Howard Florey

Howard Florey
Howard Florey (1945)
Sündinud 24. september 1898
Adelaide, Lõuna-Austraalia, Austraalia
Surnud 24. september 1968 (70-aastaselt)
Oxford, Suurbritannia
Alma mater Adelaide'i Ülikool
Oxfordi Ülikool
Cambridge'i Ülikool
Teadlaskarjäär
Tegevusalad bakterioloogia
immunoloogia
Tuntumad tööd penitsilliini avastamine
Tunnustus Nobeli meditsiiniauhind (1945)
Copley medal (1949)

Howard Walter Florey (24. september 189821. veebruar 1968) oli austraalia farmakoloog ja patoloog, kes sai 1945. aastal koos sir Alexander Flemingu ja sir Ernst Chainiga Nobeli meditsiiniauhinna penitsilliini avastamise eest.[1]

Kuigi penitsilliin avastamise eest sai kõige rohkem tunnustust Fleming, oli Florey panus väga oluline, sest ta viis 1940. aastal Oxfordis läbi esimese penitsilliini kliinilised katse. Florey ja Chain manustasid penitsilliini Oxfordi politsei konstaablile, kes hakkas paranema, kuid suri hiljem, sest teadlastel ei õnnestunud toota piisavas koguses penitsilliini.[2] Koos Chainiga õnnestus tal penitsilliin hiljem muuta kasutatavaks ravimiks.

Florey personaalsed ja koos Flemingu ja Chainiga tehtud avastused on aidanud päästa üle 200 miljoni inimese elu ning teda peetakse Austraalia ajaloo üheks olulisimaks teadlaseks.

Tunnustus

Viited

  1. "Sir Howard Florey Facts". The Nobel Prize. Vaadatud 1. jaanuar 2021.
  2. "The real story behind penicillin". PBS News Hour. Vaadatud 1. jaanuar 2021.

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