Žalm 144

Žalm 144 („Požehnán buď Hospodin, má skála“) je biblický žalm. V překladech, které číslují podle Septuaginty, se jedná o 143. žalm. Žalm je nadepsán takto: „Davidův.“[1] Podle některých vykladačů toto nadepsání znamená, že žalm byl určen pro krále z Davidova rodu.[2] Tradiční židovský výklad naproti tomu považuje žalmy, které jsou označeny Davidovým jménem, za ty, které napsal přímo král David.[3]

Užití v liturgii

V židovské liturgii je žalm podle siduru součástí modliteb na zakončení Šabatu. Zvláštní součástí židovské liturgie je pak poslední verš žalmu, který slouží společně s 5. veršem 84. žalmu jako úvod k recitaci modlitby Ašrej („Blaze těm“), jejíž jádrem jsou slova 145. žalmu. Tato modlitba je součástí jak ranní modlitby v části označované jako Psukej de-zimra („Verše písní“), tak odpolední modlitby, kdy se Ašrej recituje na jejím začátku.[4] Na rozdíl od praxe při ranní modlitbě, kde se slova úvodních veršů modlitby Ašrej recitují vstoje, se při odpolední modlitbě tytéž verše recitují v sedě.[5]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Ž 144, 1 (Kral, ČEP)
  2. ↑ BIČ, Miloš. Výklady ke Starému zákonu. Díl III - Knihy naučné (Jób až Píseň písní). Kostelní Vydří: Karmelitánské nakladatelství, 1998. ISBN 80-7192-240-4. S. 222, 570. 
  3. ↑ NEWMAN, Ja‘akov; SIVAN, Gavri’el. Judaismus od A do Z. Praha: Sefer, 1998. ISBN 80-900895-3-4. Heslo ŽALMY, s. 246-247. 
  4. ↑ BLAŽEK, Jiří. Sidur Zichron David Jisra’el. Praha: Jiří Blažek, 2021. ISBN 978-80-906510-7-4. S. 40-41, 112-113, 290-291, 364-365. 
  5. ↑ MUNK, Elie. Svět modliteb. Praha: Garamond, 2019. ISBN 978-80-7407-459-2. S. 92-93. 

Externí odkazy

Kniha žalmů
Podle čísla
(číslování
v závorce je podle
Septuaginty)

Apokryfní/Deuterokanonické
Související pojmy

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