Telecommunications in Bhutan

Telecommunications in Bhutan includes telephones, radio, television, and the Internet.

• Main lines: 18,000 lines in use, 174th in the world (2023 est.)^[1].
• Mobile cellular: 752,000 lines, 169th in the world (2023 est.).^[1]
• Telephone system:
  • general assessment: Urban towns and district headquarters have telecommunications services (2012);^[2]
  • domestic: very low tele-density, domestic service is poor especially in rural areas, mobile cellular service available since 2003 is now widely available (2012);^[2]
  • international: international telephone and telegraph service via landline and microwave relay through India (2012);^[2]
  • satellite earth station: 1 Intelsat (2012).^[2]
• Country codes: Bhutan +975,^[2] Phuentsholing (0)1, Thimphu (0)2, Bumthang (0)3, Paro (0)8.

• First radio station, Radio NYAB, privately launched in 1973, is now state-owned (2012).^[2]
• Five private radio stations are currently broadcasting (2012).^[2]
• Radios: 37,000 (1997).
• The Bhutan Broadcasting Service first commenced television transmissions in June 1999, upon legalizing television,^[3] one of the last countries in the world to do so.^[2]
• Cable TV service offers dozens of Indian and other international channels (2012).^[2]
• Televisions: 11,000 (1999).^{[citation needed]}

• Top level domain: .bt^[2]
• Internet hosts: 14,590 hosts, 126th in the world (2012).^[2]
• IPv4: 23,552 addresses allocated, 32.9 per 1000 people (2012).^[4][5]
• Internet users: 88% of the population (2023 est.).^[1]
• Fixed broadband: 10,000 (2023 est.), 183th in the world^[1]
• Mobile broadband: 17,851 subscriptions, 133rd in the world; 2.5% of population, 122nd in the world (2012).^[6][7]
• Internet Service Providers: Bhutan's main and only ISP is Druknet, owned by Bhutan Telecom. It provides a dial-up service, at a reasonable cost.
• Internet cafes: Located in most large towns.

• Censorship on the Internet
• Radio Waves, a radio station in located in Thimphu, Bhutan. Formed in December 2010, it is currently run by Kelzang Thinley and broadcasts in Dzongkha and English.

 This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.

• nic.bt, Bhutan Network Information Center.
• www.bbs.bt, Bhutan Broadcasting Service.
• Wireless Voice/Data Communication in Remote Bhutan