العسكرية في ...

Trinidad and Tobago at the 1996 Summer Olympics

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sporting event delegationTrinidad and Tobago at the1996 Summer OlympicsIOC codeTTO(TRI used at these Games)NOCTrinidad and Tobago Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.ttoc.orgin AtlantaCompetitors12 (8 men and 4 women) in 6 spor...

 

Linyi

Not to be confused with Linyi County, Shandong. For other uses, see Linyi (disambiguation). Lini redirects here. For people with the name, see Lini (name). Prefecture-level city in Shandong, People's Republic of ChinaLinyi 临沂市LiniPrefecture-level cityClockwise from top: A view of the Beicheng New Area skyline, Mount Meng, Cathedral of Linyi, Linyi People's Square, The Library of Linyi University, and The Memorial Tower of Revolutionary MartyrsLocation of Linyi City jurisdiction in Shand...

 

Alveolair

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. Alveolair. Alveolair adalah tempat realisasi pengucapan fonem di dalam mulut yang terletak di belakang gigi. Fonem /t/, /d/ dan /n/ dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan fonem-fonem alveolair. Lihat pula Daftar istilah linguistik Artikel bertopik linguistika ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan m...

Nobody's Got It All

2001 studio album by John AndersonNobody's Got It AllStudio album by John AndersonReleasedMarch 27, 2001GenreCountryLabelColumbia NashvilleProducerBlake Chancey, Paul WorleyJohn Anderson chronology The Essential John Anderson(1998) Nobody's Got It All(2001) Anthology(2002) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic [1] Nobody's Got It All is the eighteenth studio album by country music artist John Anderson released under the Columbia Records label on March 27, 2001....

 

بلدة هارت (ميشيغان)

بلدة هارت الإحداثيات 43°41′35″N 86°20′41″W / 43.693055555556°N 86.344722222222°W / 43.693055555556; -86.344722222222   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة أوسينا  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 34.3 ميل مربع  ارتفاع 219 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 2028 (1 أبريل ...

 

Sandra Gidley

British pharmacist and politician Sandra GidleyMRPharmSGidley at a Health Hotel session during the 2009 Liberal Democrat Party ConferenceMember of Parliamentfor RomseyIn office5 May 2000 – 12 April 2010Preceded byMichael ColvinSucceeded byconstituency abolished Personal detailsBorn (1957-03-26) 26 March 1957 (age 67)Rossett, WalesNationalityBritishPolitical partyLiberal DemocratSpouseBillChildren1 son, 1 daughterAlma materUniversity of BathProfessionPharmacist Sandra Julia Gid...

Лисинова, Люсик Артемьевна

Люсик Артемьевна Лисинова Имя при рождении Люсик Артемьевна Лисинян Псевдонимы Товарищ Люся Дата рождения 1897(1897) Место рождения Тифлис, Российская империя Дата смерти 1 (13) ноября 1917(1917-11-13) Место смерти Москва, Российская республика Гражданство  Российская импер�...

 

TNMK

TNMK TNMK en concert.Informations générales Autre nom Novye Doma Pays d'origine Ukraine Genre musical Hip-hop, hip-hop alternatif, rap rock, jazz, funk, rapcore Années actives Depuis 1989 Labels Lavina Music, Nova Records, Astra Rekords, Volya Records Influences Apollo 440[1], Albina Dzhanabaeva, Nu Virgos, Ivan Dorn, Vakhtang Kikabidze, Mgzavrebi Site officiel www.tnmk.com Composition du groupe Membres FagotFozziKotyaYarikOleksandr ShymansʹkyyVitolʹdTonIk Anciens membres Dilya modifier...