List of notable events in music that took place in the year 1971.

• 1971 in British music
• 1971 in Norwegian music

• 1971 in country music
• 1971 in heavy metal music
• 1971 in jazz

• February 1 – After months of feuding in the press, Ginger Baker and Elvin Jones hold a "drum battle" at The Lyceum.
• February 3 – Davy Jones announces he is leaving the Monkees.
• February 8 – Bob Dylan's hour-long documentary film, Eat the Document, is premièred at New York's Academy of Music. The film includes footage from Dylan's 1966 UK tour.
• February 16 – Alan Passaro of the Hells Angels, who was acquitted on January 19 of the killing of Meredith Hunter at the Altamont Speedway in 1969, files a lawsuit against the Rolling Stones for invasion of privacy because the documentary film Gimme Shelter showed the stabbing.
• February 19 – Queen performs their first public concert in London.
• March 1 – The line-up for Queen is completed when bassist John Deacon joins the band.
• March 4 – The Rolling Stones open their UK tour in Newcastle upon Tyne, intended as a "farewell" to the UK prior to the band's relocation to France as "tax exiles".
• March 5 – Ulster Hall, Belfast, Northern Ireland, sees the first live performance of Led Zeppelin's iconic song "Stairway to Heaven".
• March 6 – The Soul to Soul concert takes place in Accra, Ghana, headlined by Wilson Pickett.
• March 12–13 – The Allman Brothers Band records its live album, At Fillmore East.
• March 16 – The 13th Grammy Awards, honoring musical accomplishments of 1970, are presented. The ceremonies are broadcast on live television for the first time. Simon & Garfunkel win Album of the Year, Record of the Year and Song of the Year for their final album Bridge over Troubled Water and its title track. The Carpenters win Best New Artist.
• April 3 – The 16th Eurovision Song Contest, held in the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin, is won by Monaco with the song "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" sung by Séverine.
• April 6 – The Rolling Stones hold a party in Cannes to officially announce their new contract with Atlantic and the launch of Rolling Stones Records.
• April 8 – A bomb explodes at a CBC band gig in Saigon killing 2.
• April 19 – Gil Scott Heron records the first rap song, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised in RCA Studioe in New York.
• May 1 – Bill Withers releases seminal first album Just As I Am.
• May 12 – Mick Jagger marries Bianca de Macías in Saint-Tropez, France, in a Roman Catholic ceremony. Among the wedding guests are the remaining Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton and Stephen Stills.
• June – Rafael Kubelík becomes music director of the Metropolitan Opera, New York, at the invitation of Göran Gentele, the new general manager.^[1]
• June 1 – Elvis Presley's birthplace, a two-room shack in Tupelo, Mississippi, is opened to the public as a tourist attraction.
• June 6 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono join Frank Zappa on stage at the Fillmore East for an encore jam. The performance would be released the following year on the Some Time in New York City album.
• June 8 – Carole King gives her first live concert, at Carnegie Hall.
• June 20-24 – The first Glastonbury Festival to take place at the summer solstice is held in South West England. Performers include David Bowie, Traffic, Fairport Convention, Quintessence and Hawkwind.
• June 21 – The Celebration of Life Festival finally gets underway- three and a half days late- at Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. Pink Floyd, The Beach Boys, Miles Davis and B. B. King are among the performers.
• June 24 – The Celebration of Life Festival is closed down by authorities after promoters Stephen Kapelow and Ken Lind fail to provide enough supplies of food, medical and sanitary facilities. Only nine of twenty-seven advertised performers showed up, and about 150 festival-goers were arrested.
• June 27 – Promoter Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East in New York City with a final concert featuring The Allman Brothers Band, The Beach Boys and Mountain. Patrons are given commemorative posters at the door and find red roses on their seats.
• July 3 – Jim Morrison is found dead in a bath tub in Paris, France, aged 27. Alain Ronay would claim, years later, that he assisted Morrison's lover, Pamela Courson, in covering up the circumstances.
• July 4 – The Fillmore West is closed in San Francisco with a final show featuring Santana, Creedence Clearwater Revival and The Grateful Dead.
• July 9 – Grand Funk Railroad becomes only the second band (after the Beatles) to perform a sold-out concert at Shea Stadium breaking The Beatles record of selling out the venue.
• August 1
  • The Concert for Bangladesh at Madison Square Garden, New York, starring George Harrison, Ravi Shankar, Ringo Starr, Bob Dylan and Leon Russell; also featuring Billy Preston, Eric Clapton, Jesse Ed Davis and Badfinger.
  • The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour premieres on CBS.
• August 14 – The Who release their fifth studio album Who's Next, reaching Number One in both the UK and the US.
• August 31 – John Lennon leaves Britain for New York City and will never return.
• September 11 – The Jackson 5ive, a Saturday morning cartoon series based on the popular Motown group The Jackson 5, premieres on ABC.
• September 11-12 – The Avandaro rock festival takes place in Valle de Bravo (Mexico) with an estimated attendance of 300,000.
• October 5 – Black Sabbath perform the first set of their Whisky a Go Go performance in all-white tuxedos.
• October 29 – The Allman Brothers Band's guitarist Duane Allman dies in a motorcycle accident in Macon, Georgia after colliding with a truck.
• October 31 – Pink Floyd release their sixth studio album Meddle. The album is considered a turning point, moving away from their psychedelic sound to a more progressive tone. It peaked at No. 3 on the UK Albums Chart.
• November 6 – Cher earns her first solo number one hit in US (Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves) staying atop for two consecutive weeks. Eventually the song was certified gold.
• November 8 – Led Zeppelin release officially untitled fourth studio album, which would become the biggest-selling album of the year (1972), the band's biggest-selling album, and the fourth best-selling album of all time.
• December 1 – Belgian singing duo Nicole & Hugo are married at Wemmel.
• December 4 – The Montreux Casino in Montreux, Switzerland, catches fire and burns during a performance by Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention when a fan fires a flare gun into its rafters. Members of Deep Purple, who were due to begin recording at the casino the next day, watched the scene from their hotel across Lake Geneva, and later immortalized the events in their song, "Smoke on the Water".
• December 10 – Frank Zappa breaks his leg after being pushed off the stage by a deranged fan at The Rainbow in London.
• December 31 – Bob Dylan makes a surprise appearance for the encore of The Band's New Year's Eve concert at the Academy of Music, joining the group for four songs including "Like a Rolling Stone".
• Lancelot Layne's "Blown Away" is the beginning of rapso music.
• Ann Wilson joins Heart, which moves to Vancouver, British Columbia.
• Kenny Rogers and The First Edition issued their Greatest Hits album, which will sell over 4 million copies worldwide by the end of the decade. They also star in their own TV series Rollin' on the River which runs until 1974.
• Brad Whitford replaces Ray Tabano on rhythm guitar in Aerosmith
• Elton John has first international hit with "Your Song".
• Donna Summer begins her recording career under her real name of Donna Gaines.
• Rick Springfield leaves Zoot for a highly successful solo career.
• Rick Wakeman joins Yes.
• Conrad Schnitzler leaves Kluster, which dissolves.
• The Beach Boys musician Daryl Dragon and singer Toni Tennille meet and begin to perform together as Captain & Tennille.
• The American Musical Instrument Society is founded.

• See Musical groups established in 1971

• The Crystals

• Booker T. & the M.G.'s
• Derek and the Dominos
• The Haunted
• The Monkees

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1971.

• "Come Back Again" – Daddy Cool
• "Spoon" b/w "Shikaku Maru Ten" – Can

• "The Age of Not Believing" – w.m. Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman, from the film Bedknobs and Broomsticks
• "Always on My Mind" – w.m. Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson Thompson
• "American Pie" – w.m. Don McLean
• "And I Love You So" – w.m. Don McLean
• "And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda – w.m. Eric Bogle (written)
• "Baby I'm-a Want You" – w.m. David Gates
• "Been on a Train" – w.m. Laura Nyro
• "Ben" – w. Don Black m. Walter Scharf
• "The Candy Man" – w.m. Leslie Bricusse & Anthony Newley, from the film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
• "Day By Day" – w. John Michael Tebelak m. Stephen Schwartz
• "Eagle Rock" – w.m. Ross Wilson
• "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" w.m. Barry Gibb and Robin Gibb
• "I Am Woman" – w. Helen Reddy m. Ray Burton
• "I Don't Know How to Love Him" w. Tim Rice m. Andrew Lloyd Webber. Introduced by Yvonne Elliman in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar
• "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing" – w.m. B. Backer, B. Davis, R. Cook & R. Greenaway
• "I'm Still Here" – w.m. Stephen Sondheim
• "Imagine w.m. John Lennon
• "Kiss an Angel Good Morning" – w.m. Ben Peters
• "Knock Three Times" – w.m. Irwin Levine
• "The Last Farewell" – w.m. Roger Whittaker & Ron A. Webster
• "Losing My Mind" – w.m. Stephen Sondheim
• "Maggie May" w.m. Rod Stewart and Martin Quittenton
• "Pure Imagination" – w.m. Leslie Bricusse & Anthony Newley, from the film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
• "Riders on the Storm" – w.m. The Doors
• "Stairway to Heaven" – w. Robert Plant m. Jimmy Page
• "Substitutiary Locomotion" – w.m. Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman, from the film Bedknobs and Broomsticks
• "The Summer Knows" – w. Alan Bergman & Marilyn Bergman m. Michel Legrand from the film Summer of '42
• "Those Were the Days" w. Lee Adams, m. Charles Strouse, from the TV series All in the Family
• "Too Many Mornings" – w.m. Stephen Sondheim
• "Avec le Temps" – Dalida
• "Mamy Blue" – Dalida
• "Queen of the Hours" w.m. Jeff Lynne, Roy Wood

• Malcolm Arnold – Viola Concerto with small orchestra
• Gavin Bryars – Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet
• Elliott Carter – String Quartet No. 3
• George Crumb
  • Lux Aeterna for soprano, bass flute/soprano recorder, sitar, and percussion (two players)
  • Vox Balaenae (Voice of the Whale) for electric flute, electric cello, and amplified piano
• Mario Davidovsky – Chacona for violin, cello, and piano
• Morton Feldman – Rothko Chapel
• Lorenzo Ferrero – Primavera che non vi rincresca
• Jørgen Jersild – Three Danish Romances
• Mauricio Kagel – Staatstheater
• Ladislav Kupkovič – Klanginvasion auf Bonn
• Helmut Lachenmann – Gran Torso for string quartets
• Jean Langlais – Concerto for Organ no 3 "Reaction"
• Luigi Nono – Ein Gespenst geht um in der Welt
• Arvo Pärt – Symphony No. 3
• Steve Reich – Drumming
• Aulis Sallinen – Symphony No.1
• Dmitri Shostakovich – Symphony No. 15 in A major, Op. 141
• Karlheinz Stockhausen
  • Sternklang
  • Trans
• Iannis Xenakis
  • Antikhthon, ballet for orchestra
  • Aroura, for string ensemble of 12 players
  • Charisma, for clarinet and cello
  • Mikka, for violin
  • Persépolis, 8-track tape music

• Alberto Ginastera – Beatrix Cenci, Opera Society of Washington in Washington, D.C., September 10
• Hans Werner Henze – Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer, Deutsche Oper Berlin, September
• Lee Hoiby – Summer and Smoke
• Heitor Villa-Lobos – Yerma, Santa Fe Opera, Santa Fe, New Mexico, August 12

• Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death – Off-Broadway production
• Follies (Stephen Sondheim) – Broadway production ran for 522 performances
• Godspell (Stephen Schwartz) – Broadway, London, and Off-Broadway productions; 572 performances on Broadway, 2,600 total NYC performances
• Jalta, Jalta (Alfi Kabiljo and Milan Grgić) – premièred in Zagreb
• Jesus Christ Superstar (Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice) – Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre and ran for 711 performances
• Lolita, My Love (John Barry and Alan Jay Lerner) – closed in pre-Broadway tryout
• Prettybelle – starring Angela Lansbury, closed in pre-Broadway tryout
• No, No, Nanette (Irving Caesar, Otto Harbach, Vincent Youmans) – Broadway revival
• On the Town – Broadway revival
• Show Boat (Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II) – London revival
• To Live Another Summer, To Pass Another Winter – Broadway production of Jewish revue; opened at the Helen Hayes Theatre on October 21 and transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on January 10, 1972, for a total run of 173 performances.
• Two Gentlemen of Verona – Broadway production opened at the St. James Theatre and ran for 614 performances

• 200 Motels (American-British surrealist musical film)
• Aquellos años locos (Argentine musical film)
• Arriba Juventud (Argentine musical film)
• Bedknobs and Broomsticks Directed by Robert Stevenson and starring Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson
• Bumbarash (Soviet musical film)
• Chervona Ruta (Soviet Ukrainian musical film)
• Fiddler on the Roof
• Haathi Mere Saathi (Hindi musical film)
• Journey Back to Oz (animated feature)
• Out of the Darkness (Thai science fiction musical film)
• Raga, documentary about the life and work of Ravi Shankar
• Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

• January 1 – Chris Potter, American saxophonist and composer
• January 2 – Taye Diggs, American actor and singer
• January 6 – Irwin Thomas, American-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• January 7 – Jeremy Renner, American actor and singer
• January 8 – Karen Poole English singer-songwriter (Alisha's Attic, Kylie Minogue, Sugababes)
• January 9
  • Angie Martinez, American rapper and radio talk host
  • MF Doom, British-American rapper and record producer (died 2020)
• January 11
  • Mary J. Blige, American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer and actress
  • Tom Rowlands (The Chemical Brothers)
  • Stuart Davis, lyricist
• January 13 – Lee Agnew (Nazareth)
• January 17 –
  • Kid Rock, American singer
  • Lil Jon, American rapper, producer and actor
• January 18 – Jonathan Davis (KoЯn)
• January 19 – John Wozniak, American singer and songwriter (Marcy Playground)
• January 20
  • Gary Barlow, British singer-songwriter (Take That)
  • Questlove, American musician, composer, producer, photographer and author
• January 21 – Tweet, American singer
• January 22 – Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu, indigenous Australian ethnic singer and musician (died 2017)
• January 25 – China Kantner (Daughter of Grace Slick and Paul Kantner)
• January 28 – Anthony Hamilton, American singer
• February 1 – Ron Welty (The Offspring)
• February 2
  • Michelle Gayle, British singer
  • Ben Mize (Counting Crows)
• February 3 – Christian Liljegren, Swedish singer-songwriter (Narnia, Audiovision and Divinefire)
• Hyun Jin-young, South Korean singer, rapper and dancer
• February 5 – Sara Evans, American singer
• February 11 - Park So-hyun, South Korean actress
• February 13 – Sonia, English pop singer
• February 15 – Daniel Powter, Canadian musician, singer and songwriter
• February 16
  • Amanda Holden, British actress and singer
  • Steven Houghton, British actor and singer
• February 17 - Jackie McKeown, English guitarist and lead singer (The Yummy Fur)
• February 18 – Merritt Gant, American guitarist (Overkill)
• February 19 – Gil Shaham, violinist
• February 22 – Lea Salonga, Filipina singer and Broadway Actress
• February 26
  • Erykah Badu, American singer-songwriter, record producer, disc jockey, activist and actress
  • Max Martin, Pop music writer and producer (NSYNC, Britney Spears, Taylor Swift, Katy Perry)
• February 27 – Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, American singer (TLC)
• March 1
  • Alex Konrad, German DJ and producer (Baracuda)
  • Thomas Adès, English classical composer, pianist and conductor
• March 2 – Method Man, American rapper
• March 4 – Fergal Lawler Irish drummer (The Cranberries)
• March 6 – Betty Boo, English singer-songwriter and artist
• March 9 – C-Murder, American rapper
• March 11 – Erin O'Donnell, American Christian musician
• March 18 - Jeong Jun-ha, South Korean comedian and entertainer
• March 21 – John Hendy, British singer (East 17)
• March 23 - Kim Min-jong, South Korean actor and singer
• March 26
  • Francis Lawrence, American music video director, photographer, director and producer
  • Jay Sean, English singer, songwriter and record producer
• March 29 – Attila Csihar, Hungarian vocalist (Mayhem)
• March 31 – Ewan McGregor, Scottish actor and singer
• April 2 – Zeebra, Japanese rapper
• April 3 – Wes Berggren, American musician
• April 4 – Josh Todd, American rock singer (Buckcherry)
• April 10 – Yoo Young-jin, South Korean singer-songwriter and producer
• April 11 – Oliver Riedel, German musician (Rammstein)
• April 16 – Selena (Quintanilla), American Tejano singer (killed 1995)
• April 20 – Mikey Welsh, American alternative rock bassist and painter (Weezer) (died 2011)
• April 24
  • Mauro Pawlowski, Belgian guitar player and singer (Evil Superstars, Deus)
  • Alejandro Fernández, Mexican singer
• April 29
  • Siniša Vuco, Croatian musician
  • Tamara Johnson-George, American singer (SWV)
• May 3 – Damon Dash, record label executive
• May 6 – Chris Shiflett, American rock musician (Foo Fighters)
• May 9 – Paul McGuigan British bassist (Oasis)
• May 16 – Rachel Goswell, English singer-songwriter and musician (Slowdive)
• Simon Katz, English musician (Jamiroquai)
• May 17 – Vernie Bennett, British singer (Eternal)
• May 22
  • MC Eith, American rapper
  • Raimund Marasigan, drummer (Eraserheads)
• May 27 – Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, American rapper and songwriter TLC (died 2002)
• May 30
  • Patrick Dahlheimer, Live
  • Idina Menzel, American actress and singer
• May 31 – Adam Walton, British DJ
• June 1 – Mario Cimarro, Cuban actor and singer
• June 5 – Mark Wahlberg, American rapper and actor
• June 9 – Erika Miklósa, Hungarian coloratura soprano
• June 14 – Pritam, Indian singer, composer, instrumentalist
• June 15 – Bif Naked, singer
• June 16 – Tupac Shakur, American rapper, poet and actor (died 1996)
• June 17 – Paulina Rubio, Mexican singer
• June 18 – Nathan Morris American singer (Boyz II Men)
• June 20 – Jeordie White, American singer-songwriter and bass player (Marilyn Manson, Nine Inch Nails, A Perfect Circle, Goon Moon and The Desert Sessions)
• June 21 – Anette Olzon, Swedish singer-songwriter (Nightwish, Alyson Avenue)
• June 27 – DJ Screw, rapper (died 2000)
• June 29 – Matthew Good, Canadian musician
• July 1
  • Jarobi White, American hip hop artist (A Tribe Called Quest)
  • Missy Elliott, American singer
• July 4 – Andy Creeggan, Canadian guitarist and pianist (Barenaked Ladies and The Brothers Creeggan)
• July 11 – Leisha Hailey, American musician and actress
• July 12 – MC Breed, American rapper (died 2008)
• July 13
  • Jason Reece, American guitarist and drummer (...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead and A Roman Scandal)
• July 16 – Ed Kowalczyk, Live
• July 17 – DJ Minutemix, P.M. Dawn
• July 20 – DJ Screw, American hip hop deejay (died 2000)
• July 21 – Charlotte Gainsbourg, French actress and singer-songwriter
• July 23
  • Alison Krauss, American bluegrass-folk singer and musician
  • Scott Krippayne, American Christian musician
  • Dalvin DeGrate, American rapper (Jodeci)
• July 30 – Calogero, singer
• July 31 – John Lowery, American guitarist
• August 3 – DJ Spinderella, American rapper (Salt-N-Pepa)
• August 4 – Yo-Yo, rapper
• August 7 – Rachel York, American actress and singer
• August 12 – Phil Western, Canadian musician
• August 17
  • Anthony Kearns, Irish tenor
  • Ed Motta, Brazilian soul and jazz musician
• August 18 – Aphex Twin, Irish-born British musician, composer and DJ
• August 20 – Fred Durst, American singer (Limp Bizkit)
• August 21 – Liam Howlett, British musician (The Prodigy)
• August 23 – Bone Crusher, American rapper
• August 25 – Joby Talbot, English-born composer
• August 26 – Thalía, Mexican actress and singer
• August 27 – Julian Cheung, Hong Kong actor and singer
• August 28 – Neil Ekberg, drummer (Black Market Baby, Tesco Vee's Hate Police)
• August 30 – Lars Frederiksen (Rancid)
• September 1 – DJ Cocoa Chanelle, djer
• September 6 – Dolores O'Riordan, Irish rock vocalist (The Cranberries) (died 2018)
• September 8 – Vico C, American rapper and record producer
• September 11 – Richard Ashcroft, British singer and songwriter
• September 13 - Stella McCartney, English fashion designer daughter of Paul McCartney
• September 18 – Anna Netrebko, operatic soprano
• September 19 – D-Flame, hip-hop and reggae performer
• September 21 – Alfonso Ribeiro, American actor, singer and dancer
• Jimmy Constable, English pop singer (911)
• September 22 – Chesney Hawkes, English pop singer
• September 24 – Marty Cintron American singer (No Mercy)
• September 28 – A. J. Croce, singer-songwriter and son of Jim Croce
• October 2
  • Tiffany, American singer, songwriter, actress and teen icon
  • Jim Root, guitarist for Slipknot
  • LeShaun, American rapper
• October 3
  • Kevin Richardson American singer (Backstreet Boys)
  • Black Thought, American rapper, MC and record producer (The Roots)
• October 4 – Brian Transeau, American disc jockey
• October 10 – Evgeny Kissin, Russian pianist
• October 11 – MC Lyte, American rapper
• October 17
  • Chris Kirkpatrick, American singer NSYNC
  • Derrick Plourde (The Ataris) (died 2005)
• October 20
  • Dannii Minogue, Australian singer
  • Snoop Dogg, American rapper
• October 21 - Jade Jagger, English jewellery designer and model daughter of Mick Jagger
• October 25
  • Athena Chu, Hong Kong actress and singer
  • Midori Gotō, Japanese violinist
• October 26 – Anthony Rapp, American singer and actor
• October 30 – John Alford, British singer and actor
• November 5
  • Jonny Greenwood, British musician, songwriter and composer
  • Edmond Leung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and producer
• November 6 – Joey Beltram, DJ and record producer
• November 8 – Tech N9ne, American rapper
• November 10 – Big Pun, American rapper and songwriter
• November 12 – Tom Shear, American musician and producer
• November 13 – Buddy Zabala, bassist (Eraserheads)
• November 16
  • Annely Peebo, operatic mezzo-soprano
  • Justine Clarke, Australian actress, singer, author and television host.
• November 18 – Özlem Tekin, Turkish singer
• December 9 – Geoff Barrow, English music producer, composer and DJ (Portishead)
• December 16 – Michael McCary, American singer (Boyz II Men)
• December 20 – Roger J. Beaujard, American musician
• December 24 – Ricky Martin, Puerto Rican singer
• December 25
  • Dido, English singer
  • Noel Hogan Irish guitarist (The Cranberries)
• December 26 – Jared Leto, American musician and actor (Thirty Seconds To Mars)
• December 31 – Marcus Adoro, lead guitarist (Eraserheads)
• Date unknown – Simon O'Neill, New Zealand opera singer

• January 19 – Harry Shields, American musician (born 1899)
• January 24 – Therese Wiet, Austrian operetta singer (born 1885)
• February 1 – Harry Roy, British bandleader (born 1900)
• February 7 – Dock Boggs, banjo player (born 1898)
• March 6 – Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (born 1921)
• March 17 – Piero Coppola, Italian conductor, pianist and composer, 82
• March 21 – Nan Wynn, US singer (born 1915)
• March 26 – Harold McNair, saxophonist and flute player (born 1931) (lung cancer)
• March 30 – Harold Craxton, pianist and composer, 85
• March 31 – Karl King, composer and bandleader (born 1891)
• April 6 – Igor Stravinsky, composer (born 1882)
• April 17 – Carmen Lombardo, US singer, composer and saxophonist, 67
• May 2 – Edith Day, US actress, singer and dancer (born 1896)
• May 30 – Marcel Dupré, organist and composer (born 1886)
• June 11 – Ambrose, English bandleader and violinist (born 1896)
• June 18 – Libby Holman, US singer and actress (born 1906)
• June 26 – Inia Te Wiata, New Zealand Māori bass-baritone opera singer, 56 (cancer)
• July 3 – Jim Morrison, lead singer of The Doors, 27 (heart failure, disputed)
• July 6 – Louis Armstrong, US jazz pioneer, 69 (heart attack)
• July 24 – Alan Rawsthorne, British composer, 66
• July 25 – Leroy Robertson, American composer, 74
• August 9 – Leslie Kong, Jamaican record producer (born 1933)
• August 13 – King Curtis, jazz and blues musician (born 1934) (murdered)
• August 15 – Edythe Baker, boogie-woogie pianist, 71
• August 17 – Tab Smith, saxophonist, 62
• August 25 – Ted Lewis, singer and bandleader, 81
• August 27 – Lil Hardin Armstrong, wife and musical collaborator of Louis Armstrong, 73
• September 13 – George Lambert, operatic baritone and voice teacher, 70
• October 2 – Bola de Nieve, Cuban singer, pianist, and songwriter, 60
• October 3 – Seán Ó Riada, composer and bandleader, 40 (cirrhosis of liver)
• October 12 – Gene Vincent, singer, 36 (stomach ulcer)
• October 13 – Benito Canónico, Venezuelan composer, 77
• October 24 – Carl Ruggles, composer, 95
• October 29 – Duane Allman of The Allman Brothers Band, 24 (motorcycle accident)
• November 4 – Ann Pennington, American actress & dancer, 77
• November 18 – Junior Parker, blues musician, 39 (brain tumour)
• November 22 – Zez Confrey, popular composer and pianist, 76
• December 8 – Marie Collier, operatic soprano, 44 (death from a fall)
• December 21 – Charlie Fuqua, vocalist (The Ink Spots)
• December 28 – Max Steiner, composer, 83
• date unknown – Marie-Anne Asselin, operatic mezzo-soprano and voice teacher

• Grammy Awards of 1971

• Entertainer of the Year: Charley Pride
• Top Male Vocalist: Charley Pride
• Top Female Vocalist: Lynn Anderson
• Top Vocal Group: Osborne Brothers
• Top Instrumental Group: Danny Davis & the Nashville Brass
• Top Vocal Duo: Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton
• Single of the Year: "Help Me Make It Through The Night" – Sammi Smith
• Song of the Year: "Easy Loving" – Freddie Hart
• Album of the Year: I Won't Mention It Again – Ray Price
• Musician of the Year: Jerry Reed

• Eurovision Song Contest 1971
  • Séverine (of Monaco) for "Un banc, un arbre, une rue"

• Povey, Glenn (2007), Echoes, Mind Head Publishing, ISBN 978-0-9554624-0-5, archived from the original on April 13, 2021, retrieved September 24, 2016

• Media related to Music in 1971 at Wikimedia Commons