Vienna Inner South (National Council electoral district)

Vienna Inner South
Wien Innen-Süd
Electoral District
for the National Council
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
StateVienna
Population185,953 (2024)[1]
Electorate107,413 (2019)
Area11 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 3 (2002–present)
  • 4 (1994–2002)
Created fromVienna

Vienna Inner South (German: Wien Innen-Süd), also known as Electoral District 9A (German: Wahlkreis 9A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Landstraße, Margareten and Wieden in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 107,413 registered electors.

History

Vienna Inner South was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[3] It consisted of the districts of Landstraße, Margareten and Wieden in the city-state of Vienna.[4] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.[5] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vienna Inner South was reduced to three based on the population as at the 2001 national census.[6]

Electoral system

Vienna Inner South currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8][9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[11][12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[11][12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[11][12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[11][12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12][13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[12][14][15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 724 0.90% 0 19,040 23.76% 0 22,548 28.13% 0 9,627 12.01% 0 17,917 22.36% 0 6,786 8.47% 0
2017 1,598 1.91% 0 29,167 34.78% 1 7,012 8.36% 0 6,948 8.29% 0 18,469 22.02% 0 11,793 14.06% 0
2013 1,667 2.16% 0 20,753 26.93% 0 18,401 23.87% 0 7,695 9.98% 0 12,418 16.11% 0 10,772 13.98% 0
2008 1,186 1.45% 0 23,749 29.03% 0 18,580 22.71% 0 4,560 5.57% 0 16,471 20.14% 0 12,225 14.94% 0
2006 1,273 1.58% 0 28,003 34.75% 1 19,497 24.20% 0 19,968 24.78% 0 8,599 10.67% 0
2002 551 0.65% 0 31,048 36.61% 1 17,804 20.99% 0 1,034 1.22% 0 27,496 32.42% 1 6,297 7.43% 0
1999 786 0.98% 0 25,526 31.85% 1 11,045 13.78% 0 7,297 9.11% 0 15,792 19.71% 0 18,108 22.60% 0
1995 345 0.39% 0 33,990 38.80% 1 6,972 7.96% 0 8,331 9.51% 0 19,857 22.67% 0 17,015 19.43% 0
1994 366 0.44% 0 27,135 32.98% 1 9,842 11.96% 0 8,884 10.80% 0 16,756 20.37% 0 18,198 22.12% 0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 10,667 6,603 4,683 595 22,548 28.13% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,696 5,847 3,191 306 19,040 23.76% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,638 4,125 3,657 497 17,917 22.36% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,899 2,257 2,123 348 9,627 12.01% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,743 1,806 1,068 169 6,786 8.47% 0
JETZT JETZT 1,294 755 535 85 2,669 3.33% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 355 235 122 12 724 0.90% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 217 167 73 18 475 0.59% 0
The Beer Party BIER 194 112 43 10 359 0.45% 0
Valid Votes 40,703 21,907 15,495 2,040 80,145 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 248 104 80 8 440 0.55%
Total Polled 40,951 22,011 15,575 2,048 80,585 75.02%
Registered Electors 55,943 31,030 20,440 107,413
Turnout 73.20% 70.93% 76.20% 75.02%
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[18][19]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 14,546 8,879 5,196 546 29,167 34.78% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,693 4,130 4,111 535 18,469 22.02% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,470 3,308 1,791 224 11,793 14.06% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 3,918 2,202 1,584 210 7,914 9.44% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,247 2,105 1,437 223 7,012 8.36% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 3,390 1,732 1,610 216 6,948 8.29% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 742 527 284 45 1,598 1.91% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 326 210 109 15 660 0.79% 0
The Whites WEIßE 54 19 17 2 92 0.11% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 28 16 11 4 59 0.07% 0
Homeless in Politics ODP 33 16 8 0 57 0.07% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 22 18 6 0 46 0.05% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 21 17 5 0 43 0.05% 0
Valid Votes 42,490 23,179 16,169 2,020 83,858 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 269 167 69 6 511 0.61%
Total Polled 42,759 23,346 16,238 2,026 84,369 77.54%
Registered Electors 56,320 31,726 20,760 108,806
Turnout 75.92% 73.59% 78.22% 77.54%

The following candidates were elected:[20][21]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[22][23]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 10,803 6,265 3,271 414 20,753 26.93% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,764 5,287 3,858 492 18,401 23.87% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 6,310 2,683 2,971 454 12,418 16.11% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,735 3,201 1,605 231 10,772 13.98% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 3,875 1,767 1,785 268 7,695 9.98% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 1,357 661 488 54 2,560 3.32% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 904 411 298 59 1,672 2.17% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 753 546 328 40 1,667 2.16% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 423 277 144 23 867 1.12% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 81 53 23 1 158 0.21% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 45 41 22 2 110 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 39,050 21,192 14,793 2,038 77,073 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 516 261 135 16 928 1.19%
Total Polled 39,566 21,453 14,928 2,054 78,001 70.54%
Registered Electors 57,176 32,638 20,762 110,576
Turnout 69.20% 65.73% 71.90% 70.54%

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[24][25]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,859 7,140 3,498 1,252 23,749 29.03% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,388 5,228 3,902 1,062 18,580 22.71% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,996 3,298 3,733 1,444 16,471 20.14% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,238 3,627 1,704 656 12,225 14.94% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,110 1,168 1,048 234 4,560 5.57% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,649 865 575 268 3,357 4.10% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 573 352 199 62 1,186 1.45% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 293 152 99 50 594 0.73% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 223 109 73 32 437 0.53% 0
The Christians DC 172 54 55 16 297 0.36% 0
Animal Rights Party TRP 101 59 35 11 206 0.25% 0
Left LINKE 56 52 21 9 138 0.17% 0
Valid Votes 39,658 22,104 14,942 5,096 81,800 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 588 325 153 61 1,127 1.36%
Total Polled 40,246 22,429 15,095 5,157 82,927 73.67%
Registered Electors 57,747 33,484 21,327 112,558
Turnout 69.69% 66.98% 70.78% 73.67%
2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[26][27]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,193 8,012 3,938 2,860 28,003 34.75% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 8,654 3,718 3,872 3,724 19,968 24.78% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,147 4,809 3,757 2,784 19,497 24.20% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,116 2,430 1,221 832 8,599 10.67% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 655 333 256 210 1,454 1.80% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 573 338 232 161 1,304 1.62% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 590 339 204 140 1,273 1.58% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 136 59 45 21 261 0.32% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 114 61 29 11 215 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 36,178 20,099 13,554 10,743 80,574 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 399 244 138 91 872 1.07%
Total Polled 36,577 20,343 13,692 10,834 81,446 73.00%
Registered Electors 57,270 33,142 21,164 111,576
Turnout 63.87% 61.38% 64.69% 73.00%

The following candidates were elected:[28][29]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[30][31]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 15,163 8,922 4,583 2,380 31,048 36.61% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 12,855 5,999 5,373 3,269 27,496 32.42% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 7,653 4,690 3,710 1,751 17,804 20.99% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,019 1,842 993 443 6,297 7.43% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 467 300 184 83 1,034 1.22% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 266 168 86 31 551 0.65% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 178 127 60 11 376 0.44% 0
The Democrats 105 57 29 9 200 0.24% 0
Valid Votes 39,706 22,105 15,018 7,977 84,806 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 369 216 125 53 763 0.89%
Total Polled 40,075 22,321 15,143 8,030 85,569 77.98%
Registered Electors 56,546 32,242 20,951 109,739
Turnout 70.87% 69.23% 72.28% 77.98%

The following candidates were elected:[32][33]

Alfred Finz (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Ulrike Baumgartner-Gabitzer (ÖVP).[34]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[35][36]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,968 7,247 3,611 2,700 25,526 31.85% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,307 4,995 2,795 2,011 18,108 22.60% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 6,801 3,044 3,093 2,854 15,792 19.71% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,663 2,755 2,183 1,444 11,045 13.78% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,999 1,801 1,548 949 7,297 9.11% 0
The Independents DU 507 330 197 99 1,133 1.41% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 363 237 132 54 786 0.98% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 230 106 63 48 447 0.56% 0
Valid Votes 35,838 20,515 13,622 10,159 80,134 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 443 294 123 74 934 1.15%
Total Polled 36,281 20,809 13,745 10,233 81,068 73.61%
Registered Electors 56,212 32,673 21,254 110,139
Turnout 64.54% 63.69% 64.67% 73.61%

The following candidates were elected:[37][38]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[39][40]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 16,827 9,827 5,220 2,116 33,990 38.80% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,429 4,212 4,293 1,923 19,857 22.67% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,157 5,017 2,764 1,077 17,015 19.43% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 3,889 2,142 1,684 616 8,331 9.51% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,199 1,904 1,338 531 6,972 7.96% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 481 248 180 51 960 1.10% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 178 95 61 11 345 0.39% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 55 38 21 8 122 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 42,215 23,483 15,561 6,333 87,592 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 600 366 159 35 1,160 1.31%
Total Polled 42,815 23,849 15,720 6,368 88,752 78.58%
Registered Electors 58,449 33,133 21,361 112,943
Turnout 73.25% 71.98% 73.59% 78.58%

The following candidates were elected:[41][42]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[43][44]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Land-
straße		 Marga-
reten		 Wieden Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,129 7,566 3,998 2,442 27,135 32.98% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,326 5,180 2,832 1,860 18,198 22.12% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,472 3,395 3,323 2,566 16,756 20.37% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,314 2,584 1,955 989 9,842 11.96% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 4,018 2,110 1,751 1,005 8,884 10.80% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 386 193 155 95 829 1.01% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 182 86 68 30 366 0.44% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 66 34 23 5 128 0.16% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 28 19 14 8 69 0.08% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 31 13 16 3 63 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 37,952 21,180 14,135 9,003 82,270 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 425 262 126 73 886 1.07%
Total Polled 38,377 21,442 14,261 9,076 83,156 72.46%
Registered Electors 59,185 33,830 21,750 114,765
Turnout 64.84% 63.38% 65.57% 72.46%

The following candidates were elected:[45][46]

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