Secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur

Secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur
(en) Secretary of State for the Home Department
Image illustrative de l’article Secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur
Armoiries royales du Gouvernement de Sa Majesté.

Image illustrative de l’article Secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur
Titulaire actuelle
Yvette Cooper
depuis le
(5 mois et 21 jours)

Création
Mandant Monarque du Royaume-Uni
Premier titulaire William Petty FitzMaurice
Site internet (en) Site officiel

Le secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur (en anglais : Secretary of State for the Home Department), communément appelé Home Secretary, est le ministre chargé de la politique intérieure, de l'immigration et de la citoyenneté dans le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni, à la tête du Bureau de l'Intérieur (Home Office), équivalent du ministère de l'intérieur en France.

Le poste est considéré comme l'un des quatre grands offices d'État (Great Offices of State) et actuellement la fonction la plus importante au sein du gouvernement après le Premier ministre (Prime Minister), le chancelier de l'Échiquier (Chancellor of the Exchequer) et le secrétaire d'État aux Affaires étrangères et du Commonwealth (Foreign Secretary).

Depuis le , la fonction est occupée par Yvette Cooper.

Historique

La fonction est établie le sous le règne de George III.

Fonction

Les responsabilités du Home Secretary sont, entre autres :

Dans le passé, le Home Secretary était le ministre responsable des prisons et de la justice en Angleterre et au pays de Galles ; mais, en 2007, ces responsabilités ont été transférées au Ministère de la Justice.

Liste des Home Secretaries (ministres de l'intérieur)

1782–1801

Nom Dates du mandat Parti Politique Premier ministre
William Petty FitzMaurice Whig Charles Watson-Wentworth
Thomas Townshend Whig William Petty FitzMaurice
Frederick North Tory
(Coalition Fox-North)
William Cavendish-Bentinck
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville Whig William Pitt le Jeune
Thomas Townshend Whig
William Grenville Tory
Henry Dundas Tory
William Cavendish-Bentinck Tory
Nom Dates du mandat Parti Politique Premier ministre
Thomas Pelham Whig Henry Addington
Charles Philip Yorke Tory
Robert Jenkinson Tory William Pitt le Jeune
George Spencer Whig
(Ministère de tous les talents)
William Grenville
Robert Jenkinson Tory William Cavendish-Bentinck
Richard Ryder Tory Spencer Perceval
Henry Addington Tory Robert Jenkinson
Robert Peel Tory
William Sturges Bourne Tory George Canning
Henry Petty-FitzMaurice Whig Frederick John Robinson
Robert Peel Tory Arthur Wellesley
William Lamb Whig Charles Grey
John Ponsonby Whig William Lamb
Arthur Wellesley 15 November 1834 Tory Arthur Wellesley
Henry Goulburn Conservateur Robert Peel
John Russell Whig William Lamb
Constantine Phipps Whig
James Graham Conservateur Robert Peel
George Grey Whig John Russell
Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservateur Edward Smith-Stanley
Henry Temple Whig
(Coalition)
George Hamilton-Gordon
George Grey Whig Henry John Temple
Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservateur Edward Smith-Stanley
Thomas H. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservateur
George Cornewall Lewis Libéral Henry John Temple
George Grey Libéral
John Russell
Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservateur Edward Smith-Stanley
Gathorne Hardy Conservateur
Benjamin Disraeli
Henry Bruce Libéral William Ewart Gladstone
Robert Lowe Libéral
R. A. Cross Conservateur Benjamin Disraeli
William Vernon Harcourt Libéral William Ewart Gladstone
R. A. Cross Conservateur Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
Hugh Childers Libéral William Ewart Gladstone
Henry Matthews Conservateur Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
H. H. Asquith Libéral William Ewart Gladstone
Archibald Primrose
Matthew White Ridley 12 November 1900 Conservateur Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
Nom Dates du mandat Parti Politique Premier ministre
Charles Ritchie Conservateur Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
Aretas Akers-Douglas Conservateur Arthur Balfour
Herbert Gladstone Libéral Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Herbert Henry Asquith
Winston Churchill Libéral
Reginald McKenna Libéral
John Allsebrook Simon Libéral
(Coalition)
Herbert Samuel Libéral
(Coalition)
George Cave Conservateur
(Coalition)
David Lloyd George
Edward Shortt Libéral
(Coalition)
William Bridgeman Conservateur Andrew Bonar Law
Stanley Baldwin
Arthur Henderson Travailliste Ramsay MacDonald
William Joynson-Hicks Conservateur Stanley Baldwin
J. R. Clynes Travailliste Ramsay MacDonald
Herbert Samuel Libéral
(Gouvernement national)
John Gilmour Unioniste
(Gouvernement national)
John Allsebrook Simon National Libéral
(Gouvernement national)
Stanley Baldwin
Samuel Hoare Conservateur
(Gouvernement national)
Neville Chamberlain
John Anderson Gouvernement National
(Gouvernement de guerre)
Herbert Morrison Travailliste
(Gouvernement de guerre)
Winston Churchill
Donald Somervell Conservateur
(Gouvernement intermédiaire)
James Chuter Ede Travailliste Clement Attlee
David Maxwell Fyfe Conservateur Winston Churchill
Gwilym Lloyd George Conservateur
Anthony Eden
R. A. Butler Conservateur Harold Macmillan
Henry Brooke Conservateur
Alec Douglas-Home
Frank Soskice Travailliste Harold Wilson
Roy Jenkins Travailliste
James Callaghan Travailliste
Reginald Maudling Conservateur Edward Heath
Robert Carr Conservateur
Roy Jenkins Travailliste Harold Wilson
Merlyn Rees Travailliste James Callaghan
William Whitelaw Conservateur Margaret Thatcher
Leon Brittan Conservateur
Douglas Hurd Conservateur
David Waddington Conservateur
Kenneth Baker Conservateur John Major
Kenneth Clarke Conservateur
Michael Howard Conservateur
Jack Straw Travailliste Tony Blair
Nom Dates du mandat Parti Politique Premier ministre
David Blunkett Travailliste Tony Blair
Charles Clarke Travailliste
John Reid Travailliste
Jacqui Smith Travailliste Gordon Brown
Alan Johnson Travailliste
Theresa May Conservateur David Cameron
Amber Rudd Conservateur Theresa May
Sajid Javid Conservateur
Priti Patel Conservateur Boris Johnson
Suella Braverman Conservateur Liz Truss
Grant Shapps Conservateur
Suella Braverman Conservateur Rishi Sunak
James Cleverly Conservateur
Yvette Cooper en cours Travailliste Keir Starmer

Dans la fiction

Notes et références

Voir aussi

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