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Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Narození7. listopadu 1888
Tiruččiráppalli, IndieIndie Indie
Úmrtí21. listopadu 1970 (ve věku 82 let)
Bengalúr, IndieIndie Indie
BydlištěNové Dillí
Alma materMadráská univerzita
Presidency College
Kalkatská univerzita
Povolánífyzik, vysokoškolský učitel a krystalograf
ZaměstnavateléBanaras Hindu University
Indický vědecký institut
Kalkatská univerzita
OceněníMatteucciho medaile (1928)
Nobelova cena za fyziku (1930)
Hughesova medaile (1930)
doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris (1932)
Franklinova medaile (1941)
… více na Wikidatech
Nábož. vyznáníhinduismus
ChoťLokasundari Ammal[1]
DětiVenkatraman Radhakrishnan[1]
Chandrasekhar (Raja) Raman[1]
RodičeR. Chandrasekhara Iyer[1] a Parvathi Ammal[1]
PříbuzníCS Ayyar[1], Mangalam[1], Kumaraswamy (Skandan)[1], Sundaram[1], Sitalaxmi[1], Meena[1] a Ramaswamy[1] (sourozenci)
Vivek Radhakrishnan (vnuk)
PodpisChandrasekhara Venkata Raman – podpis
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Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (tamilsky சந்திரசேகர வெங்கட ராமன் [čandrasékara vénkata ráman]; 7. listopadu 1888 Tiruččiráppalli21. listopadu 1970 Bengalúru) byl indický fyzik vyznamenaný v roce 1930 Nobelovou cenou za fyziku za výsledky jeho práce při studiu rozptylu světla a za objev tzv. Ramanova jevu. Stejný objev, ve stejnou dobu, se podařil Leonidu Isaakoviči Mandelštamovi a Grigoriji Samuilovičovi Landsbergovi, kteří však, stejně jako Ramanův spoluobjevitel Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krišnan, Nobelovu cenu nezískali.

Roku 1907 vystudoval fyziku na univerzitě v Madrasu. V roce 1917 byl jmenován profesorem na univerzitě v Kalkatě. Ramanův jev objevil roku 1928. V roce 1929 byl uveden do šlechtického stavu. Od roku 1933 pracoval ve výzkumném ústavu v Bengalúru.[2]

Roku 1954 získal nejvyšší indické civilní vyznamenání Bharat Ratna. V Indii je slaven Národní den vědy 28. února v upomínku na objev Ramanova jevu z roku 1928.

Nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyziku v roce 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar je jeho synovec.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l Uma Parameswaran: C.V. Raman : A Biography. Penguin India. 15. října 2011.
  2. C.V. Raman | Indian physicist. Encyclopedia Britannica. Dostupné online [cit. 2018-06-10]. (anglicky) 

Literatura

  • Lubomír Sodomka, Magdalena Sodomková, Nobelovy ceny za fyziku, Praha : SET OUT, 1997. ISBN 80-902058-5-2

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