Meskaliini



Meskaliini
Systemaattinen (IUPAC) nimi
3,4,5-trimetoksifenetyyliamiini
Tunnisteet
CAS-numero	54-04-6
ATC-koodi	?
PubChem CID	4076 CID 4076
Kemialliset tiedot
Kaava	C₁₁H₁₇N O₃
Moolimassa	211,257
SMILES	Etsi tietokannasta: eMolecules, PubChem
Farmakokineettiset tiedot
Hyötyosuus	?
Metabolia	hepaattinen
Puoliintumisaika	6 tuntia
Ekskreetio	renaalinen
Terapeuttiset näkökohdat
Raskauskategoria	C (US)
Reseptiluokitus	Prohibited (S9) (AU)Schedule III (CA)Schedule I(US)
Antotapa	Oraalinen, Intravenoosinen

Meskaliini on yksi fenetyyliamiineista, joihin sisältyy monia kemialliselta rakenteeltaan samankaltaisia aineita kuten MDMA ja amfetamiini. Meskaliini kuitenkin eroaa useimmista muista fenetyyliamiineista vaikutuksiltaan ja käyttötavoiltaan: se on psykedeeli kuten monet tryptamiinit (esimerkiksi dimetyylitryptamiini ja psilosybiini). Meskaliini valmistetaan synteettisesti tai uutetaan esimerkiksi meskaliinikaktuksesta ja kynttiläkaktuksesta.

Meskaliinin eristi ja tunnisti saksalainen Arthur Heffter vuonna 1897. Ainetta valmistettiin keinotekoisesti ensimmäisen kerran 1919.^[1] Meskaliinin luokiteltiin huumausaineeksi YK:n psykotrooppisia aineita koskevassa yleissopimuksessa vuonna 1971.^[2]

Meskaliinisulfaatti (C₁₁H₁₉NO₇S) sulaa 35–36 °C:ssa ja on valkoista. Raaka meskaliini on ruskeaa, ja se sulaa 128–129 °C:ssa.

Erowid-sivun mukaan tyypillinen meskaliiniannos on 200–300 mg syötynä. Täydet vaikutukset ilmenevät 45–60 minuutissa ja kestävät 4–8 tuntia.^[3]

Katso myös

Lähteet

↑ Mescaline : D M Turner mescaline.com. Viitattu 7.12.2017.
↑ United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a Protocol on Psychotropic Substances - Volume I (Final Act and Resolutions) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) Vienna, 11.–19.2.1971, s. 127–128.
↑ Erowid Mescaline Vault : Dose/Dosage erowid.org. Viitattu 7.12.2017.

Aiheesta muualla

Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Meskaliini.

Erowid-portaali (englanniksi)
PiHKAL-kirja osoitteessa Erowid (englanniksi)
isomerdesign.com (englanniksi)
Kaktushuumeen nousu ja katoaminen Yle 25.08.2015.
PubChem: Mescaline (englanniksi)
KEGG: Mescaline (englanniksi)
Meskaliinin ja muiden päihteiden synteesi ja erottelu (englanniksi)

Fenetyyliamiinit eli fenyylietyyliamiinit

Amfetamiinit	3C-E \| 4-FMP \| 4-MTA \| Alfametyylidopamiini \| Amfetamiini \| Bentsfetamiini \| Bromo-DragonFLY \| Deksamfetamiini \| Dimetoksiamfetamiini \| DOB \| DOC \| DOI \| DOM \| Efedriini \| Fenfluramiini \| Katiini \| Levoamfetamiini \| Levometamfetamiini \| Lisdeksamfetamiini \| MBDB \| MDA \| MDE \| MDMA \| Metamfetamiini \| PMA \| Pseudoefedriini \| Tranyylisypromiini
Katekoliamiinit	Adrenaliini \| Dopamiini \| Metyylidopa \| Noradrenaliini
Katinonit	4-bromimetkatinoni \| Bupropioni \| Katinoni \| Mefedroni \| Metkatinoni \| Dimetyylikatinoni
Muut	2C-B \| 2C-B-FLY \| 2CBFly-NBOMe \| 2C-C \| 2C-D \| 2C-E \| 2C-F \| 2C-I \| 2C-N \| 2C-SE \| 2C-T \| 2C-T-2 \| 2C-T-4 \| 2C-T-7 \| 2C-T-8 \| 2C-T-21 \| 2C-TFM \| 25C-NBOMe \| 25I-NB34MD \| 25I-NBF \| 25I-NBMD \| 25I-NBOMe \| 25P-NBOMe \| 25TFM-NBOMe \| Allyylieskaliini \| Eskaliini \| Fenformiini \| Fentermiini \| HOT-7 \| Meskaliini \| Metyylifenidaatti \| Synefriini \| Trifluorimeskaliini \| Tyramiini

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