Vienna South (National Council electoral district)

Vienna South
Wien Süd
Electoral District
for the National Council
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
StateVienna
Population432,597 (2024)[1]
Electorate225,324 (2019)
Area63 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 6 (2024–present)
  • 7 (1994–2024)
Members[3]
List
  •   Petra Bayr (SPÖ)
  •   Nico Marchetti (ÖVP)
  •   Harald Stefan (FPÖ)
  •   Harald Troch (SPÖ)
Created fromVienna

Vienna South (German: Wien Süd), also known as Electoral District 9D (German: Wahlkreis 9D), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Favoriten, Meidling and Simmering in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 225,324 registered electors.

History

Vienna South was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Favoriten, Meidling and Simmering in the city-state of Vienna.[5] The district was initially allocated seven seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2023 the number of seats allocated to Vienna South was reduced to six based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[7]

Electoral system

Vienna South currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8][9][10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[12][13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[12][13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[12][13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[12][13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[13][14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[13][15][16]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 1,207 0.82% 0 51,006 34.55% 2 20,526 13.91% 0 9,750 6.61% 0 34,208 23.17% 1 25,235 17.10% 1
2017 1,816 1.13% 0 60,624 37.88% 2 5,561 3.47% 0 6,721 4.20% 0 28,153 17.59% 1 45,786 28.61% 1
2013 2,110 1.43% 0 56,961 38.49% 2 14,964 10.11% 0 6,694 4.52% 0 15,507 10.48% 0 40,865 27.61% 1
2008 1,497 0.92% 0 68,075 41.81% 2 16,485 10.13% 0 4,330 2.66% 0 17,625 10.83% 0 43,987 27.02% 1
2006 1,609 1.04% 0 75,656 48.96% 3 16,733 10.83% 0 24,362 15.77% 0 28,569 18.49% 1
2002 1,134 0.70% 0 85,866 52.88% 3 16,265 10.02% 0 1,833 1.13% 0 41,245 25.40% 1 14,659 9.03% 0
1999 1,432 0.92% 0 69,917 45.16% 2 11,157 7.21% 0 7,162 4.63% 0 18,348 11.85% 0 43,190 27.89% 1
1995 760 0.45% 0 86,395 51.12% 3 7,463 4.42% 0 11,908 7.05% 0 23,047 13.64% 0 36,957 21.87% 1
1994 723 0.46% 0 72,338 45.75% 3 11,628 7.35% 0 13,049 8.25% 0 19,266 12.18% 0 38,797 24.54% 1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[17][18]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 25,830 11,172 13,418 586 51,006 34.55% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 16,110 8,521 8,870 707 34,208 23.17% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 12,083 4,752 8,049 351 25,235 17.10% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,729 7,007 4,313 477 20,526 13.91% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,265 2,910 2,304 271 9,750 6.61% 0
JETZT JETZT 1,721 1,068 962 85 3,836 2.60% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 562 319 311 15 1,207 0.82% 0
The Beer Party BIER 490 226 362 19 1,097 0.74% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 344 197 187 21 749 0.51% 0
Valid Votes 70,134 36,172 38,776 2,532 147,614 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 749 304 474 19 1,546 1.04%
Total Polled 70,883 36,476 39,250 2,551 149,160 66.20%
Registered Electors 109,553 55,143 60,628 225,324
Turnout 64.70% 66.15% 64.74% 66.20%

The following candidates were elected:[19][20]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21][22]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 29,583 14,173 16,071 797 60,624 37.88% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 22,287 8,837 14,059 603 45,786 28.61% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 12,893 7,831 6,867 562 28,153 17.59% 1
Peter Pilz List PILZ 4,014 2,737 2,121 221 9,093 5.68% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 2,909 2,095 1,542 175 6,721 4.20% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,390 1,970 1,064 137 5,561 3.47% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 827 558 390 41 1,816 1.13% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 681 415 364 27 1,487 0.93% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 93 37 46 2 178 0.11% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 88 36 48 3 175 0.11% 0
Homeless in Politics ODP 93 42 29 3 167 0.10% 0
The Whites WEIßE 71 44 46 4 165 0.10% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 63 29 29 4 125 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 75,992 38,804 42,676 2,579 160,051 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 796 350 420 15 1,581 0.98%
Total Polled 76,788 39,154 43,096 2,594 161,632 71.46%
Registered Electors 109,854 55,528 60,805 226,187
Turnout 69.90% 70.51% 70.88% 71.46%

The following candidates were elected:[23][24]

Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ) resigned on 19 December 2017 and was replaced by Ricarda Berger (FPÖ) on 20 December 2017.[25] Ricarda Berger (FPÖ) was re-assigned to the Vienna seat vacated by Johann Gudenus and was replaced by Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ) in Vienna South on 24 May 2019.[26]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[27][28]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 28,017 12,600 15,495 849 56,961 38.49% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 20,209 8,087 12,095 474 40,865 27.61% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,019 4,570 3,447 471 15,507 10.48% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 6,342 5,189 3,061 372 14,964 10.11% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 2,778 2,245 1,484 187 6,694 4.52% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 2,924 1,465 1,529 117 6,035 4.08% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,500 796 855 73 3,224 2.18% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 914 629 520 47 2,110 1.43% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 525 396 315 21 1,257 0.85% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 93 66 47 3 209 0.14% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 75 63 36 2 176 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 70,396 36,106 38,884 2,616 148,002 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,128 572 591 37 2,328 1.55%
Total Polled 71,524 36,678 39,475 2,653 150,330 65.71%
Registered Electors 111,853 56,609 60,329 228,791
Turnout 63.94% 64.79% 65.43% 65.71%

The following candidates were elected:[29][30]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[31][32]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 32,800 14,631 17,448 3,196 68,075 41.81% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 21,711 8,731 11,975 1,570 43,987 27.02% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,476 5,241 3,525 1,383 17,625 10.83% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 7,003 5,367 3,342 773 16,485 10.13% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 3,498 1,677 2,067 382 7,624 4.68% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,773 1,331 985 241 4,330 2.66% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 680 388 363 66 1,497 0.92% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 572 315 272 82 1,241 0.76% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 394 250 246 30 920 0.57% 0
The Christians DC 189 126 113 13 441 0.27% 0
Animal Rights Party TRP 171 93 112 21 397 0.24% 0
Left LINKE 91 61 30 6 188 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 76,358 38,211 40,478 7,763 162,810 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,065 570 557 120 2,312 1.40%
Total Polled 77,423 38,781 41,035 7,883 165,122 71.39%
Registered Electors 114,291 57,601 59,389 231,281
Turnout 67.74% 67.33% 69.10% 71.39%

The following candidates were elected:[33][34]

Peter Fichtenbauer (FPÖ) resigned on 30 June 2013 and was replaced by Andreas Karlsböck (FPÖ).[35]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[36][37]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 35,106 15,765 18,675 6,110 75,656 48.96% 3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 14,091 5,649 7,131 1,698 28,569 18.49% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,116 6,390 4,667 3,189 24,362 15.77% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 6,752 5,166 3,183 1,632 16,733 10.83% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 1,508 779 919 275 3,481 2.25% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,391 648 677 240 2,956 1.91% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 725 431 360 93 1,609 1.04% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 303 151 166 40 660 0.43% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 242 124 120 17 503 0.33% 0
Valid Votes 70,234 35,103 35,898 13,294 154,529 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 849 470 458 125 1,902 1.22%
Total Polled 71,083 35,573 36,356 13,419 156,431 70.17%
Registered Electors 111,098 55,735 56,102 222,935
Turnout 63.98% 63.83% 64.80% 70.17%

The following candidates were elected:[38][39]

Anton Gaál (SPÖ) resigned on 26 September 2007 and was replaced by Christian Hursky (SPÖ) on 27 September 2007.[40]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[41][42]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 40,546 18,193 22,180 4,947 85,866 52.88% 3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 18,252 10,423 9,253 3,317 41,245 25.40% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 6,765 5,008 3,309 1,183 16,265 10.02% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,205 3,389 3,385 680 14,659 9.03% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 849 447 443 94 1,833 1.13% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 527 285 286 36 1,134 0.70% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 480 215 207 18 920 0.57% 0
The Democrats 220 99 114 21 454 0.28% 0
Valid Votes 74,844 38,059 39,177 10,296 162,376 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 779 430 481 94 1,784 1.09%
Total Polled 75,623 38,489 39,658 10,390 164,160 75.90%
Registered Electors 106,285 54,647 55,361 216,293
Turnout 71.15% 70.43% 71.64% 75.90%

The following candidates were elected:[43][44]

Christine Marek (ÖVP) was re-assigned to the Vienna seat vacated by Ulrike Baumgartner-Gabitzer and was replaced by Gabriele Tamandl (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003.[45]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[46][47]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 32,115 14,669 17,012 6,121 69,917 45.16% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 20,147 9,505 10,379 3,159 43,190 27.89% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,366 4,990 3,513 2,479 18,348 11.85% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,713 3,322 2,019 1,103 11,157 7.21% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 3,049 2,084 1,347 682 7,162 4.63% 0
The Independents DU 1,346 645 631 189 2,811 1.82% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 660 351 339 82 1,432 0.92% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 386 212 160 56 814 0.53% 0
Valid Votes 69,782 35,778 35,400 13,871 154,831 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,044 482 589 110 2,225 1.42%
Total Polled 70,826 36,260 35,989 13,981 157,056 72.90%
Registered Electors 107,120 55,287 53,028 215,435
Turnout 66.12% 65.59% 67.87% 72.90%

The following candidates were elected:[48][49]

Otmar Brix (SPÖ) resigned on 8 May 2001 and was replaced by Christine Lapp (SPÖ) on 10 May 2001.[50]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[51][52]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 42,149 19,314 20,619 4,313 86,395 51.12% 3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 17,949 9,035 8,205 1,768 36,957 21.87% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,943 6,901 4,459 1,744 23,047 13.64% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 5,628 3,323 2,340 617 11,908 7.05% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,411 2,303 1,310 439 7,463 4.42% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 1,027 537 466 84 2,114 1.25% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 400 171 162 27 760 0.45% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 162 113 74 25 374 0.22% 0
Valid Votes 80,669 41,697 37,635 9,017 169,018 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,415 644 750 98 2,907 1.69%
Total Polled 82,084 42,341 38,385 9,115 171,925 79.28%
Registered Electors 109,559 57,350 49,956 216,865
Turnout 74.92% 73.83% 76.84% 79.28%

The following candidates were elected:[53][54]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[55][56]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Favo-
riten		 Meid-
ling		 Simme-
ring		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 33,973 15,678 16,892 5,795 72,338 45.75% 3
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 18,292 9,181 8,454 2,870 38,797 24.54% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,742 5,620 3,633 2,271 19,266 12.18% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 5,877 3,487 2,550 1,135 13,049 8.25% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,130 3,318 2,174 1,006 11,628 7.35% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 858 448 333 140 1,779 1.13% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 372 167 140 44 723 0.46% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 118 79 63 20 280 0.18% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 74 29 24 8 135 0.09% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 52 35 22 12 121 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 72,488 38,042 34,285 13,301 158,116 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 919 505 524 126 2,074 1.29%
Total Polled 73,407 38,547 34,809 13,427 160,190 72.86%
Registered Electors 110,576 58,580 50,696 219,852
Turnout 66.39% 65.80% 68.66% 72.86%

The following candidates were elected:[57][58]

Notes

  1. ^ Heinz-Christian Strache was the FPÖ's first placed candidate in Vienna South but, as he was elected elected on the FPÖ's federal list, the second placed candidate Hubert Fuchs was elected in Vienna South.
  2. ^ Heinz-Christian Strache was the FPÖ's first placed candidate in Vienna South but, as he was elected elected on the FPÖ's federal list, the second placed candidate Andreas Karlsböck was elected in Vienna South.
  3. ^ Heinz-Christian Strache was the FPÖ's first placed candidate in Vienna South but, as he was elected elected on the FPÖ's federal list, the second placed candidate Peter Fichtenbauer was elected in Vienna South.
  4. ^ Heinz-Christian Strache was the FPÖ's first placed candidate in Vienna South but, as he was elected elected on the FPÖ's federal list, the third placed candidate Peter Fichtenbauer was elected in Vienna South.

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