February 6, 1967: Enver Hoxha announces plan to make Albania the world's first "atheist state"February 5, 1967: The Smothers Brothers transform TV comedyFebruary 15, 1967: "The Chopsticks" dedicated in SingaporeFebruary 23, 1967: The Pontiac Firebird introduced
A two-day Gemini Summary Conference opened at Manned Spacecraft Center. The major focus of the 22 papers which followed the welcoming address by Director Robert R. Gilruth was on the results of the final Gemini missions. Sessions were devoted to orbital rendezvous and docking operations, extravehicular activities, operational experience, and the results of experiments carried aboard the Gemini missions.[1]
The federal minimum wage in the United States increased from $1.25 an hour to $1.40 an hour for 30,000,000 workers. An additional 8,000,000 workers in retail work, hotels, restaurants, construction, laundries and hospitals were guaranteed at least $1.00 an hour, to increase to $1.60 by 1971, and 400,000 farm workers were covered by minimum wage for the first time as a new law took effect.[2]
Manned Spacecraft Center's (MSC) Gemini Program Office was abolished. Wrapping up the program would require several years of gradually decreasing effort.[1]
The British rock group Pink Floyd got its first professional recording contract when it was signed by EMI.[4]
At a press conference in New York, California lawyer Gary Davidson announced the formation of the 10-team American Basketball Association, set to be a competitor to the 10-team National Basketball Association. Former NBA star George Mikan was introduced as the first ABA Commissioner. The ten franchises identified were Indianapolis, Minneapolis, New Orleans, New York and Pittsburgh in an eastern division, and Anaheim, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, and Oakland in a western division.[6] Before the season opener, an 11th team would be added in Louisville, and the Kansas City franchise would be shifted to Denver.
East Germany released four Americans who had been imprisoned in the Communist nation for more than a year and allowed them to cross into West Berlin without completing their full sentences, after negotiation between the city attorneys of both East and West Berlin, in cooperation with U.S. State Department officials. Mary Hellen Battle of Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Moses Herrin of Akron, Ohio; and Frederick Matthews of Ellwood City, Pennsylvania had been arrested in 1965 and charged with helping East Germans escape to the west, while William Lovett of San Francisco had been jailed in the same year after a traffic accident in Leipzig.[8][9]
At his recording studio in Holloway, North London, British record producerJoe Meek murdered his landlady, Violet Shenton, after she came by to collect his past due rent. He then committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.[10] Meek was best known for composing the 1962 popular instrumental "Telstar"; he was 35, and Shenton was 52.[11]
The Chinese Communist Party issued its "Circular Concerning the Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution in Elementary Schools", instructing that all teachers and students must return to schools and that classes, suspended since June 1966, must start back after the end of the annual Spring Festival. Emphasis was placed on children studying the Little Red Book, Quotations from Chairman Mao. Schools would resume on March 20.[13]
The 1967 World Sportscar Championship season opened with the 24 Hours of Daytona. When the race finished the next day, the Italian Ferrari racers had finished in first, second and third place, with Chris Amon and Lorenzo Bandini alternating the driving duties on the winner. Only one of the six Ford Mark II cars finished the race, 300 miles (480 km) behind the first-place car.[14]
NASA launched the unmanned satellite Lunar Orbiter 3 at 8:17 in the morning from Florida (0117 February 5, UTC) on a mission to photograph the exact sites where crewed Moon missions would be able to land.[16]
General Anastasio Somoza Debayle was elected President of Nicaragua in a contest that his opponents said was marked by fraud, including the confiscation of ballot boxes in some precincts.[20] As the son of one President and the brother of another, he was the third member of the powerful Somoza family to be declared President. According to official returns, Somoza won more than 70% of the vote, with 380,162 ballots, compared to 157,432 for the second-place finisher, Fernando Agüero.[21]
The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour made its debut on the CBS television network.[22] Hosted by 30-year old Tom Smothers and his 27-year-old brother Dick Smothers, the comedy variety show was a ratings success with the 15-to-24-year-old demographic, and would be renewed for a second season. From its September 1 season premiere onward, it would become more controversial because of its radical political and countercultural views and would be canceled on April 3, 1969.[23]
Zealous supporters of China's Communist Party Secretary Mao Zedong proclaimed the "Shanghai People's Commune", taking control of China's largest city government from the Shanghai communists and forming their own government, inspired by the Paris Commune of 1871. Zhang Chunqiao and Yao Wenyuan, half of the hated "Gang of Four", were proclaimed the Director and the Deputy Director of the Commune.[24]
WBC world heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali defeated the WBA's heavyweight champ, Ernie Terrell, at the Houston Astrodome. In the publicity leading up to the unification bout, Terrell had repeatedly used Ali's former name, Cassius Clay. Starting in the 8th round, Ali repeatedly shouted at Terrell, "What's my name? What's my name?" as he threw punches. The bout went the full 15 rounds, and Ali won in a unanimous decision. American newspapers remained divided about which name to use[26][27] and sometimes compromised by using both in headlines.[28] Ali would be stripped of both titles on April 28 for refusing induction into the U.S. Army.[29]
Albania's Communist Party leader and de facto leader, Enver Hoxha, made a speech which he called "Programmatic Discourse against Religion and Backward Habits", beginning a campaign to make Albania what he called "the world's first atheist state".[30] By the end of the year, 2,200 churches, mosques and other places of worship were closed or even burned down, clerics were arrested, and professing to have a particular faith was derided as "religious superstition".[31]
Martine Carol, 46, French film actress described as "a French version of America's Marilyn Monroe", died of a heart attack hours after filming scenes for her final movie, Bernard Knowles's Hell is Empty.[33]
Henry Morgenthau Jr., 76, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1934 to 1945 during the Great Depression and World War II.
Twenty-five people were killed in a fire at an upscale restaurant located on the 11th floor of a hotel in Montgomery, Alabama. About 75 diners and employees were at Dale's Penthouse Restaurant when a fire in the restaurant's cloakroom, "started in a laundry bag apparently by a discarded cigarette or match".[34] During the minutes that it took to locate a fire extinguisher, the flames spread across the thick and flammable carpeting. Many of the dead ignored smoke until they were unable to escape.[35][36] The Alabama State Legislature would later vote to honor the restaurant's African-American chef, Jesse Williams, and posthumously honor the restaurant's hostess, Rose Doane, for their heroism in directing guests to safety.[37]
Micky Dolenz met Paul McCartney at his home in St John's Wood, London, and they posed together for the press. His impressions of the visit would feature in the lyrics of "Randy Scouse Git", a title Dolenz borrowed from the British TV sitcom Till Death Us Do Part, not realising it was an offensive term.
Serious bushfires in southern Tasmania claimed 62 lives,[38] destroyed more than 1,200 homes and 1,700 buildings, and burned 2,642.7 square kilometres (1,020 square miles) of land.[39][40][41][42]
The Chinese government announced that it could no longer guarantee the safety of Soviet diplomats outside the Soviet Embassy building in Beijing.[43]
Gough Whitlam defeated Dr Jim Cairns and Frank Crean to replace the retiring Arthur Calwell as leader of the federal Australian Labor Party. After getting 32 of the 68 votes on the first ballot (against 15 for Cairns, 12 for Crean and 9 for other candidates), Whitlam got a majority on the third ballot, with 39 votes, and 15 and 14 for Cairns and Crean, respectively.[44][45] After nearly six years as Leader of the Opposition, Whitlam would become Prime Minister on the ALP's victory in 1972 elections.[46]
U.S. President Lyndon Johnson sent a letter to North Vietnam's President Ho Chi Minh, by way of Moscow, that began "Dear Mr. President: I am writing to you in the hope that the conflict in Viet Nam can be brought to an end," and outlining his proposal that "I am prepared to order a cessation of bombing against your country... as soon as I am assured that infiltration into South Viet Nam by land and by sea has stopped." President Ho would receive the message on February 10 and prepare a response.[47][48]
In a telephone call Secretary of Defence Robert McNamara informed President Lyndon Johnson to inform him that the North Vietnamese were using the TET ceasefire to move significant military supplies down into South Vietnam and that the Joint Chiefs were recommending that the U.S. break the ceasefire to prevent this. Johnson met with the various personnel later that day and decided against the resumption of hostilities in Vietnam during the cease fire.[50]
Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin met Queen Elizabeth II in London, and was received at Buckingham Palace for a state dinner as one of 58 guests, marking the first time that a British monarch had received a Soviet leader. "In deference to Russian custom," it was reported later, "the men wore business suits and the women short dresses, instead of the white-tie-and-tails and ground-sweeping gowns traditionally seen at royal occasions."[51]
The nearly 50,000 American military troops, civilian U.S. government employees, and their families stationed in South Korea came under the primary jurisdiction of the Korean government for the first time since 1950. Since the time of the Korean War, U.S. authorities had retained exclusive jurisdiction over any criminal offenses committed by Americans against South Koreans.[52][53]
The first of seven victims of the "Kenosha Killings", a 17-year-old girl, disappeared after leaving her home to walk to a drugstore. All of the people murdered between 1967 and 1981 lived between 64th Street and 67th Street in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and all would disappear at or near an alley that ran between those streets. The serial killings would remain unsolved fifty years later.[54]
A powerful earthquake, registering 6.8 on the Richter scale, shook Colombia for 90 seconds, killing 98 people, with 52 victims at the city of Neiva. The village of Guacamayas, with 4,000 residents, was near the epicenter of the quake.[56][57]
The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, governing presidential succession and disability, was ratified.[58] The state of Nevada became the necessary 38th state to vote approval of the amendment, an hour after Minnesota had voted its approval. Earlier in the day, it appeared that North Dakota was 37th when its state house of representatives, and Minnesota appeared to have made the difference; until someone pointed out that the North Dakota state senate had expressed its approval by voice vote rather than the roll call vote required by state law.[59] Nevada had actually ratified on February 8, then voted to retract its ratification the same day in order not to be the penultimate state, while North Dakota's voice vote had been designed to be voided if necessary; Montana and Ohio had also vied to be the 38th state until "This game of legislative chicken finally came to an end".[60] As of 1992, North Dakota was one of three states (along with Georgia and South Carolina) that had never ratified the 25th Amendment.[61]
The U.S. Department of Defense announced that it would restrict burials at Arlington National Cemetery to veterans who had made a career of the military, with the only exception being Medal of Honor winners and "high government officials and their dependents". All other veterans were denied burial at Arlington until further notice because only 6,437 unused grave sites remained and there had been more than 7,000 people buried at Arlington in 1966. The restrictions were made to let the remaining sites last for three additional years, with plans for 60,000 new sites to be available at neighboring grounds at Fort Myer, Virginia by 1970.[62]
The Portuguese colony of Macao began returning people who had fled from the People's Republic of China, starting with five refugees picked up by local police.[63]
Born:
Laura Dern, American film and television actress, three-time Golden Globe Award winner; in Los Angeles
Opposition party members in South Korea created the New Democratic Party, made up predominantly of members of the Democratic People's Party and smaller political groups.[65]
The First Infantry Division of the U.S. Army carried out what the commanding officer of the chemical unit referred to as "the largest CS attack of the Vietnamese war, and possibly of any war", dropping 25,000 pounds (11,000 kg) of tear gas on Viet Cong targets. Eleven Chinook helicopters, each carrying thirty 55-US-gallon (210 L; 46 imp gal) drums of powdered CS, flew over the jungles of the Binh Duong Province and, at the rate of once every three seconds, dropped 80 pounds (36 kg) of tear gas onto the enemy. Expecting a firefight upon landing, the American troops found instead that most of Vo Minh Triet's guerrillas had left before the tear gas assault had started.[66]
In Chichester, West Sussex, British police raided "Redlands", the home of the Rolling Stones' Keith Richards, in the early hours of the morning following a tip-off about a party from the News of the World. No arrests were made at the time, but Richards, Mick Jagger and art dealer Robert Fraser would subsequently be convicted of possession of drugs. On June 29, Richards would be sentenced by Judge Leslie Block to one year in prison, and Jagger to three months, but both would be released pending an appeal; on July 31, the London Appeal Court would overturn both convictions.[67]
The body of a 24-year-old Mexican man was found on the playground of the 97th Street School in Los Angeles, after falling 5,000 feet (1,500 m) from an airliner that had lowered its landing gear during its approach to the Los Angeles International Airport from Mexico City. School was not in session because of the holiday for Lincoln's Birthday, so it was unclear when the accident had happened.[68] Humberto Garcia Gutierrez had been living in poverty in Las Granjas, a slum within the city of Chihuahua, and had stowed away in the wheel well of the jet. It was unclear whether Garcia was still alive after enduring the cold and the thin air at high altitudes.[69]
Brazil revised its currency in an effort to combat inflation. The "cruzeiro novo" (NCr) was worth 1,000 of the old cruzeiros; on May 15, 1970, the cruzeiro novo would revert to its old name as the cruzeiro. On February 28, 1986, a new "cruzado" (worth 1,000 of the 1970 cruzeiros and one million of the 1966 cruzeiros) would be issued; on August 1, 1993, the "cruzeiro real" (worth 1,000 cruzados or one billion of the 1966 cruzeiros) would be made. On July 1, 1994, the most recent monetary unit, the Brazilian real, would be introduced, worth 2,750 cruzeiros reales, or 2.75 trillion of the 1966 cruzeiros.[70]
Protests outside the Soviet Embassy to China in Beijing finally ended, after 19 days of large crowds posing a threat to diplomats from the Soviet Union. The Chinese government had cleared the crowds after nearly three weeks of encouraging the demonstrations. Charge d'affaires Yuri Razdukhov was able to leave the embassy compound for the first time in nearly three weeks, and drove to offer his condolences at the North Vietnamese Embassy, while other diplomats were able to make trips to the Foreign Ministry.[71]
The Beatles released the songs "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" on the same 45-rpm record as a "double A-sided" single in the United States, with a release in the UK four days later.[72] Both were about locations in Liverpool.[73] Sales where the record was displayed as "Penny Lane" would make it be #1 in the U.S. for the week ending March 18, while its flip side would peak at #8.[74]
The United Kingdom and the Soviet Union reached an agreement in Moscow, with the USSR dropping its claims for British-held assets of the former Baltic Republics (Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia) in return for 500,000 pounds sterling worth of British manufactured goods. The UK would continue its policy of non-recognition of the Baltic annexation.[75]
The Treaty of Tlatelolco was signed in Mexico City by representatives of almost all of the nations of Latin America, agreeing to ban "the testing, use, manufacture, production or acquisition by any means or type" of nuclear weapons within their countries. However, Article 18 of the treaty (which would enter into force on April 22, 1968) specifically authorized the nations "to carry out explosions of nuclear devices for peaceful purposes".[78]
The United States resumed bombing of North Vietnam at 7:00 in the morning (Hanoi time).[79]
The 230-foot (70 m) tall Civilian War Memorial was dedicated in Singapore on the 25th anniversary of the February 15, 1942, fall of Singapore to Japanese invaders, commemorating the memory of the Chinese, Malayan, Indian, and Eurasian civilians who were killed during World War II. Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew said in the dedication, "This piece of concrete commemorates an experience which, in spite of its horrors, served as a catalyst in building a nation out of the young and unestablished community of diverse immigrants. We suffered together. It told us that we share a common destiny. And it is through sharing such common experiences that the feeling of living and being one community is established." With four columns to represent the four ethnic groups honored, the monument is affectionately nicknamed "The Chopsticks".[80]
Ten people were killed, and 12 others injured, in a chain reaction explosion at an ammunition manufacturing plant near Texarkana, Texas. A few minutes before the scheduled 11:00 p.m. change of shifts, a 105-millimeter shell exploded while being handled by an assembly line worker and touched off a chain reaction of other shells in the area.[81]
Tan Zhenlin, one of the Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China, lost his temper at a high-level session of the Chinese Communist Party at Huairen Hall in Beijing, and denounced the Cultural Revolution as "the cruelest struggle in Party history" and declaring that he would fight the ultraleftists even if it meant imprisonment or death. Two days later, Mao Zedong called a meeting of the CCP Politburo and criticized Tan and the officials who had agreed with him, then singled out Tan as the leader of the counter-revolutionaries. After losing his post, Tan was sent to mountains of the Guangxi autonomous region to do manual labor for the next six years. His reputation would finally be rehabilitated in 1980.[84]
Died:
Smiley Burnette (stage name for Lester Alvin Burnette), 55, American musician and film and television actor, died of leukemia. Burnette, a sidekick to Gene Autry in Western films, and later had a recurring role as a train engineer on the TV sitcom Petticoat Junction.
Léon Cantave, 56, Haitian Army general who briefly served as President of Haiti in 1957 after a coup in the spring of that year.
Investigative reporter David Snyder of the New Orleans States-Item published the front-page story, "DA Here Launches Full JFK Death 'Plot' Probe", revealing that the city's district attorney, Jim Garrison, had spent more than $8,000 in travel expenses for three staffmembers in order to investigate the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy.[86] Garrison would give the first of many press conferences the next day.
New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison announced at a press conference that he believed that the assassination of John F. Kennedy had been a conspiracy, and that his office had been working on seeking an indictment over "the possible role of some individuals in New Orleans", adding that "arrests will be made."[87]
Nazi war criminal Franz Stangl was arrested in Brazil, where he had been working as an engineer in a Volkswagen factory since 1951 using his own name. Simon Wiesenthal, an Austrian survivor of Germany's concentration camps, had tracked Stangl down after nearly 18 years of searching. Hauptsturmführer (SS Captain) Stangl, who had been commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp, would be extradited to West Germany, where he would be tried and convicted for the murder of 900,000 Jews between 1941 and 1943. He would die in Düsseldorf prison on June 28, 1971, six months after being sentenced to life imprisonment.[88]
Born:
Tracey Edmonds, African American film and television producer; as Tracey Elaine McQuarn in Los Angeles
Roberto Baggio, Italian footballer with 56 caps for the Italy national team as a striker; in Caldogno
Dr. Oppenheimer
Died:J. Robert Oppenheimer, 62, American atomic physicist, died of throat cancer.[89][90] A biographer would write of him, "More than any other man, he was responsible for issuing American theoretical physics from a provincial adjunct of Europe to world leadership."[91]
The American space probe Lunar Orbiter 3 sent back the first detailed pictures of the far side of the Moon, not visible from the Earth. "By 1970," an author would note later, "the far side of the Moon had been as accurately mapped as the visible face."[92]
A rainfall of 7 inches (180 mm) in 24 hours caused landslides in the bay cities of Rio de Janeiro and Niterói that washed away hundreds of hillside homes. The death toll in the slums of Juramento, Cavalcante, and Santa Teresa was at least 224.[93][94]
In Indonesia, President Sukarno signed an order relinquishing all of his remaining presidential powers, though not his title, to General Suharto. Sukarno had been the President of Indonesia since its independence in 1946. In the statement, released two days later on February 22, he wrote, "I, the President of Indonesia and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia, effective today, surrender executive power," adding that he was acting "for the sake of the people and the country." The statement, which came after a confrontation between armed forces commanders and Sukarno, was a compromise to avoid the prospect of a national hero being tried for treason for his role in a failed Communist coup in October 1965. Suharto had effectively been commander of the armed forces since March 1966.[95][96]
Jose Suarez, a resident of Brooklyn, New York, who had confessed to stabbing his common law wife and her five children to death in 1966, was freed and the charges were dismissed, because of the failure of interrogators to give him the Miranda warning, advising of his right to an attorney. The prosecutor admitted that the state had no other evidence against Suarez, and Judge Michael Kern reluctantly dismissed the case, commenting that "This is a very sad thing. It is repulsive and makes one's blood run cold, to let a thing like this out on the street."[97]
Voting concluded in the five-day-long national parliamentary election for the Lok Sabha. The Indian National Congress party, led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, lost 78 seats but retained majority control, with 283 of the 520 available. In distant second was the Swatantra Party led by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, with 8.67% of the vote and 26 seats overall. After three days of counting results, it was clear that the Congress party had lost its majority in the legislatures of five of India's 17 states, with only a plurality in Punjab, West Bengal and Rajasthan, and with opposition parties forming majority governments in Kerala and Tamil Nadu (referred to at the time as the Madras state. In addition, five of government ministers (for the ministries of railways, information, food, commerce, industry and housing) lost re-election and were forced to resign on February 24.[100][101]
Apollo 1, first of the crewed Apollo space missions, had been scheduled for launch at 10:00 in the morning from Cape Kennedy in Florida, with astronautsGus Grissom, Ed White and Roger B. Chaffee aboard for a 13-day orbital mission that would have ended on March 7.[102] Instead, technicians at NASA were dismantling the charred remains of the Apollo Command Module that had been burned on January 27, along with the three astronauts.[103] The only launch from NASA on this day was a small Arcas weather probe.[104]
The Australian Capital Territory was given full representation in Australia's House of Representatives, with the Member for the ACT being permitted to vote for the first time. Since 1948, the ACT had been represented by a non-voting observer. In 1973, the Territory would be split into two districts.[105]
February 21, 1967: Corpsmen attempt to save Bernard B. Fall and Byron G. Highland
Died:
Bernard B. Fall, 40, French-born American war correspondent and author of numerous books on war in Vietnam, was killed (along with a U.S. Marine) when he stepped on a land mine while taking photographs with a Marine patrol, 12 miles (19 km) north of Hue in South Vietnam.[108][109]
The day after his political party won a majority in parliamentary elections, Alexander Bustamante, the popular Prime Minister of Jamaica, retired.[110] Two years earlier, Bustamante had suffered a major stroke, but had continued to hold the office while Donald Sangster carried out most of the duties of the office.[111] Sangster, who was also serving as finance minister, foreign minister and defense minister was appointed as the new Prime Minister, but would hold the office only for a few weeks before suffering a cerebral hemorrhage, and would die on April 11, 1967.[112]
Died:David Ferrie, 48, was found dead in his New Orleans home only four days after Jim Garrison had announced his plans to indict alleged conspirators in the John F. Kennedy assassination. Ferrie had been a flying service operator who had been accused by Garrison of being a "get-away pilot" for participants.[113]United Press International noted at the time that Ferrie was "at least the 14th person to die who had something to do, directly, indirectly, or by the slightest of connections, with the assassination of President Kennedy and its aftermath" in the 39 months since November 22, 1963.[114][115]
In Xining, the capital city of China's Qinghai Province, 169 civilians and four soldiers were killed in a violent confrontation when troops of the People's Liberation Army (who had been forced out by the Red Guards) came in to retake control of the city's newspaper and were confronted with angry (and unarmed) locals.[116][117]
The Pontiac Firebird, the first sports car from the Pontiac division of General Motors, was first introduced to the public, in a display at the Chicago Auto Show.[118]
Albert DeSalvo, who had confessed to the 13 murders of women carried out by the "Boston Strangler", escaped from the Bridgewater State Hospital, a mental institution where he had been held after being tried and convicted for several rapes. DeSalvo and two other patients had located a key to unlock their rooms on the hospital's third floor, then climbed down an elevator shaft before getting outside and getting over an outside wall to freedom.[119] The two other men, Fred Erickson and George Harrison, were recognized in a bar by an attorney for a state legislative committee that had investigated the hospital, and were persuaded to give up, while the FBI continued the search. DeSalvo was captured the next day in Lynn, Massachusetts, after one of his brothers tipped off police about his whereabouts. DeSalvo was wearing a U.S. Navy sailor suit that he had gotten at a surplus store, and was caught inside Simons' Uniforms, a store that sold police uniforms.[120]
New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison surprised reporters when he said at a news conference that, after he and his staff had investigated the Kennedy assassination, "We solved it weeks ago. There remains only the details of evidence, and there is no question about it. We have the names of everyone. We have all the details." Garrison made the statement after he met with a group of 50 local businessmen who had pledged $300 apiece to defray the expenses of the investigation.[86][121][122]
U.S. Air Force Captain Hilliard A. Wilbanks, 33, posthumous Medal of Honor winner, was killed while using his airplane to protect a South Vietnamese Army Rangers unit by repeatedly strafing "a well-concealed and numerically superior hostile force" of Viet Cong guerrillas "poised to ambush the advancing rangers."[124]
Franz Waxman, 60, German-born American film composer and two-time Academy Award winner
Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. began speaking out at length against American involvement in the Vietnam War, starting with a speech in Los Angeles for The Nation Institute, titled "The Casualties of the War in Vietnam". Among the "casualties" that he referred to were "the Charter of the United Nations", "the principle of self-determination", "the Great Society" programs, "the humility of our nation", "the principle of dissent" and "the prospects of mankind's survival". "We still have a choice today," King said, "nonviolent co-existence or violent co-annihilation... It is still not too late to make the proper choice."[125]
Born:Nick Leeson, British stock trader whose speculative trading caused the collapse of the venerable Barings Bank in 1995; in Watford
Died:Ginger Lamb, 54, American travel book author who, with her husband Dana Lamb, claimed to have discovered the "Lost City of the Mayas" during travels in Mexico in the 1940s.
Mario Andretti, the defending United States Auto Club champion in open-wheel car racing, won the crown jewel of stock car racing, the Daytona 500. Andretti, driving the #11 Ford, finished 22 seconds ahead of 1965 Daytona winner Fred Lorenzen in front of a crowd of 94,255 fans. The 1966 Daytona champion, Richard Petty, was forced to drop out of the race after 193 laps.[127]
The first armed robbery in Ireland since World War II took place when three masked men with revolvers entered a branch of the Royal Bank of Ireland in Drumcondra, Dublin and took 3,265 Irish pounds in cash. The crime surprised Ireland's police, the Garda Síochána. It "was greeted with public shock throughout Ireland" and marked a change in the society of a nation where the citizens had generally been law-abiding, and the crime rate had historically been low.[129]
The Protocol of Buenos Aires was signed by members of the Organization of American States (OAS) in the Argentine capital, creating the new OAS General Assembly to replace the less powerful "Inter-American Conference" that had deliberated over Western Hemisphere matters since the OAS creation in 1948.[131]
Wharlest Jackson, 37, American civil rights activist and treasurer of the Natchez, Mississippi branch of the NAACP, was killed when a car bomb, placed on the frame of his truck under the driver-side seat, exploded at approximate 8 p.m.[132]
The Netherlands government gave its support to the United Kingdom's efforts to become a member of the European Economic Community, referred to as the "Common Market".
President Johnson sent a message to the U.S. Senate, asking for the introduction of what would become the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967. "I am convinced," the President said, "that a vital and self-sufficient noncommercial television system will not only instruct, but inspire and uplift our people."[133] The creation of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting would be signed into law on November 7 and would create public funding for the existing National Educational Television network. On October 5, 1970, the corporation would be sufficiently funded for the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) to be created.
Eben Dönges, the former Prime Minister of South Africa, was elected the nation's president by the Senate and the House of Assembly voting as one body. Dönges received 163 votes and Pieter van der Byl got 52. Dönges was scheduled to be inaugurated as the second President of South Africa on May 31.[134] Less than three weeks before he was to take office, however, Dönges would be stricken by a cerebral hemorrhage and would die without being sworn into office.
^ ab This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M.; Hacker, Barton C.; Vorzimmer, Peter J. "PART III (B) Flight Tests January 1966 through February 1967". Project Gemini Technology and Operations - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4002. NASA. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
^"Court in Iowa Blocks Law on Minimum Wage". Chicago Tribune. February 2, 1967.
^"10-Team A.B.A. Official Entry in Pro Sports", Chicago Tribune, February 3, 1967, p3-5
^Rossana Barragán, "Ciudadanía y elecciones, convenciones y debates" in Barragán R., Rossana; José Luis Roca (2005). Regiones y poder constituyente en Bolivia : una historia de pactos y disputas. Cuaderno de futuro, 21. La Paz, Bolivia: PNUD. pp. 374–375. ISBN978-99905-0-960-1.
^"E. GERMANY FREES YANKS; All 4 Served Prison Terms of Over Year", Chicago Tribune, February 4, 1967
^"2 U.S. Negroes Tell Bias in E. Berlin Jail", Chicago Tribune, February 5, 1967, p6
^Mark Brend, The Sound of Tomorrow: How Electronic Music Was Smuggled into the Mainstream (A & C Black, 2012)
^"Composer Found Shot Dead", Cincinnati Enquirer, February 4, 1967, p2
^Gucheng Li (1995). "Fu ke nao ge ming (Resume classes and make revolution)". A Glossary of Political Terms of the People's Republic of China. Chinese University Press. pp. 101–102.
^"Ferraris Rout Fords in Daytona". Chicago Tribune. February 6, 1967. p. 3-1.
^Misiroglu, Gina, ed. (2015). "Smothers Brothers". American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History. Routledge. p. 673.
^Howe, Christopher (1981). Shanghai: Revolution and Development in an Asian Metropolis. Cambridge University Press. p. 82.
^"King Ali Rubs Salt in Wounds", Pasadena (CA) Independent, February 7, 1967, p14
^"Clay Beats Terrell by Decision", Chicago Tribune, February 7, 1967, p1
^"Clay Humiliates Terrell in Taking Heavyweight Fight Win— Muhammad Ali Faces Easy Road Ahead, If Uncle Sam Stays Away", Edwardsville (IL) Intelligencer, February 7, 1967, p6
^Rene Villadsen, History of the Heavyweight Championship of the World: A Brief History of the World Championship in Professional Boxing (Belladonna, 2015)
^"Albanian Ethnography at the Margins of History 1947-1991", by Armanda Kodra-Hysa, in The Anthropological Field on the Margins of Europe, 1945-1991 (LIT Verlag Münster, 2013) p138
^Caroline Cox, Cox's Book of Modern Saints and Martyrs (A&C Black, 2006) p186
^"Kosygin, Wilson Begin Series of 5 Talks on World Problems", Chicago Tribune, February 7, 1967, p11
^William Conrad Gibbons, The U. S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships: July 1965-January 1968 (Princeton University Press, 1995) pp 512-520
^"Kosygin Dines with Queen in Royal Palace", Chicago Tribune, February 10, 1967, p7
^"Yanks Put Under Korea Law", Chicago Tribune, February 10, 1967, p9
^"The U.S.-Korean Status of Forces Agreement as a Source of Continuing Korean Anti-American Attitudes", by James V. Feinerman, in Korean Attitudes Toward the United States: Changing Dynamics (Routledge, 2015) p217
^"Kenosha Killings", in Open Files: A Narrative Encyclopedia of the World's Greatest Unsolved Crimes, by Jay Robert Nash (Rowman & Littlefield, 1983) p149
^C. Carr, On Edge: Performance at the End of the Twentieth Century (Wesleyan University Press, 1993) p321
^"Report Quake Wipes out an Andean Town", February 11, 1967, p10
^Readman, Kristina Spohr (2008). "West Germany and the Baltic question during the Cold War". The Baltic Question During the Cold War. Routledge. p. 121.
^Haralambos Athanasopulos, Nuclear Disarmament in International Law (McFarland, 2000) p39
^William Conrad Gibbons, The U. S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships: July 1965-January 1968 (Princeton University Press, 1995) p518
^Hack, Karl; Blackburn, Kevin (2012). War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore. NUS Press. pp. 166–169.
^"10 Die, 12 Hurt in Ammo Plant Blast". Chicago Tribune. February 16, 1967. p. 1.
^"2 Main Parties Suffer Losses in Dutch Vote". Chicago Tribune. February 16, 1967. pp. 2–19.
^"Tan Zhenlin", in Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Guo Jian, et al., editors (Scarecrow Press, Jul 17, 2006) p276
^"Science of DNA", in Chronology of Science, by Lisa Rezende (Infobase Publishing, 2006) p386
^ abPatricia Lambert, False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film JFK (M. Evans and Company, 2000)
^"Prosecutor Says Oswald Wasn't Alone". Chicago Tribune. February 19, 1967. p. 3.
^"Stangl, Franz", in Who's Who in Nazi Germany, by Robert S. Wistrich (Routledge, 2013) p142
^"Oppenheimer Dies; Pioneer of A-Bomb". Chicago Tribune. February 19, 1967. p. 1.
^Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (Alfred A. Knopf, 2005) pp. 585–588
^"J. Robert Oppenheimer", by H.A. Bethe, in Biographical Memoirs, Volume 71 (National Academies Press, 1997)
^Lindsay, Hamish (2013). Tracking Apollo to the Moon. Springer.
^"Earthslides Kill 224; 3,000 Families Homeless— Soaked Hillsides Slip Into Rio, Suburbs". Chicago Tribune. February 21, 1967. p. 18.
^Schuster, Robert L.; et al. (2002). "Overview of catastrophic landslides of South America in the twentieth century". Catastrophic Landslides: Effects, Occurrence, and Mechanisms. Geological Society of America. p. 5.
^"Sukarno Ends Era; Gives Up Last Vestige of Power", Chicago Tribune, February 23, 1967, p1
^"A Confessed Slayer of Family Goes Free", Chicago Tribune, February 21, 1967, p1
^Neil Strauss (June 2, 1994). "Kurt Cobain's Downward Spiral: The Last Days of Nirvana's Leader". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2017. she told them...he was going to kill himself. Cobain told them that he hadn't actually been planning to take his own life.
^"New Jamaica Government", Philadelphia Daily News, February 23, 1967, p1
^"Jamaica Leader Suffers Stroke", Baltimore Sun, January 27, 1965, p4
^"Jamaica", in Heads of States and Governments: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Over 2,300 Leaders, 1945 through 1992, by Harris M. Lentz III (Routledge, 1994) pp450-451
^"Deaths Add to Mystery in 'JFK' Probe— Key New Orleans Figure Dies", Chicago Tribune, February 23, 1967, p1
^A Time to Break Silence: The Essential Works of Martin Luther King, Jr., for Students (Beacon Press, 2013)
^Pinchas E. Lapide and Helmut Gollwitzer, Hebrew in the Church: The Foundations of Jewish-Christian Dialogue (William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1984) p149
^"94,255 See Andretti Win Daytona 500 Race", Chicago Tribune, February 27, 1967, p3-1
^Melissa Crouch, Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java p27 (Routledge, 2013)
^Paul Williams, Badfellas: The Shocking True Story of How Ireland Became a Hotbed of Gangsterism, Murder and Mayhem (Penguin UK, 2011)
^The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems, James Minahan (ABC-CLIO, 2009) p656
^Elihu Lauterpacht, Aspects of the Administration of International Justice (Cambridge University Press, 1991) p35
^Balas, Glenda R. (2003). Recovering a Public Vision for Public Television. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 101.
^"Donges Is Selected S. Africa President". Fort Lauderdale News. March 1, 1967. p. 19.
^Ministry of Transport (1968). Railway accident, report on the collision that occurred on 28 February 1967 at Stechford in the London Midland Region British Railways. HMSO.
