Vienna Inner East (National Council electoral district)

Vienna Inner East
Wien Innen-Ost
Electoral District
for the National Council
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
StateVienna
Population197,030 (2024)[1]
Electorate106,083 (2019)
Area25 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats3 (1994–present)
Created fromVienna

Vienna Inner East (German: Wien Innen-Ost), also known as Electoral District 9C (German: Wahlkreis 9C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 106,083 registered electors.

History

Vienna Inner East was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[3] It consisted of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna.[4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.[5]

Electoral system

Vienna Inner East currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[6][7][8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[10][11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[10][11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[10][11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[10][11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[11][12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[11][13][14]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 752 1.03% 0 22,046 30.06% 0 18,363 25.04% 0 6,347 8.65% 0 14,571 19.87% 0 8,227 11.22% 0
2017 1,423 1.82% 0 30,435 38.91% 1 6,066 7.76% 0 4,525 5.79% 0 13,356 17.08% 0 14,931 19.09% 0
2013 1,531 2.12% 0 24,903 34.56% 1 14,118 19.59% 0 4,646 6.45% 0 8,132 11.28% 0 13,696 19.00% 0
2008 1,035 1.36% 0 28,890 37.88% 1 12,915 16.93% 0 3,128 4.10% 0 9,588 12.57% 0 15,788 20.70% 0
2006 1,131 1.51% 0 33,420 44.61% 1 13,262 17.70% 0 12,930 17.26% 0 10,559 14.10% 0
2002 623 0.78% 0 37,581 47.17% 1 12,174 15.28% 0 905 1.14% 0 20,774 26.08% 0 7,019 8.81% 0
1999 897 1.19% 0 30,513 40.65% 1 7,592 10.11% 0 4,619 6.15% 0 9,746 12.98% 0 20,030 26.68% 0
1995 409 0.50% 0 39,033 47.65% 1 4,765 5.82% 0 5,933 7.24% 0 12,332 15.05% 0 18,291 22.33% 0
1994 443 0.57% 0 32,284 41.84% 1 6,891 8.93% 0 6,595 8.55% 0 10,324 13.38% 0 19,555 25.34% 0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[15][16]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 10,228 11,524 294 22,046 30.06% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 6,008 11,835 520 18,363 25.04% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 6,158 8,038 375 14,571 19.87% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,012 4,054 161 8,227 11.22% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 2,012 4,126 209 6,347 8.65% 0
JETZT JETZT 842 1,264 47 2,153 2.94% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 306 433 13 752 1.03% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 194 251 18 463 0.63% 0
The Beer Party BIER 178 234 9 421 0.57% 0
Valid Votes 29,938 41,759 1,646 73,343 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 245 304 9 558 0.76%
Total Polled 30,183 42,063 1,655 73,901 69.66%
Registered Electors 46,247 59,836 106,083
Turnout 65.26% 70.30% 69.66%
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[17][18]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,059 16,841 535 30,435 38.91% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,318 7,352 261 14,931 19.09% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 5,355 7,633 368 13,356 17.08% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 2,351 3,839 162 6,352 8.12% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,935 3,944 187 6,066 7.76% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 1,494 2,859 172 4,525 5.79% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 517 877 29 1,423 1.82% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 326 352 19 697 0.89% 0
The Whites WEIßE 38 54 4 96 0.12% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 48 41 5 94 0.12% 0
Homeless in Politics ODP 58 35 0 93 0.12% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 39 39 0 78 0.10% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 28 32 5 65 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 32,566 43,898 1,747 78,211 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 319 320 6 645 0.82%
Total Polled 32,885 44,218 1,753 78,856 73.18%
Registered Electors 47,532 60,225 107,757
Turnout 69.18% 73.42% 73.18%

The following candidates were elected:[19][20]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[21][22]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,910 12,613 380 24,903 34.56% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,773 8,921 424 14,118 19.59% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,918 6,578 200 13,696 19.00% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,220 4,641 271 8,132 11.28% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 1,600 2,882 164 4,646 6.45% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 1,091 1,434 57 2,582 3.58% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 528 972 31 1,531 2.12% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 549 761 51 1,361 1.89% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 311 461 17 789 1.09% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 59 111 9 179 0.25% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 64 64 2 130 0.18% 0
Valid Votes 31,023 39,438 1,606 72,067 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 415 520 20 955 1.31%
Total Polled 31,438 39,958 1,626 73,022 66.38%
Registered Electors 49,872 60,141 110,013
Turnout 63.04% 66.44% 66.38%

The following candidates were elected:[23][24]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[25][26]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,704 13,801 1,385 28,890 37.88% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,934 7,185 669 15,788 20.70% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,517 7,719 679 12,915 16.93% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,479 5,247 862 9,588 12.57% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,489 1,720 206 3,415 4.48% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,099 1,858 171 3,128 4.10% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 394 601 40 1,035 1.36% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 212 252 49 513 0.67% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 159 237 21 417 0.55% 0
The Christians DC 91 132 17 240 0.31% 0
Animal Rights Party TRP 88 91 8 187 0.25% 0
Left LINKE 82 71 3 156 0.20% 0
Valid Votes 33,248 38,914 4,110 76,272 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 514 552 73 1,139 1.47%
Total Polled 33,762 39,466 4,183 77,411 70.14%
Registered Electors 51,484 58,886 110,370
Turnout 65.58% 67.02% 70.14%

The following candidates were elected:[27][28]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[29][30]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 14,985 15,499 2,936 33,420 44.61% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,350 7,279 1,633 13,262 17.70% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 4,571 6,354 2,005 12,930 17.26% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,060 4,708 791 10,559 14.10% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 713 777 165 1,655 2.21% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 583 693 127 1,403 1.87% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 422 604 105 1,131 1.51% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 133 120 28 281 0.38% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 131 118 20 269 0.36% 0
Valid Votes 30,948 36,152 7,810 74,910 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 386 399 67 852 1.12%
Total Polled 31,334 36,551 7,877 75,762 69.65%
Registered Electors 50,522 58,260 108,782
Turnout 62.02% 62.74% 69.65%

The following candidates were elected:[31][32]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[33][34]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 17,273 17,859 2,449 37,581 47.17% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 8,243 10,419 2,112 20,774 26.08% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,225 6,876 1,073 12,174 15.28% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,163 3,449 407 7,019 8.81% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 387 454 64 905 1.14% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 282 295 46 623 0.78% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 202 188 7 397 0.50% 0
The Democrats 90 97 10 197 0.25% 0
Valid Votes 33,865 39,637 6,168 79,670 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 380 385 62 827 1.03%
Total Polled 34,245 40,022 6,230 80,497 75.67%
Registered Electors 49,649 56,732 106,381
Turnout 68.97% 70.55% 75.67%

The following candidates were elected:[35][36]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[37][38]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,655 13,984 2,874 30,513 40.65% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,719 9,426 1,885 20,030 26.68% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,258 4,896 1,592 9,746 12.98% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,576 4,144 872 7,592 10.11% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,636 2,501 482 4,619 6.15% 0
The Independents DU 589 580 90 1,259 1.68% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 363 461 73 897 1.19% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 184 200 28 412 0.55% 0
Valid Votes 30,980 36,192 7,896 75,068 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 514 505 59 1,078 1.42%
Total Polled 31,494 36,697 7,955 76,146 72.29%
Registered Electors 48,887 56,453 105,340
Turnout 64.42% 65.00% 72.29%

The following candidates were elected:[39][40]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[41][42]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 17,819 19,004 2,210 39,033 47.65% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,009 9,349 933 18,291 22.33% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 4,439 6,877 1,016 12,332 15.05% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,234 3,314 385 5,933 7.24% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,596 2,825 344 4,765 5.82% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 449 483 62 994 1.21% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 191 206 12 409 0.50% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 67 83 14 164 0.20% 0
Valid Votes 34,804 42,141 4,976 81,921 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 583 585 51 1,219 1.47%
Total Polled 35,387 42,726 5,027 83,140 77.87%
Registered Electors 48,460 58,303 106,763
Turnout 73.02% 73.28% 77.87%

The following candidates were elected:[43][44]

Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 31 January 1997 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 11 February 1997.[45][46][47]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[48][49]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Brigit-
tenau		 Leo-
pold-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 14,786 14,901 2,597 32,284 41.84% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,254 9,690 1,611 19,555 25.34% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,425 5,467 1,432 10,324 13.38% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,366 3,859 666 6,891 8.93% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,394 3,598 603 6,595 8.55% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 332 397 85 814 1.05% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 191 217 35 443 0.57% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 52 77 13 142 0.18% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 22 32 5 59 0.08% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 13 36 7 56 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 31,835 38,274 7,054 77,163 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 457 469 66 992 1.27%
Total Polled 32,292 38,743 7,120 78,155 71.66%
Registered Electors 49,675 59,385 109,060
Turnout 65.01% 65.24% 71.66%

The following candidates were elected:[50][51]

Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 15 December 1994.[52][53][54] Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) resigned on 5 November 1995 and was replaced by Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) from 6 November 1995.[53][54][55]

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