Lowland (National Council electoral district)
Parliamentary electoral district in Austria
Lowland (German : Unterland ), also known as Electoral District 7C (German : Wahlkreis 7C ), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council , the lower house of the Austrian Parliament , the national legislature of Austria . The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994 . It consists of the districts of Kitzbühel and Kufstein in the state of Tyrol . The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system . At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 122,888 registered electors.
History
Lowland was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise ) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung
1992 ) passed by the National Council in 1992.[ 4] It consisted of the districts of Kitzbühel and Kufstein in the state of Tyrol .[ 5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.[ 6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Lowland was increased to four based on the population as at the 2011 national census.[ 7]
Electoral system
Lowland currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system .[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[ 11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists ) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl ) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[ 12] [ 13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[ 12] [ 13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[ 12] [ 13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold , or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[ 12] [ 13]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[ 13] Split-ticket voting (panachage ), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated .[ 13] [ 14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[ 14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1 ⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[ 13] [ 15] [ 16]
Election results
Summary
Election
Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ
Social Democrats SPÖ
Greens GRÜNE
NEOS NEOS / LiF
People's ÖVP
Freedom FPÖ
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
2019
345
0.39%
0
10,748
12.17%
0
10,690
12.10%
0
6,369
7.21%
0
45,075
51.04%
1
13,330
15.09%
0
2017
403
0.44%
0
17,282
18.67%
0
3,424
3.70%
0
4,233
4.57%
0
38,920
42.04%
1
24,221
26.16%
0
2013
394
0.49%
0
14,610
18.05%
0
10,399
12.85%
0
3,297
4.07%
0
26,833
33.15%
1
17,025
21.03%
0
2008
330
0.39%
0
15,506
18.46%
0
6,884
8.20%
0
1,306
1.56%
0
27,020
32.17%
1
15,299
18.22%
0
2006
505
0.62%
0
18,779
22.87%
0
8,053
9.81%
0
37,445
45.61%
1
9,787
11.92%
0
2002
524
0.59%
0
21,278
24.08%
0
7,987
9.04%
0
1,248
1.41%
0
46,637
52.77%
1
10,698
12.11%
0
1999
187
0.23%
0
19,399
24.02%
0
6,482
8.03%
0
2,285
2.83%
0
25,210
31.21%
1
25,453
31.52%
1
1995
227
0.26%
0
23,506
26.84%
0
4,987
5.69%
0
4,821
5.50%
0
25,857
29.52%
1
26,784
30.58%
1
1994
132
0.16%
0
21,254
25.89%
0
7,182
8.75%
0
3,737
4.55%
0
27,356
33.32%
1
20,602
25.09%
0
Detailed
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[ 17] [ 18]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
18,405
26,586
84
45,075
51.04%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
4,350
8,948
32
13,330
15.09%
0
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
3,527
7,202
19
10,748
12.17%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
3,859
6,777
54
10,690
12.10%
0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS
2,497
3,826
46
6,369
7.21%
0
JETZT
JETZT
365
836
3
1,204
1.36%
0
KPÖ Plus
KPÖ+
110
231
4
345
0.39%
0
My Vote Counts!
GILT
75
212
2
289
0.33%
0
Der Wandel
WANDL
75
185
3
263
0.30%
0
Valid Votes
33,263
54,803
247
88,313
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
241
386
2
629
0.71%
Total Polled
33,504
55,189
249
88,942
72.38%
Registered Electors
45,891
76,997
122,888
Turnout
73.01%
71.68%
72.38%
The following candidates were elected:[ 19] [ 20]
2017
Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[ 21] [ 22]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
15,845
22,967
108
38,920
42.04%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
8,618
15,556
47
24,221
26.16%
0
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
5,953
11,270
59
17,282
18.67%
0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS
1,643
2,560
30
4,233
4.57%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
1,229
2,170
25
3,424
3.70%
0
Peter Pilz List
PILZ
1,019
1,889
22
2,930
3.16%
0
My Vote Counts!
GILT
261
526
3
790
0.85%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
118
282
3
403
0.44%
0
Free List Austria
FLÖ
49
143
0
192
0.21%
0
The Whites
WEIßE
62
117
2
181
0.20%
0
Valid Votes
34,797
57,480
299
92,576
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
287
446
2
735
0.79%
Total Polled
35,084
57,926
301
93,311
76.15%
Registered Electors
46,038
76,495
122,533
Turnout
76.21%
75.73%
76.15%
The following candidates were elected:[ 23] [ 24]
Substitutions:
Andrä Rupprechter (ÖVP) resigned on 30 January 2018 and was replaced by Josef Lettenbichler (ÖVP) on 31 January 2018.[ 25]
2013
Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[ 26] [ 27]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
10,947
15,829
57
26,833
33.15%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
5,811
11,197
17
17,025
21.03%
0
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
5,446
9,142
22
14,610
18.05%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
3,756
6,590
53
10,399
12.85%
0
Team Stronach
FRANK
2,113
3,249
6
5,368
6.63%
0
NEOS – The New Austria
NEOS
1,166
2,115
16
3,297
4.07%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
971
1,517
10
2,498
3.09%
0
Pirate Party of Austria
PIRAT
171
345
0
516
0.64%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
134
259
1
394
0.49%
0
Valid Votes
30,515
50,243
182
80,940
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
379
629
0
1,008
1.23%
Total Polled
30,894
50,872
182
81,948
67.72%
Registered Electors
46,030
74,978
121,008
Turnout
67.12%
67.85%
67.72%
The following candidates were elected:[ 28] [ 29]
2000s
2008
Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[ 30] [ 31]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
11,220
15,658
142
27,020
32.17%
1
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
5,786
9,641
79
15,506
18.46%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
5,096
10,164
39
15,299
18.22%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
3,505
6,061
54
9,620
11.45%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
2,471
4,303
110
6,884
8.20%
0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol
FRITZ
2,694
4,034
31
6,759
8.05%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
458
828
20
1,306
1.56%
0
The Christians
DC
240
376
2
618
0.74%
0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria
RETTÖ
192
344
6
542
0.65%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
118
207
5
330
0.39%
0
Left
LINKE
16
85
0
101
0.12%
0
Valid Votes
31,796
51,701
488
83,985
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
457
729
5
1,191
1.40%
Total Polled
32,253
52,430
493
85,176
72.10%
Registered Electors
45,629
72,513
118,142
Turnout
70.69%
72.30%
72.10%
The following candidates were elected:[ 32] [ 33]
2006
Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[ 34] [ 35]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
14,958
21,007
1,480
37,445
45.61%
1
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
6,578
11,601
600
18,779
22.87%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
3,233
6,339
215
9,787
11.92%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
2,626
4,761
666
8,053
9.81%
0
Hans-Peter Martin's List
MATIN
1,244
2,242
103
3,589
4.37%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
947
2,082
65
3,094
3.77%
0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria
NFÖ
268
565
13
846
1.03%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
145
338
22
505
0.62%
0
Valid Votes
29,999
48,935
3,164
82,098
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
420
664
22
1,106
1.33%
Total Polled
30,419
49,599
3,186
83,204
73.76%
Registered Electors
43,793
69,013
112,806
Turnout
69.46%
71.87%
73.76%
The following candidates were elected:[ 36] [ 37]
2002
Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[ 38] [ 39]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
18,235
26,475
1,927
46,637
52.77%
1
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
7,845
12,831
602
21,278
24.08%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
3,770
6,688
240
10,698
12.11%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
2,573
4,760
654
7,987
9.04%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
367
814
67
1,248
1.41%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
137
370
17
524
0.59%
0
Valid Votes
32,927
51,938
3,507
88,372
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
498
815
19
1,332
1.48%
Total Polled
33,425
52,753
3,526
89,704
83.52%
Registered Electors
42,236
65,170
107,406
Turnout
79.14%
80.95%
83.52%
The following candidates were elected:[ 40] [ 41]
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[ 42] [ 43]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
8,790
15,912
751
25,453
31.52%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
10,092
14,096
1,022
25,210
31.21%
1
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
7,459
11,301
639
19,399
24.02%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
2,196
3,840
446
6,482
8.03%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
807
1,198
280
2,285
2.83%
0
The Independents
DU
392
731
35
1,158
1.43%
0
No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative
NEIN
138
254
19
411
0.51%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
58
122
7
187
0.23%
0
Christian Voters Community
CWG
50
114
14
178
0.22%
0
Valid Votes
29,982
47,568
3,213
80,763
100.00%
2
Rejected Votes
489
866
30
1,385
1.69%
Total Polled
30,471
48,434
3,243
82,148
78.01%
Registered Electors
41,850
63,459
105,309
Turnout
72.81%
76.32%
78.01%
The following candidates were elected:[ 44] [ 45]
1995
Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[ 46] [ 47]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
9,780
16,557
447
26,784
30.58%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
10,342
14,766
749
25,857
29.52%
1
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
9,016
14,062
428
23,506
26.84%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
1,651
2,998
338
4,987
5.69%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
1,813
2,710
298
4,821
5.50%
0
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN
538
856
14
1,408
1.61%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
91
131
5
227
0.26%
0
Valid Votes
33,231
52,080
2,279
87,590
100.00%
2
Rejected Votes
1,021
1,806
33
2,860
3.16%
Total Polled
34,252
53,886
2,312
90,450
88.59%
Registered Electors
40,728
61,369
102,097
Turnout
84.10%
87.81%
88.59%
The following candidates were elected:[ 48] [ 49]
Substitutions:
1994
Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[ 53] [ 54]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Kitz- bühel
Kuf- stein
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
10,249
16,097
1,010
27,356
33.32%
1
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
7,939
12,685
630
21,254
25.89%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
7,534
12,519
549
20,602
25.09%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
2,440
4,269
473
7,182
8.75%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
1,427
2,009
301
3,737
4.55%
0
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN
446
730
42
1,218
1.48%
0
Christian Voters Community
CWG
98
184
15
297
0.36%
0
Natural Law Party
ÖNP
60
134
7
201
0.24%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
38
87
7
132
0.16%
0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter
VGÖ
41
72
5
118
0.14%
0
Valid Votes
30,272
48,786
3,039
82,097
100.00%
1
Rejected Votes
909
1,682
32
2,623
3.10%
Total Polled
31,181
50,468
3,071
84,720
83.43%
Registered Electors
40,508
61,044
101,552
Turnout
76.97%
82.67%
83.43%
The following candidates were elected:[ 55] [ 56]
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