Grupo de Carmé

Grupo de satélites irregulares de Júpiter.

El Grupo de Carmé es un grupo de satélites retrógrados de Júpiter en órbitas entre 23 y 24 millones de km de distancia al planeta y con inclinaciones de alrededor de 165° aproximadamente.

Origen

La muy baja dispersión de los elementos orbitales entre los miembros principales (el grupo está separado por menos de 700.000 kilómetros en el semieje mayor y de menos de 0.7 ° en inclinación) sugiere que puede que alguna vez hayan sido un solo órgano que se rompió por un impacto. La dispersión puede explicarse por una muy pequeña velocidad de impulso (5 m/s). El órgano del que depende, probablemente, fue aproximadamente del tamaño de Carme, 46 km de diámetro, el 99% de la masa del grupo se encuentra todavía en Carmé.

Más apoyo para la teoría de cuerpo único proviene de los colores conocidos y de los espectros infrarrojos, similares a los asteroides de tipo D. Estos datos son coherentes con un progenitor de la familia Hilda-Júpiter o un troyano.

Miembros del grupo

Miembros del grupo de satélites irregulares de Júpiter.
Nombre Diámetro
(km)
Masa
(kg)
Radio orbital
(km)
Periodo
(d)
Inclinación
(°)
Excentricidad
Herse 2 1,5×1013 22.992.000 714,470 164,917 0,2378
S/2003 J 10? 2 1,5×1013 23.041.000 716,250 165,086 0,4295
Pasítea 2 1,5×1013 23.004.000 719,440 165,138 0,2675
Caldona 4 7,5×1013 23.100.000 723,700 165,191 0,2519
Arce 3 4,5×1013 22.931.000 723,900 165,001 0,2588
Isonoé 4 7,5×1013 23.155.000 726,250 165,268 0,2471
Erínome 3 4,5×1013 23.196.000 728,510 164,934 0,2665
Calé 2 1,5×1013 23.217.000 729,470 164,996 0,2599
Aitné 3 4,5×1013 23.229.000 730,180 165,091 0,2643
Táigete 5 1,6×1014 23.280.000 732,410 165,272 0,2525
S/2017 J 8 Júpiter LXIX 1   23.232.700   164,7
S/2003 J 9 1 1,5×1012 23.384.000 733,290 165,079 0,2632
Carmé 46 1,3×1017 23.404.000 734,170 164,907 0,2533
Eirene 4 9,0×1013 23.495.000 738,730 165,247 0,2478
S/2003 J 19 2 1,5×1013 23.533.000 740,420 165,153 0,2556
Cálice 5 1,9×1014 23.566.000 742,030 165,159 0,2465
Eukélade 4 9,0×1013 23.661.000 746,390 165,482 0,2721
Kallichore? 2 1,5×1013 24.043.000 764,730 165,501 0,2640

Véase también

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