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1680 in England
List of events
←
1679
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1680
in
England
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Centuries:
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Decades:
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See also:
Other events of 1680
Events from the year
1680
in
England
.
Incumbents
Monarch
–
Charles II
Events
24 January –
William Harris
, one of the four English
Puritans
who established the
Plymouth Colony
and then the
Providence Plantations
at
Rhode Island
in 1636, is captured by Algerian pirates when his ship is boarded while he is making a voyage back to England. After being sold into slavery on 23 February, he remains a slave until ransom is paid. He dies in 1681, three days after his return to England.
February – Rev.
Ralph Davenant
's will provides for foundation of the
Davenant Foundation School
for poor boys in
Whitechapel
.
24 March –
The Earl of Shaftesbury
informs the
Privy Council of England
that the Roman Catholics of Ireland are about to launch a rebellion, backed by France. The investigation falsely leads to the arrest and ultimate execution of the Roman Catholic
Archbishop of Armagh
,
Oliver Plunkett
.
27 March – The
London Penny Post
delivery service begins operations after being created by
Robert Murray
and
William Dockwra
, with a policy of delivering letters to any part of London or its suburbs for the price of one
penny
.
10 June – England and Spain sign a mutual defence treaty.
[
1
]
11 June –
Elizabeth Cellier
, a Catholic midwife, is tried and acquitted of treason for pamphleting against the government.
21 October – Charles II's fourth parliament (the "
Exclusion Bill Parliament
", summoned in
1679
) assembles. The term
Whig
comes to be used for those in favour of the Exclusion Bill and
Tory
for those who oppose it.
[
2
]
4 November – a second
Exclusion Bill
is proposed to exclude the Catholic
James, Duke of York
from inheriting the throne.
[
2
]
15 November – the Exclusion Bill is defeated in the
House of Lords
.
[
2
]
17 November – the
Green Ribbon Club
, a predecessor of the
Whigs
, organises a procession to burn an effigy of the
Pope
in London for the second year running.
[
3
]
7 December –
William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford
, is condemned to death by
perjured
evidence in the House of Lords for conspiracy in the supposed "
Popish Plot
".
[
4
]
Undated
First
fire insurance
office established, the Phoenix.
Trinity House
erects a lighthouse on
St Agnes, Isles of Scilly
.
[
5
]
Births
23 January –
Joseph Ames
, author (died 1759)
14 February –
John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester
, privy councillor (died 1737)
20 June –
Sir John Aubrey, 3rd Baronet
, politician (died 1743)
12 October –
Arthur Collier
, philosopher (died 1732)
Blackbeard
, pirate (died 1718)
John Colson
, mathematician (died 1760)
Barnabas Gunn
, organist and composer (died 1753)
John Machin
, mathematician (died 1752)
Sarah Derith
, politically active salon hostess (died 1745)
Deaths
2 January –
John Jolliffe
, politician and businessman (born 1613)
14 January (
New Style
) –
George Carteret
, statesman (born c. 1610)
18 January –
John Hervey
, courtier and politician (born 1616)
20 January –
Ann, Lady Fanshawe
, memoirist (born 1625)
23 January –
Capel Luckyn
, Member of Parliament (born 1622)
February –
Ralph Davenant
, rector, founder of
Davenant Foundation School
17 February –
Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles
, statesman and writer (born 1599)
16 May –
Sir William Blackett, 1st Baronet, of Matfen
, Member of Parliament (born 1620)
22 May –
Richard Sawkins
, pirate (year of birth unknown)
18 June –
Samuel Butler
, satirical poet (born 1612)
26 July
Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet
, Member of Parliament (born 1632)
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
, poet (born 1647)
20 August –
William Bedloe
, informer (born 1650)
24 August –
Thomas Blood
, thief of the English Crown Jewels (born 1618)
9 September –
Henry Marten
, regicide (born 1602)
11 September –
Roger Crab
, Puritan political writer (born 1621)
17 October –
Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
, illegitimate son of Charles II, died at
siege of Tangier
(born 1657)
9 November –
Hungerford Dunch
, politician (born 1639)
30 November –
Peter Lely
, painter (born 1618)
8 December –
Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester
, politician (born 1606)
29 December –
William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford
, martyr (born 1614)
December –
Elizabeth Killigrew, Viscountess Shannon
, courtier and royal mistress (born 1622)
Cornelius Essex
, pirate (year of birth unknown)
Sir James Harington, 3rd Baronet
, Member of Parliament (born 1607)
References
^
Troost, Wouter (2003). "William III, Brandenburg, and the anti-French coalition". In Israel, Jonathan I. (ed.).
The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and Its World Impact
. Cambridge University Press. p. 315.
^
a
b
c
Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
278–279
.
ISBN
0-304-35730-8
.
^
Furley, O. W. (1959).
"The Pope-Burning Processions of the Late Seventeenth Century"
.
History
.
44
: 16–23
. Retrieved
2022-07-27
.
^
Holmes, Peter (2004).
"Howard, William, Viscount Stafford (1612–1680)"
.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
. Oxford University Press
. Retrieved
2011-03-22
.
(subscription or
UK public library membership
required)
^
Vyvyan, Clara C. (1960).
The Scilly Isles
. London: Robert Hale.
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This information is adapted from Wikipedia which is publicly available.
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