Apotome

Diatonische Intervalle
Prime
Sekunde
Terz
Quarte
Quinte
Sexte
Septime
Oktave
None
Dezime
Undezime
Duodezime
Tredezime
Halbton/Ganzton
Besondere Intervalle
Mikrointervall
Komma
Diësis
Limma
Apotome
Ditonus
Tritonus
Wolfsquinte
Naturseptime
Maßeinheiten
Cent
Millioktave
Oktave
Savart

In der Theorie der Mehrstimmigkeit zum Beispiel bei Guido von Arezzo (11. Jahrhundert) in der pythagoreischen Stimmung wird ein Ganztonintervall aus zwei Halbtönen zusammengesetzt: dem „Limma“ und der „Apotome“.

Apotome (altgriechisch ἀποτομή ‚Abschnitt, Segment‘) bezeichnet in der Musik seit der griechischen Antike den pythagoreischen chromatischen Halbton.

Apotome (hell orange) und Limma

Der pythagoreische diatonische Halbton ist das

  • Limma = Quarte – 2 Ganztöne mit dem Frequenzverhältnis Cent.

Der pythagoreische chromatische Halbton ist die

  • Apotome = Ganzton – Limma.

Ihr Frequenzverhältnis berechnet sich zu Cent.

Die Apotome (113,7 Cent) ist um ein pythagoreisches Komma (23,5 Cent) größer als das Limma (90,2 Cent).

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